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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:na.elf
Analysis ID:1530540
MD5:0d3075ec3eeb7b28ddff200248301605
SHA1:a0fefc1da637e9debc5e75a15b6dc8468501fc44
SHA256:bdf462e9feea0e75155af5b360f8c6fb63294636c90bab27ed129e3a06112da9
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:80
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Machine Learning detection for sample
Sample is packed with UPX
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1530540
Start date and time:2024-10-10 09:42:18 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 24s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:na.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/na.elf
PID:5536
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • na.elf (PID: 5536, Parent: 5451, MD5: 0d3075ec3eeb7b28ddff200248301605) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf
  • cleanup
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7unknownunknown
    • 0xc550:$a: F6 48 63 FF B8 36 00 00 00 0F 05 48 3D 00 F0 FF FF 48 89 C3
    5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2unknownunknown
    • 0xcd3f:$a: FE 48 39 F3 0F 94 C2 48 83 F9 FF 0F 94 C0 84 D0 74 16 4B 8D
    5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbfunknownunknown
    • 0xb972:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
    • 0xba80:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
    5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9unknownunknown
    • 0xc8ff:$a: 48 89 D8 48 83 C8 01 EB 04 48 8B 76 10 48 3B 46 08 72 F6 48 8B
    Click to see the 7 entries
    No Suricata rule has matched

    Click to jump to signature section

    Show All Signature Results

    AV Detection

    barindex
    Source: na.elfAvira: detected
    Source: na.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 60%
    Source: na.elfVirustotal: Detection: 52%Perma Link
    Source: na.elfJoe Sandbox ML: detected
    Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
    Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
    Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
    Source: na.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

    System Summary

    barindex
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_0cd591cd Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_a33a8363 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 Author: unknown
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 Author: unknown
    Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x100000
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = f409037091b7372f5a42bbe437316bd11c655e7a5fe1fcf83d1981cb5c4a389f, id = 807911a2-f6ec-4e65-924f-61cb065dafc6, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_0cd591cd os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 96c4ff70729ddb981adafd8c8277649a88a87e380d2f321dff53f0741675fb1b, id = 0cd591cd-c348-4c3a-a895-2063cf892cda, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_a33a8363 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 74f964eaadbf8f30d40cdec40b603c5141135d2e658e7ce217d0d6c62e18dd08, id = a33a8363-5511-4fe1-a0d8-75156b9ccfc7, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f4dfd1d76e07ff875eedfe0ef4f861bee1e4d8e66d68385f602f29cc35e30cca, id = 520deeb8-cbc0-4225-8d23-adba5e040471, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 4e436f509e7e732e3d0326bcbdde555bba0653213ddf31b43cfdfbe16abb0016, id = 6a77af0f-31fa-4793-82aa-10b065ba1ec0, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = d90477364982bdc6cd22079c245d866454475749f762620273091f2fab73c196, id = 01e4a728-7c1c-479b-aed0-cb76d64dbb02, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 3f124c3c9f124264dfbbcca1e4b4d7cfcf3274170d4bf8966b6559045873948f, id = e0cf29e2-88d7-4aa4-b60a-c24626f2b246, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: classification engineClassification label: mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

    Data Obfuscation

    barindex
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $
    Source: na.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9441 entropy (max. 8.0)

    Stealing of Sensitive Information

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

    Remote Access Functionality

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: 5536.1.0000000000400000.0000000000411000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
    ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
    Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
    Obfuscated Files or Information
    OS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
    Non-Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
    CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
    Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
    No configs have been found
    Hide Legend

    Legend:

    • Process
    • Signature
    • Created File
    • DNS/IP Info
    • Is Dropped
    • Number of created Files
    • Is malicious
    • Internet
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    na.elf61%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
    na.elf52%VirustotalBrowse
    na.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Agent.D
    na.elf100%Joe Sandbox ML
    No Antivirus matches
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    daisy.ubuntu.com0%VirustotalBrowse
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    http://upx.sf.net0%URL Reputationsafe
    NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    daisy.ubuntu.com
    162.213.35.25
    truefalseunknown
    NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    http://upx.sf.netna.elftrue
    • URL Reputation: safe
    unknown
    No contacted IP infos
    No context
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    daisy.ubuntu.comna.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    No context
    No context
    No context
    No created / dropped files found
    File type:ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
    Entropy (8bit):7.9408377928690586
    TrID:
    • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
    File name:na.elf
    File size:29'440 bytes
    MD5:0d3075ec3eeb7b28ddff200248301605
    SHA1:a0fefc1da637e9debc5e75a15b6dc8468501fc44
    SHA256:bdf462e9feea0e75155af5b360f8c6fb63294636c90bab27ed129e3a06112da9
    SHA512:d7b5f10aaeee87907bed0960425b33e82bffb3bf1c28a4583e7ca13a62e7f221862082a396c8d7dfd2d9a0341b257619fc0bfe44342d7e5d9a30c53be8ec61ee
    SSDEEP:768:sYSoXdJZgicCHD+C98MP7L1YVPb2X+ySx0sM:sYJdJZuCj+CiE7L1APba+ltM
    TLSH:CFD2E1E7D1FBA2F8D4F378713866DE80F591713B8214534A41AFBE85D6A734C6530A12
    File Content Preview:.ELF..............>......`......@...................@.8...@......................................r.......r......................(.......(.Q.....(.Q.............................Q.td.....................................................Fs.UPX!D....... ... ..

    ELF header

    Class:ELF64
    Data:2's complement, little endian
    Version:1 (current)
    Machine:Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
    Version Number:0x1
    Type:EXEC (Executable file)
    OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
    ABI Version:0
    Entry Point Address:0x1060d0
    Flags:0x0
    ELF Header Size:64
    Program Header Offset:64
    Program Header Size:56
    Number of Program Headers:3
    Section Header Offset:0
    Section Header Size:64
    Number of Section Headers:0
    Header String Table Index:0
    TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
    LOAD0x00x1000000x1000000x720c0x720c7.94410x5R E0x100000
    LOAD0xf280x510f280x510f280x00x00.00000x6RW 0x1000
    GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x8
    TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.787595987 CEST3451953192.168.2.151.1.1.1
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.787671089 CEST5883953192.168.2.151.1.1.1
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.794516087 CEST53588391.1.1.1192.168.2.15
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.794919014 CEST53345191.1.1.1192.168.2.15
    TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.787595987 CEST192.168.2.151.1.1.10x7e07Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.787671089 CEST192.168.2.151.1.1.10x2ef8Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
    TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.794919014 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.150x7e07No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
    Oct 10, 2024 09:43:11.794919014 CEST1.1.1.1192.168.2.150x7e07No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

    System Behavior

    Start time (UTC):07:43:10
    Start date (UTC):10/10/2024
    Path:/tmp/na.elf
    Arguments:/tmp/na.elf
    File size:29440 bytes
    MD5 hash:0d3075ec3eeb7b28ddff200248301605