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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1533417
MD5:	5a5d6e430e06ba1b631bf0c3d1a01f70
SHA1:	ae757ea5b4a20de97834a48cd45e59cf277e9841
SHA256:	385ebd79ce7276f8d06b4841c8042a27dce819c2abf95a88947698703db6161d
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Moobot

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Moobot

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1533417
Start date and time:	2024-10-14 17:37:20 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 51s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: na.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	6238
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 6238, Parent: 6164, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 6267, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6267, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra

dash New Fork (PID: 6268, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6268, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
MooBot		No Attribution	https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/ https://media.defense.gov/2024/Feb/27/2003400753/-1/-1/0/CSA-RUSSIAN-ACTORS-USE-ROUTERS-FACILITATE-CYBER_OPERATIONS.PDF https://otx.alienvault.com/pulse/6075b645942d5adf9bb8949b	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
na.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xf11c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf130:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf144:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf158:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf16c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf180:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf194:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf20c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf25c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf270:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf284:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf298:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf2ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xf11c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf130:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf144:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf158:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf16c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf180:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf194:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf1f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf20c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf25c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf270:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf284:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf298:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf2ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x2ef0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2f90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2fa4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2fb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2fcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2fe0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2ff4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3008:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x301c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3030:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3044:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3058:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x306c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3080:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Click to see the 1 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: na.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 50%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6267)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6268)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6238)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf, 6238.1.00007fffb9d6f000.00007fffb9d90000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 6238.1.000056471fd27000.000056471fe55000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: na.elf, 6238.1.00007fffb9d6f000.00007fffb9d90000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: na.elf, 6238.1.000056471fd27000.000056471fe55000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: GV!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: na.elf, 6238.1.00007fffb9d6f000.00007fffb9d90000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6238.1.00007fe888017000.00007fe888028000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6238, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	50%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
na.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Rj2IVGj6JJ.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	apache2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	n7Nzys6TF5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
91.189.91.42	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt	Browse	54.123.98.147
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt	Browse	13.117.171.103
	file.exe	Get hash	malicious	LummaC, Amadey, LummaC Stealer, Stealc	Browse	52.222.236.48
	PO-DGA77_MATERIALS_SPECIFICATIONS.scr.exe	Get hash	malicious	PureLog Stealer, RedLine	Browse	18.141.10.107
	PR. No.1599-Rev.2.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.248.169.48
	https://mcafeeinc-mkt-prod2-t.adobe-campaign.com/r/?id=hf505ba5a,7e223f22,7e22536b&e=cDE9JmFmZmlkPTAmY3VsdHVyZT1FTi1VUyZ0az1OUEdkMGVLcjd3SG1jVnF2cHQ2RFpYY3FIbHZlc3lGV1hZN3R5a0ZDTGJWX210NUlTX09UaTEwa291MG15NkZqMCZ0cD02NSZhdD14dXVlczNIRXpPbk45bE5wZzFoMnlFSEpTNnlSSnQxMk4xSzA3N2pHR083QTRYdVdQTzNlNXZmLVdKcUFQQzZYMCZwMj0wMjQvXzAgX29sX2lzX1NlbmRMaW5rX0tleUNhcmRfRE0zMzY4MDkwJnAzPURNMzM2ODA5MA&s=JTMn_G5VW0V9WjEy6_Fw8uIaCQd67lmwdVLQnjaD0bA	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.187.73
	https://mariculturasalinas.com/za/zap/enter.php	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.158.249.75
	file.exe	Get hash	malicious	Credential Flusher	Browse	52.222.236.23
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	65.1.221.178
	Payment Receipt 50%Invoicelp612117_(Gerben)CQDM (1).html	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	13.33.187.96
INIT7CH	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.0492108848288195
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	70'964 bytes
MD5:	5a5d6e430e06ba1b631bf0c3d1a01f70
SHA1:	ae757ea5b4a20de97834a48cd45e59cf277e9841
SHA256:	385ebd79ce7276f8d06b4841c8042a27dce819c2abf95a88947698703db6161d
SHA512:	35ccd1f78583c0d756029f340abbd1554f2b83668d737ea8e35a7c8c60f480c088fff221168c0c89a6a2bc0c05907c0f52e447efde013cd6c9c4db5d5398c0e1
SSDEEP:	1536:hpn/gfJPZJjUPc5P4Fh27+rHdQadN2bzGIai384z+ipPt5IYo/L:gfJZdJbPank84z+ipPtSB/L
TLSH:	04631956F8814B22C5C5027AF92E118E332357FCE3DEB2129E216F2077C696B0E76D59
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.....T...4...T.......4. ...(.....................................................................Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../...............-.@0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8154
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	70484
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	12
Header String Table Index:	11

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0xef7c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x1702c	0xf02c	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x17040	0xf040	0x19d8	0x0	0x2	A	8
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x21004	0x11008	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x21008	0x1100c	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x21010	0x11014	0x74	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x21084	0x11088	0x25c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x212e0	0x112e4	0x24fc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ARM.attributes	ARM_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0x112e4	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x112f4	0x5d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x10a18	0x10a18	6.1498	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x11004	0x21004	0x21000	0x2e0	0xa7d8	3.7164	0x6	RW	0x8000	.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:22.033637047 CEST	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:23.313585997 CEST	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:23.691559076 CEST	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:23.691936016 CEST	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:23.696837902 CEST	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:27.665025949 CEST	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:43.022798061 CEST	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:53.261434078 CEST	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Oct 14, 2024 17:38:53.261459112 CEST	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Oct 14, 2024 17:39:23.977102995 CEST	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Oct 14, 2024 17:39:44.454571962 CEST	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6238, Parent PID: 6164

General

Start time (UTC):	15:38:20
Start date (UTC):	14/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6267, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	15:38:23
Start date (UTC):	14/10/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6267, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	15:38:23
Start date (UTC):	14/10/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6268, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	15:38:23
Start date (UTC):	14/10/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6268, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	15:38:23
Start date (UTC):	14/10/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.ebcXKyBTgg /tmp/tmp.xjlTqoAop4 /tmp/tmp.ftbB2Q94Ra
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6238, Parent PID: 6164

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6267, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6267, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6268, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6268, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf