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Linux Analysis Report
bin.sh.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	bin.sh.elf
Analysis ID:	1561512
MD5:	ac8dc686374f36fd1e0d1b680b201af5
SHA1:	23e3dba72ecd2f468d1b80914d3968cebf79f5cd
SHA256:	d1bf56cfc7191084fe938da61077120f6c3abf27231f36befaf50f9c24a4d511
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	64
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1561512
Start date and time:	2024-11-23 16:12:12 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 16s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	bin.sh.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal64.linELF@0/0@2/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: bin.sh.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/bin.sh.elf
PID:	5488
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

bin.sh.elf (PID: 5488, Parent: 5405, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/bin.sh.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
bin.sh.elf	Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64	unknown	unknown	0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 0A 58 0D 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5488.1.00007f4864400000.00007f4864422000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64	unknown	unknown	0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 0A 58 0D 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: bin.sh.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: bin.sh.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 52%

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: bin.sh.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown
Source: 5488.1.00007f4864400000.00007f4864422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: bin.sh.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28
Source: 5488.1.00007f4864400000.00007f4864422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal64.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: bin.sh.elf

Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.8186 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /tmp/bin.sh.elf (PID: 5488)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: bin.sh.elf, 5488.1.00005563c58a7000.00005563c592e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 5488.1.00005563c58a7000.00005563c592e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: cU!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 5488.1.00007ffc7159b000.00007ffc715bc000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/bin.sh.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/bin.sh.elf
Source: bin.sh.elf, 5488.1.00007ffc7159b000.00007ffc715bc000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 5488.1.00007ffc7159b000.00007ffc715bc000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
bin.sh.elf	53%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Dakkatoni
bin.sh.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/Mirai.snpyu

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	yakuza.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	yakuza.arm4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	yakuza.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.sparc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	la.bot.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.powerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	hidakibest.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	hidakibest.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.818619978097092
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	bin.sh.elf
File size:	131'040 bytes
MD5:	ac8dc686374f36fd1e0d1b680b201af5
SHA1:	23e3dba72ecd2f468d1b80914d3968cebf79f5cd
SHA256:	d1bf56cfc7191084fe938da61077120f6c3abf27231f36befaf50f9c24a4d511
SHA512:	be780ad29833aea0ea5f2afc9604c29427d059b98c16f880a1d1d10b3479ac5f0010323ec01c87c0b40dc409a6cc7b3f1808623ca09ab3fc99ece59bcf1fb284
SSDEEP:	3072:phNlHuBafLeBtfCzpta8xlBIOdVo3/4sxLJ104:p3lOYoaja8xzx/0wsxzJ
TLSH:	20D3124AEF369C0ECF401DB22ADB5B8E9D6D7A6B41CBF0A8B9C1818F57A01C97D52114
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................B.....4.........4. ...(.............@...@...........................C...C......../...........UPX!.X.....................^....\|.$..ELF..........@.`....4...0... ...(......<...@......[v......H...`.t..;_...dt.Q.....].M..............

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4206a8
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x210f2	0x210f2	7.8186	0x5	R E	0x10000
LOAD	0x0	0x430000	0x430000	0x0	0x92fd8	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10000

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.621733904 CET	53108	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.621777058 CET	33950	53	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.773277044 CET	53	33950	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.783832073 CET	53	53108	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.621733904 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x6c4c	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.621777058 CET	192.168.2.14	8.8.8.8	0x7eb4	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.783832073 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x6c4c	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Nov 23, 2024 16:12:56.783832073 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.14	0x6c4c	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: bin.sh.elf PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5405

General

Start time (UTC):	15:12:55
Start date (UTC):	23/11/2024
Path:	/tmp/bin.sh.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/bin.sh.elf
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report bin.sh.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: bin.sh.elf PID: 5488, Parent PID: 5405

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
bin.sh.elf