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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1528915
MD5:	2ba8a85df5d3b24700fc438197e1f47c
SHA1:	c5c196a4886342f63b81d683d8edf32f12fc3ac7
SHA256:	55f624875d6c2f35913ece345e1894b55c9060b8ed112ca70e7c9e2aa46f75a7
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Opens /sys/class/net/* files useful for querying network interface information

Performs DNS TXT record lookups

Sample deletes itself

Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Reads system version information

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1528915
Start date and time:	2024-10-08 13:02:12 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 18s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.spyw.evad.linELF@0/0@1/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	5698
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Firmware update in progress
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 5698, Parent: 5506, MD5: 7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5703, Parent: 5698)

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5706, Parent: 5703)

systemd New Fork (PID: 5740, Parent: 1)

snap-failure (PID: 5740, Parent: 1, MD5: 69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36) Arguments: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5753, Parent: 5740)

systemctl (PID: 5753, Parent: 5740, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl stop snapd.socket

snap-failure New Fork (PID: 5754, Parent: 5740)

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

Networking

Opens /sys/class/net/* files useful for querying network interface information

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Opens: /sys/class/net/	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Opens: /sys/class/net/lo/address	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Opens: /sys/class/net/ens160/address	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Opens: /sys/class/net/ens160/flags	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Opens: /sys/class/net/ens160/carrier	Jump to behavior

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:47052 -> 5.230.228.46:554
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:60912 -> 5.230.122.82:3724

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.228.46
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.228.46
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.228.46
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.228.46
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.228.46
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 5.230.122.82
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 172.217.192.127
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 37.252.191.197

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: iranistrash.libre

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.spyw.evad.linELF@0/0@1/0

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5753)

Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl stop snapd.socket

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure (PID: 5740)

Reads version info: /proc/version

Jump to behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5698)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5698)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':			Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5703)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':			Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf, 5698.1.00005592e25d5000.00005592e263a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/sparc
Source: na.elf, 5698.1.00005592e25d5000.00005592e263a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/sparc
Source: na.elf, 5698.1.00007ffc62ad4000.00007ffc62af5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: $x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-sparc/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 5698.1.00007ffc62ad4000.00007ffc62af5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-sparc

HIPS / PFW / Operating System Protection Evasion

Performs DNS TXT record lookups

Source: Traffic

DNS traffic detected: queries for: iranistrash.libre

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Standard Port	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	1 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	3%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
iranistrash.libre	unknown	unknown	true		unknown

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
5.230.122.82	unknown	Germany	12586	ASGHOSTNETDE	false
172.217.192.127	unknown	United States	15169	GOOGLEUS	false
5.230.228.46	unknown	Germany	12586	ASGHOSTNETDE	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
5.230.122.82	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.30330.5069.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.31968.3467.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.11330.22523.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.17384.13664.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.12952.14309.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.5487.13505.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
5.230.228.46	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.31968.3467.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.12952.14309.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.5487.13505.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-COW.6055.9040.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-COW.15022.10577.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.15130.25224.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	dMCIAXJOD1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
ASGHOSTNETDE	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.171.8
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.122.82
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.122.80
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.30330.5069.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.31968.3467.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.11330.22523.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.17384.13664.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.12952.14309.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.5487.13505.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-COW.6055.9040.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
ASGHOSTNETDE	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.229.84
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.171.8
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.122.82
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.122.80
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.30330.5069.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.31968.3467.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.11330.22523.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.17384.13664.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.12952.14309.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247
	SecuriteInfo.com.ELF.Mirai-CVD.5487.13505.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	5.230.118.247

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, SPARC, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.050535699140847
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	83'180 bytes
MD5:	2ba8a85df5d3b24700fc438197e1f47c
SHA1:	c5c196a4886342f63b81d683d8edf32f12fc3ac7
SHA256:	55f624875d6c2f35913ece345e1894b55c9060b8ed112ca70e7c9e2aa46f75a7
SHA512:	ec1ff94b71f00d3178fa00aeb7ff445c9058a87ac68884aaba3042a7906216fdedb5b754b871d259c0cddb2d2351b0ccbd8cfc6a248eaa23119a2274f8e9159a
SSDEEP:	1536:txGnjzXTp2NIRoPUHCdeJTYmxU3kkqMA1ztBl/+WmtOwDrOOt:txyDdM0Cde629Btm1DrOOt
TLSH:	43836C21AAB61E27C1D0B57921F74326F2F50B4919A8CA1F7E610E8EFF6556032077BC
File Content Preview:	.ELF...........................4..C......4. ...(......................?...?...............@...@...@.......*X........dt.Q................................@..(....@.M.................#.....b...`.....!..... ...@.....".........`......$ ... ...@...........`....

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Sparc
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x101a4
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	82700
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	12
Header String Table Index:	11

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x10094	0x94	0x1c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x100b0	0xb0	0x13718	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x237c8	0x137c8	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x237e0	0x137e0	0x7d8	0x0	0x2	A	8
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x34000	0x14000	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x34004	0x14004	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x3400c	0x1400c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x34018	0x14018	0xd4	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x340f0	0x140f0	0x1cc	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.bss	NOBITS	0x342c0	0x142bc	0x2798	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x142bc	0x4d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x10000	0x10000	0x13fb8	0x13fb8	6.0745	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x14000	0x34000	0x34000	0x2bc	0x2a58	3.0593	0x6	RW	0x10000	.eh_frame .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.408366919 CEST	47052	554	192.168.2.13	5.230.228.46
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.413480997 CEST	554	47052	5.230.228.46	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.413558006 CEST	47052	554	192.168.2.13	5.230.228.46
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.414005041 CEST	47052	554	192.168.2.13	5.230.228.46
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.419698954 CEST	554	47052	5.230.228.46	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:05.424562931 CEST	47052	554	192.168.2.13	5.230.228.46
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:05.475162983 CEST	554	47052	5.230.228.46	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:06.427366018 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.456284046 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.861440897 CEST	3724	60912	5.230.122.82	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.861644983 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.861917973 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.862049103 CEST	3724	60912	5.230.122.82	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.862190008 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:07.867278099 CEST	3724	60912	5.230.122.82	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:08.515744925 CEST	3724	60912	5.230.122.82	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:08.515820026 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:16.789127111 CEST	554	47052	5.230.228.46	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:04:16.789287090 CEST	47052	554	192.168.2.13	5.230.228.46
Oct 8, 2024 13:05:48.609359026 CEST	60912	3724	192.168.2.13	5.230.122.82
Oct 8, 2024 13:05:48.614435911 CEST	3724	60912	5.230.122.82	192.168.2.13

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:54.736846924 CEST	49041	3478	192.168.2.13	172.217.192.127
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.378196955 CEST	3478	49041	172.217.192.127	192.168.2.13
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.385791063 CEST	52300	53	192.168.2.13	37.252.191.197
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.406343937 CEST	53	52300	37.252.191.197	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.385791063 CEST	192.168.2.13	37.252.191.197	0x3b65	Standard query (0)	iranistrash.libre	16	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 8, 2024 13:03:55.406343937 CEST	37.252.191.197	192.168.2.13	0x3b65	No error (0)	iranistrash.libre			TXT (Text strings)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5698, Parent PID: 5506

General

Start time (UTC):	11:03:50
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	4379400 bytes
MD5 hash:	7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5703, Parent PID: 5698

General

Start time (UTC):	11:03:53
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4379400 bytes
MD5 hash:	7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5706, Parent PID: 5703

General

Start time (UTC):	11:03:54
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4379400 bytes
MD5 hash:	7dc1c0e23cd5e102bb12e5c29403410e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5740, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	11:04:30
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5740, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	11:04:30
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure snapd
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5753, Parent PID: 5740

General

Start time (UTC):	11:04:30
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5753, Parent PID: 5740

General

Start time (UTC):	11:04:30
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl stop snapd.socket
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5754, Parent PID: 5740

General

Start time (UTC):	11:04:30
Start date (UTC):	08/10/2024
Path:	/usr/lib/snapd/snap-failure
Arguments:	-
File size:	4764904 bytes
MD5 hash:	69136a7d575731ce62349f2e4d3e5c36

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088or port 587as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

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Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

HIPS / PFW / Operating System Protection Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5698, Parent PID: 5506

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5703, Parent PID: 5698

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5706, Parent PID: 5703

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5740, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5740, Parent PID: 1

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5753, Parent PID: 5740

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5753, Parent PID: 5740

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snap-failure PID: 5754, Parent PID: 5740

General

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf