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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:na.elf
Analysis ID:1530535
MD5:b52905c74086995374806a81644d565b
SHA1:d5fad3c006800ec04fa4356669361f78ec47f4c0
SHA256:9d43751257f997c03d1a95c2c1f15a788345ee3d87fd6c565e5f911172b44a70
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:80
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Machine Learning detection for sample
Sample is packed with UPX
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1530535
Start date and time:2024-10-10 09:35:36 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 36s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:na.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/na.elf
PID:5821
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • na.elf (PID: 5821, Parent: 5746, MD5: b52905c74086995374806a81644d565b) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf
  • cleanup
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_268aac0bunknownunknown
    • 0x629f:$a: 24 18 0F B7 44 24 20 8B 54 24 1C 83 F9 01 8B 7E 0C 89 04 24 8B
    5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_0cb1699cunknownunknown
    • 0x6252:$a: DB 8B 4C 24 0C 8B 54 24 08 83 F9 01 76 10 0F B7 02 83 E9 02 83
    5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_70ef58f1unknownunknown
    • 0xb4ed:$a: 89 D0 8B 19 01 D8 0F B6 5C 24 10 30 18 89 D0 8B 19 01 D8 0F B6 5C
    • 0xb56d:$a: 89 D0 8B 19 01 D8 0F B6 5C 24 10 30 18 89 D0 8B 19 01 D8 0F B6 5C
    5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_3a85a418unknownunknown
    • 0x2897:$a: 01 D8 66 C1 C8 08 C1 C8 10 66 C1 C8 08 66 83 7C 24 2C FF 89
    Click to see the 6 entries
    No Suricata rule has matched

    Click to jump to signature section

    Show All Signature Results

    AV Detection

    barindex
    Source: na.elfAvira: detected
    Source: na.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 63%
    Source: na.elfVirustotal: Detection: 44%Perma Link
    Source: na.elfJoe Sandbox ML: detected
    Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
    Source: na.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

    System Summary

    barindex
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_268aac0b Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0cb1699c Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_70ef58f1 Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_3a85a418 Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_485c4b13 Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_7d05725e Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_2e3f67a9 Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0d73971c Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_88de437f Author: unknown
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
    Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0xc01000
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_268aac0b reference_sample = 49c94d184d7e387c3efe34ae6f021e011c3046ae631c9733ab0a230d5fe28ead, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 9c581721bf82af7dc6482a2c41af5fb3404e01c82545c7b2b29230f707014781, id = 268aac0b-c5c7-4035-8381-4e182de91e32, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0cb1699c reference_sample = fc8741f67f39e7409ab2c6c62d4f9acdd168d3e53cf6976dd87501833771cacb, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 6e44c68bba8c9fb53ac85080b9ad765579f027cabfea5055a0bb3a85b8671089, id = 0cb1699c-9a08-4885-aa7f-0f1ee2543cac, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_70ef58f1 reference_sample = fc8741f67f39e7409ab2c6c62d4f9acdd168d3e53cf6976dd87501833771cacb, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = c46eac9185e5f396456004d1e0c42b54a9318e0450f797c55703122cfb8fea89, id = 70ef58f1-ac74-4e33-ae03-e68d1d5a4379, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_3a85a418 reference_sample = 86a43b39b157f47ab12e9dc1013b4eec0e1792092d4cef2772a21a9bf4fc518a, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 554aff5770bfe8fdeae94f5f5a0fd7f7786340a95633433d8e686af1c25b8cec, id = 3a85a418-2bd9-445a-86cb-657ca7edf566, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_485c4b13 reference_sample = 49c94d184d7e387c3efe34ae6f021e011c3046ae631c9733ab0a230d5fe28ead, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 28f3e8982cee2836a59721c88ee0a9159ad6fdfc27c0091927f5286f3a731e9a, id = 485c4b13-3c7c-47a7-b926-8237cb759ad7, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_7d05725e reference_sample = fc8741f67f39e7409ab2c6c62d4f9acdd168d3e53cf6976dd87501833771cacb, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 7fcd34cb7c37836a1fa8eb9375a80da01bda0e98c568422255d83c840acc0714, id = 7d05725e-db59-42a7-99aa-99de79728126, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_2e3f67a9 reference_sample = fc8741f67f39e7409ab2c6c62d4f9acdd168d3e53cf6976dd87501833771cacb, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 6a06815f3d2e5f1a7a67f4264953dbb2e9d14e5f3486b178da845eab5b922d4f, id = 2e3f67a9-6fd5-4457-a626-3a9015bdb401, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0d73971c reference_sample = 49c94d184d7e387c3efe34ae6f021e011c3046ae631c9733ab0a230d5fe28ead, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 95279bc45936ca867efb30040354c8ff81de31dccda051cfd40b4fb268c228c5, id = 0d73971c-4253-4e7d-b1e1-20b031197f9e, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_88de437f reference_sample = 8dc745a6de6f319cd6021c3e147597315cc1be02099d78fc8aae94de0e1e4bc6, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = c19eb595c2b444a809bef8500c20342c9f46694d3018e268833f9b884133a1ea, id = 88de437f-9c98-4e1d-96c0-7b433c99886a, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
    Source: classification engineClassification label: mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

    Data Obfuscation

    barindex
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
    Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $
    Source: na.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.8928 entropy (max. 8.0)

    Stealing of Sensitive Information

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

    Remote Access Functionality

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: 5821.1.0000000008048000.0000000008059000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
    ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
    Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
    Obfuscated Files or Information
    OS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
    Non-Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
    CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
    Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
    No configs have been found
    Hide Legend

    Legend:

    • Process
    • Signature
    • Created File
    • DNS/IP Info
    • Is Dropped
    • Number of created Files
    • Is malicious
    • Internet

    This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


    windows-stand
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    na.elf63%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
    na.elf44%VirustotalBrowse
    na.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Agent.F.172
    na.elf100%Joe Sandbox ML
    No Antivirus matches
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    daisy.ubuntu.com0%VirustotalBrowse
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    http://upx.sf.net0%URL Reputationsafe
    http://upx.sf.net0%URL Reputationsafe
    NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    daisy.ubuntu.com
    162.213.35.25
    truefalseunknown
    NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    http://upx.sf.netna.elftrue
    • URL Reputation: safe
    • URL Reputation: safe
    unknown
    No contacted IP infos
    No context
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    daisy.ubuntu.comna.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.25
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • 162.213.35.24
    No context
    No context
    No context
    No created / dropped files found
    File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
    Entropy (8bit):7.8903645891332435
    TrID:
    • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
    • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
    File name:na.elf
    File size:29'456 bytes
    MD5:b52905c74086995374806a81644d565b
    SHA1:d5fad3c006800ec04fa4356669361f78ec47f4c0
    SHA256:9d43751257f997c03d1a95c2c1f15a788345ee3d87fd6c565e5f911172b44a70
    SHA512:fc43695c78a16788f7e68340778289a93f14e8af425f60e978c0c424e9ed093a7c08ee907a5047c74e88a88ebda6f319579805d84380a825ca5036dc5e8784b1
    SSDEEP:384:MId/PxEDLd2TwULzm6lowYcEaqsp9qC450LQixBfE4jdlz0lewZ90BKpD5Q/KVN6:blxKd2FLPxEnspd6IHE4RlY990EFgKu9
    TLSH:0FD2D08D76D353FA8C8DCA7EB35E003A709A74E9A6B29333B305D4530766180F691E8D
    File Content Preview:.ELF.....................y..4...........4. ...(......................r...r..............@...@...@...................Q.td..............................EBUPX!,...................\.......w....ELF.......h....e..4...7. 2(.....[]....F......'...~..?......@.@....

    ELF header

    Class:ELF32
    Data:2's complement, little endian
    Version:1 (current)
    Machine:Intel 80386
    Version Number:0x1
    Type:EXEC (Executable file)
    OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
    ABI Version:0
    Entry Point Address:0xc079f0
    Flags:0x0
    ELF Header Size:52
    Program Header Offset:52
    Program Header Size:32
    Number of Program Headers:3
    Section Header Offset:0
    Section Header Size:40
    Number of Section Headers:0
    Header String Table Index:0
    TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
    LOAD0x00xc010000xc010000x72140x72147.89280x5R E0x1000
    LOAD0x7400x80597400x80597400x00x00.00000x6RW 0x1000
    GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4
    TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.422079086 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426873922 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426979065 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426979065 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426996946 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.432094097 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.432121038 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.879267931 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.879426003 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:43.008414984 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:43.008589029 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:44.879482985 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:44.879786015 CEST4516653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:44.884674072 CEST53451668.8.8.8192.168.2.14
    TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426979065 CEST192.168.2.148.8.8.80xf56fStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:42.426996946 CEST192.168.2.148.8.8.80x81aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
    TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:43.008414984 CEST8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xf56fNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
    Oct 10, 2024 09:36:43.008414984 CEST8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xf56fNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

    System Behavior

    Start time (UTC):07:36:40
    Start date (UTC):10/10/2024
    Path:/tmp/na.elf
    Arguments:/tmp/na.elf
    File size:29456 bytes
    MD5 hash:b52905c74086995374806a81644d565b