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Linux Analysis Report
bot.mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	bot.mpsl.elf
Analysis ID:	1543931
MD5:	597096f246159a4637d4bff8a613425e
SHA1:	7fa5c5729d6ca0a6b840a015b1c8e9bf192e631c
SHA256:	d82ed5969a56fd9a1e423feb8bc8e2a23f880de014c2a752ac73406524081791
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru

Score:	100
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Detected Mirai

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Gafgyt

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Okiru

Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)

Uses dynamic DNS services

Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1543931
Start date and time:	2024-10-28 16:32:23 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 48s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	bot.mpsl.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal100.troj.linELF@0/1025@20/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf
PID:	6207
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	done.
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6207, Parent: 6123, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf

bot.mpsl.elf New Fork (PID: 6209, Parent: 6207)

bot.mpsl.elf New Fork (PID: 6211, Parent: 6209)

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Bashlite, Gafgyt	Bashlite is a malware family which infects Linux systems in order to launch distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS). Originally it was also known under the name Bashdoor, but this term now refers to the exploit method used by the malware. It has been used to launch attacks of up to 400 Gbps.	No Attribution	http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/bashlite-affects-devices-running-on-busybox/ https://blog.cyber5w.com/gafgyt-backdoor-analysis https://blog.netlab.360.com/gafgtyt_tor-and-necro-are-on-the-move-again/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/public-cloud-threat-intelligence-202203/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.bashlite

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
bot.mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Gafgyt	Yara detected Gafgyt	Joe Security
bot.mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
bot.mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
bot.mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
bot.mpsl.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x22e3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ea0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22eb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ec8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22edc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ef0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fa4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Gafgyt	Yara detected Gafgyt	Joe Security
6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x22e3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22e8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ea0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22eb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ec8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22edc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22ef0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22f90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fa4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x22fcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x9ba:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9ce:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9e2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x9f6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa0a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa1e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa32:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa46:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa5a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa6e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa82:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xa96:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xaaa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xabe:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xad2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xae6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xafa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb0e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb22:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb36:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb4a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Click to see the 4 entries

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2024-10-28T16:33:47.091468+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43610	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:33:58.829117+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43612	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:03.824455+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43614	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:13.629418+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43616	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:25.361151+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43618	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:29.090834+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43620	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:40.905025+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43622	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:45.626667+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43624	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:34:55.346476+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43626	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:35:05.073028+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43628	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP
2024-10-28T16:35:09.799178+0100	2030490	1	Malware Command and Control Activity Detected	192.168.2.23	43630	190.123.46.52	43957	TCP

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: bot.mpsl.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: bot.mpsl.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 57%

Source: bot.mpsl.elf

String: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinernetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43610 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43616 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43628 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43620 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43630 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43612 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43624 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43614 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43626 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43618 -> 190.123.46.52:43957
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:43622 -> 190.123.46.52:43957

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: bot.mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinernetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1344/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1465/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1586/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/127/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/6/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/248/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/128/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/249/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1463/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/800/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/9/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/801/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/20/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/21/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1900/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/22/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/23/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/24/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/25/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/26/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/27/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/28/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/29/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/491/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/250/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/130/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/251/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/252/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/132/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/253/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/254/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/255/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/256/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1599/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/257/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1477/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/379/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/258/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1476/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/259/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1475/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/4500/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/936/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/30/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/2208/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/35/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1809/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/1494/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/260/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/261/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/bot.mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)	File opened: /proc/141/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: bot.mpsl.elf, 6207.1.0000562e53cef000.0000562e53d76000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: bot.mpsl.elf, 6207.1.0000562e53cef000.0000562e53d76000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: S.V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: bot.mpsl.elf, 6207.1.00007ffc5f993000.00007ffc5f9b4000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/bot.mpsl.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf
Source: bot.mpsl.elf, 6207.1.00007ffc5f993000.00007ffc5f9b4000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

Source: Yara match	File source: bot.mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic	Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)

