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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:na.elf
Analysis ID:1532515
MD5:00a9ae1db130ee9c421bda3d63acaa9e
SHA1:4e54df2cd570a13dcc2b9990fa3fe2623bca3ba4
SHA256:62e098592f3d6467df64e3cf1d86880a74431ab9f06b96bb2b15b4b621f73836
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:52
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Deletes system log files
Sample tries to access files in /etc/config/ (typical for OpenWRT routers)
Creates hidden files and/or directories
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1532515
Start date and time:2024-10-13 15:23:46 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 5m 25s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:na.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal52.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@3/0
Command:/tmp/na.elf
PID:5488
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:
thIs wEek on xLaB lEarNs nOthinG xd
Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • na.elf (PID: 5488, Parent: 5412, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5492, Parent: 5488)
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5494, Parent: 5488)
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5496, Parent: 5488)
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results
Source: na.elfString: ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate
Source: na.elfString: '/proc//exe|ash|login|wget|curl|tftp|ntpdate/fdsocket|proc/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin/

Networking

barindex
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 38.60.249.66 ports 2,3,6,7,8,32876
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:32896 -> 38.60.249.66:32876
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5488)Socket: 127.0.0.1:1234Jump to behavior
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 116.203.104.203
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: eighteen.pirate
Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal52.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@3/0

Data Obfuscation

barindex
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)File: /etc/configJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /root/.cacheJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /root/.sshJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /root/.configJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /root/.localJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /tmp/.X11-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /tmp/.Test-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /tmp/.font-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /tmp/.ICE-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /tmp/.XIM-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Directory: /etc/.javaJump to behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

barindex
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5494)Log files deleted: /var/log/kern.logJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5488)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: na.elf, 5488.1.0000562990f5c000.0000562991004000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: na.elf, 5488.1.00007ffddc504000.00007ffddc525000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: 3Xx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 5488.1.00007ffddc504000.00007ffddc525000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel
Source: na.elf, 5488.1.0000562990f5c000.0000562991004000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: )V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity Information1
Scripting
Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
Scripting
Path Interception1
Hidden Files and Directories
OS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Non-Standard Port
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
Indicator Removal
LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Non-Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
Application Layer Protocol
Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1532515 Sample: na.elf Startdate: 13/10/2024 Architecture: LINUX Score: 52 16 eighteen.pirate 38.60.249.66, 32876, 32896 COGENT-174US United States 2->16 18 daisy.ubuntu.com 2->18 20 Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning) 2->20 7 na.elf 2->7         started        signatures3 process4 process5 9 na.elf 7->9         started        12 na.elf 7->12         started        14 na.elf 7->14         started        signatures6 22 Sample tries to access files in /etc/config/ (typical for OpenWRT routers) 9->22 24 Deletes system log files 9->24
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
daisy.ubuntu.com0%VirustotalBrowse
No Antivirus matches
NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
daisy.ubuntu.com
162.213.35.24
truefalseunknown
eighteen.pirate
38.60.249.66
truetrue
    unknown
    • No. of IPs < 25%
    • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
    • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
    • 75% < No. of IPs
    IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
    38.60.249.66
    eighteen.pirateUnited States
    174COGENT-174UStrue
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    38.60.249.66na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
      na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
              na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                GfPpov52Oc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                      na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                        daisy.ubuntu.comna.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        arm5.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, MoobotBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.24
                        debug.dbg.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, MoobotBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        0h7AeM6QgB.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.24
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.24
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.24
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 162.213.35.25
                        eighteen.piratena.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                        COGENT-174USna.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.60.249.66
                        debug.dbg.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, MoobotBrowse
                        • 204.243.128.148
                        SecuriteInfo.com.Win32.TrojanX-gen.16449.26967.exeGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 149.104.74.87
                        SecuriteInfo.com.Win32.TrojanX-gen.16449.26967.exeGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                        • 38.54.26.75
                        m0mg1WH7Su.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 38.14.172.49
                        PeleHfdpzX.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 38.139.235.111
                        ULRmk7oYR7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 149.110.96.196
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 38.45.244.222
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 38.161.13.62
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        • 23.237.211.213
                        No context
                        No context
                        No created / dropped files found
                        File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                        Entropy (8bit):5.25986768030337
                        TrID:
                        • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                        File name:na.elf
                        File size:81'436 bytes
                        MD5:00a9ae1db130ee9c421bda3d63acaa9e
                        SHA1:4e54df2cd570a13dcc2b9990fa3fe2623bca3ba4
                        SHA256:62e098592f3d6467df64e3cf1d86880a74431ab9f06b96bb2b15b4b621f73836
                        SHA512:a1728f4a9bcef866f9676c2f309a8615f1b08887ee9e6e0c07a6e8f91a4516175037d1988213dda34031d6c3479ab2045253c11e87b639f6e6dad14c1c4fca1d
                        SSDEEP:1536:yG9ttZx7oMi+GAUJXC6H5yNQJBg/cLrVCqbJo6zhuWWZG72CJ:yYtlQG0ydQTg/U0sWq
                        TLSH:8183950ABF640EBBEC2BDD3705B51B45348C641B22A97F367934D928F95A14B09E3C74
                        File Content Preview:.ELF....................`.@.4....<......4. ...(...............@...@..#...#...............0...0E..0E......N..........Q.td...............................<...'!......'.......................<...'!... .........9'.. ........................<...'!.............9

                        ELF header

                        Class:ELF32
                        Data:2's complement, little endian
                        Version:1 (current)
                        Machine:MIPS R3000
                        Version Number:0x1
                        Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                        OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                        ABI Version:0
                        Entry Point Address:0x400260
                        Flags:0x1007
                        ELF Header Size:52
                        Program Header Offset:52
                        Program Header Size:32
                        Number of Program Headers:3
                        Section Header Offset:80916
                        Section Header Size:40
                        Number of Section Headers:13
                        Header String Table Index:12
                        NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                        NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                        .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x8c0x00x6AX004
                        .textPROGBITS0x4001200x1200x115200x00x6AX0016
                        .finiPROGBITS0x4116400x116400x5c0x00x6AX004
                        .rodataPROGBITS0x4116a00x116a00xd500x00x2A0016
                        .ctorsPROGBITS0x4530000x130000x80x00x3WA004
                        .dtorsPROGBITS0x4530080x130080x80x00x3WA004
                        .data.rel.roPROGBITS0x4530140x130140x42c0x00x3WA004
                        .dataPROGBITS0x4534400x134400x3400x00x3WA0016
                        .gotPROGBITS0x4537800x137800x43c0x40x10000003WAp0016
                        .sbssNOBITS0x453bbc0x13bbc0x200x00x10000003WAp004
                        .bssNOBITS0x453be00x13bbc0x42d80x00x3WA0016
                        .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x13bbc0x560x00x0001
                        TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                        LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x123f00x123f05.37900x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
                        LOAD0x130000x4530000x4530000xbbc0x4eb84.60610x6RW 0x10000.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
                        GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                        TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.250475883 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.255608082 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.255675077 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.266845942 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.271867037 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:03.369333982 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:03.369628906 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:18.384114981 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:18.389852047 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:34.244199991 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:25:34.244757891 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:26:16.318609953 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:26:16.319061995 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:26:56.198467970 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:26:56.198887110 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:11.212249994 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:11.217757940 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:59.403026104 CEST328763289638.60.249.66192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:59.403197050 CEST3289632876192.168.2.1338.60.249.66
                        TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.222220898 CEST5926553192.168.2.13116.203.104.203
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.232215881 CEST5359265116.203.104.203192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.765984058 CEST4747753192.168.2.131.1.1.1
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.766302109 CEST5363353192.168.2.131.1.1.1
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.774025917 CEST53536331.1.1.1192.168.2.13
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.774832964 CEST53474771.1.1.1192.168.2.13
                        TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.222220898 CEST192.168.2.13116.203.104.2030x7d64Standard query (0)eighteen.pirateA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.765984058 CEST192.168.2.131.1.1.10x6018Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.766302109 CEST192.168.2.131.1.1.10x8f7aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
                        TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:24:59.232215881 CEST116.203.104.203192.168.2.130x7d64No error (0)eighteen.pirate38.60.249.66A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.774832964 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.130x6018No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                        Oct 13, 2024 15:27:41.774832964 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.130x6018No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

                        System Behavior

                        Start time (UTC):13:24:57
                        Start date (UTC):13/10/2024
                        Path:/tmp/na.elf
                        Arguments:/tmp/na.elf
                        File size:5773336 bytes
                        MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

                        Start time (UTC):13:24:58
                        Start date (UTC):13/10/2024
                        Path:/tmp/na.elf
                        Arguments:-
                        File size:5773336 bytes
                        MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

                        Start time (UTC):13:24:58
                        Start date (UTC):13/10/2024
                        Path:/tmp/na.elf
                        Arguments:-
                        File size:5773336 bytes
                        MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

                        Start time (UTC):13:24:58
                        Start date (UTC):13/10/2024
                        Path:/tmp/na.elf
                        Arguments:-
                        File size:5773336 bytes
                        MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9