Source: bot.mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6207.1.00007f87ec400000.00007f87ec426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: bot.mpsl.elf PID: 6207, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Standard Port	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	Binary Padding	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	12 Application Layer Protocol	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
bot.mpsl.elf	58%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
bot.mpsl.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
190.123.46.52	starforgemirai.duckdns.org	Panama	265540	ALTANREDESSAPIdeCVMX	true
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
190.123.46.52	bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	bot.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	bot.x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
91.189.91.43	bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	bot.x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	main_arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	bot.x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Process:	/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	18
Entropy (8bit):	3.5032583347756456
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:Tg53:Tg53
MD5:	5B160722D69059F1B1C70CF20A4DB754
SHA1:	7882B9E687DAD9F4343B68E99C80CAB396882B78
SHA-256:	5AB2C2D1225AFCA3B993A0286C87A28E12D961B90A8E01FFB693A61255CDF9C8
SHA-512:	E518B5F065A5540998D57866A4C11C894E2CE996BDE435BA6BA203F90D567504EFACE3865CEDF23E58074A3A27F54FC286ED6D0A7E8DEDA4FA4028947CAD98C8
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf.

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.0208360849798455
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	bot.mpsl.elf
File size:	177'860 bytes
MD5:	597096f246159a4637d4bff8a613425e
SHA1:	7fa5c5729d6ca0a6b840a015b1c8e9bf192e631c
SHA256:	d82ed5969a56fd9a1e423feb8bc8e2a23f880de014c2a752ac73406524081791
SHA512:	48193efaa67068c37768d57534dd9d1332910009c1fb9ef2cc52293d419f5eb5e957e9eb255443507c52b6e66acc75b15fd4805d954ff66f1df6e0e28a83f9ab
SSDEEP:	3072:OeEksFM+wXpOyaVB8H3NaMFuDbcpB99k+rhsKb/0:OeEnO+wXKVGdaMkD4pHi+Pr
TLSH:	ED04E81AAB550FBBCCAFDD3706E90B1139CC954B22A83B363674D528F54E50B49E3C68
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................`.@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.pW..pW...............`...`F..`F.0T..............Q.td...............................<.).'!......'.......................<.).'!...$.........9'.. ........................<.).'!... ........,9

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400260
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	177300
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	14
Header String Table Index:	13

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x8c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x400120	0x120	0x22be0	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x422d00	0x22d00	0x5c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x422d60	0x22d60	0x2a10	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x466000	0x26000	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x46600c	0x2600c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x466018	0x26018	0xcc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x466100	0x26100	0x4998	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.got	PROGBITS	0x46aaa0	0x2aaa0	0x990	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sbss	NOBITS	0x46b430	0x2b430	0x4c	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x46b480	0x2b430	0x4840	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x126c	0x2b430	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x2b430	0x64	0x0	0x0		1

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x25770	0x25770	5.4463	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x26000	0x466000	0x466000	0x5430	0x9cc0	1.1557	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:06.358798981 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:11.989979982 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:13.013819933 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:26.835906982 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:39.122245073 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:43.217678070 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.084909916 CET	43610	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.090504885 CET	43957	43610	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.090579987 CET	43610	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.091468096 CET	43610	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.096956015 CET	43957	43610	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.804338932 CET	43957	43610	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.804948092 CET	43610	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.810534954 CET	43957	43610	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.821196079 CET	43612	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.827956915 CET	43957	43612	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.828021049 CET	43612	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.829117060 CET	43612	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.835557938 CET	43957	43612	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:59.536129951 CET	43957	43612	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:59.536298990 CET	43612	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:59.541810989 CET	43957	43612	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.817765951 CET	43614	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.823384047 CET	43957	43614	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.823462963 CET	43614	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.824455023 CET	43614	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.829796076 CET	43957	43614	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:04.522095919 CET	43957	43614	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:04.522259951 CET	43614	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:04.527705908 CET	43957	43614	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:07.790535927 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.623265982 CET	43616	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.628683090 CET	43957	43616	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.628756046 CET	43616	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.629417896 CET	43616	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.634876966 CET	43957	43616	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:14.339559078 CET	43957	43616	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:14.339715958 CET	43616	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:14.345273972 CET	43957	43616	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.355007887 CET	43618	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.360413074 CET	43957	43618	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.360466003 CET	43618	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.361150980 CET	43618	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.366512060 CET	43957	43618	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:26.074407101 CET	43957	43618	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:26.074635983 CET	43618	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:26.080152988 CET	43957	43618	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.084820032 CET	43620	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.090178013 CET	43957	43620	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.090264082 CET	43620	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.090833902 CET	43620	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.096184015 CET	43957	43620	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.792212963 CET	43957	43620	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.792378902 CET	43620	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.797688007 CET	43957	43620	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.898629904 CET	43622	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.904324055 CET	43957	43622	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.904505968 CET	43622	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.905025005 CET	43622	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.910835981 CET	43957	43622	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:41.610930920 CET	43957	43622	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:41.611104012 CET	43622	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:41.616441011 CET	43957	43622	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.620665073 CET	43624	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.625992060 CET	43957	43624	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.626040936 CET	43624	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.626667023 CET	43624	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.632170916 CET	43957	43624	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:46.325356007 CET	43957	43624	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:46.325470924 CET	43624	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:46.330836058 CET	43957	43624	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.338722944 CET	43626	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.345268011 CET	43957	43626	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.345483065 CET	43626	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.346476078 CET	43626	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.351914883 CET	43957	43626	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:56.056086063 CET	43957	43626	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:56.056243896 CET	43626	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:56.061589956 CET	43957	43626	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.066454887 CET	43628	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.071948051 CET	43957	43628	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.072031021 CET	43628	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.073028088 CET	43628	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.078380108 CET	43957	43628	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.782286882 CET	43957	43628	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.782465935 CET	43628	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.787957907 CET	43957	43628	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.792829037 CET	43630	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.798121929 CET	43957	43630	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.798172951 CET	43630	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.799177885 CET	43630	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.804824114 CET	43957	43630	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:10.502177000 CET	43957	43630	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:10.502484083 CET	43630	43957	192.168.2.23	190.123.46.52
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:10.507863045 CET	43957	43630	190.123.46.52	192.168.2.23

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report bot.mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.02e8QO (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.04AQ4R (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.076BUQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.08CGMP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0D7L4Q (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0Fo0WR (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0JVZaP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0JnsFR (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0LTivP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0OUBRO (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0TDyFS (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0TRDNP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0VEZpQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0VXKtP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0VucWS (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0WWFgP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0Y2euS (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0b0WhQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0b1C2P (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0fK0ZR (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0jF4GS (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0kIFRP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.0qPzoO (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.14q9KQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.17RhOQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.19OlSO (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.19aATQ (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.19uslS (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.1FzeLP (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.1GYtdQ (deleted)

Linux Analysis Report
bot.mpsl.elf

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:08.045862913 CET	35384	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:13.051275015 CET	54496	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:13.053088903 CET	53	35384	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:18.053962946 CET	49876	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:18.058402061 CET	53	54496	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:23.058685064 CET	45435	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:23.061640024 CET	53	49876	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:28.061547041 CET	49189	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:28.065888882 CET	53	45435	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:33.069082022 CET	53	49189	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:42.070734978 CET	51986	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.076253891 CET	35333	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.078095913 CET	53	51986	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.083985090 CET	53	35333	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:53.806834936 CET	39443	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.812505007 CET	57937	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.814064026 CET	53	39443	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.820738077 CET	53	57937	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.537863016 CET	34451	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:03.816941023 CET	53	34451	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:10.524188042 CET	39656	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:13.622565985 CET	53	39656	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:20.341500998 CET	43542	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.344737053 CET	51692	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.349634886 CET	53	43542	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.354521036 CET	53	51692	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.075973988 CET	40352	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:29.084378004 CET	53	40352	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:36.794846058 CET	57637	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:40.897953033 CET	53	57637	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.612312078 CET	45896	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:45.620300055 CET	53	45896	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:50.326838017 CET	46769	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.329161882 CET	56280	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.334450006 CET	53	46769	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.338120937 CET	53	56280	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.057936907 CET	38707	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:05.065790892 CET	53	38707	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.784401894 CET	40080	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Oct 28, 2024 16:35:09.792216063 CET	53	40080	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Checksum	Code	Type
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:13.053162098 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:18.058465004 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:23.061711073 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:28.065954924 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:33.069154024 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:47.078332901 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:33:58.814130068 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:25.349706888 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable
Oct 28, 2024 16:34:55.334517956 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	d011	(Port unreachable)	Destination Unreachable

Start time (UTC):	15:33:07
Start date (UTC):	28/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/bot.mpsl.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088or port 587as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre