Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name: na.elf
Analysis ID: 1528128
MD5: a90e60adfd6dcbfa16615dde5f96c3d4
SHA1: 2f6619597f57c3f51885382742378f48c715411e
SHA256: 0d02114b75777f43679564ba57a32e1e1fbe5c4ca4d759bd20f68657b08318fc
Tags: elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Moobot, Okiru
Score: 92
Range: 0 - 100
Whitelisted: false

Signatures

Detected Mirai
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Yara detected Mirai
Yara detected Moobot
Yara detected Okiru
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter
Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample and/or dropped files contains symbols with suspicious names
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Name Description Attribution Blogpost URLs Link
Mirai Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world. No Attribution https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
Name Description Attribution Blogpost URLs Link
MooBot No Attribution https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot

AV Detection

barindex
Source: na.elf ReversingLabs: Detection: 66%
Source: na.elf String: HTTP/1.1 200 OKbolubotnetarmbolubotnetarm5bolubotnetarm6bolubotnetarm7bolubotnetmipsbolubotnetmpslbolubotnetx86_64bolubotnetsh4abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/proc/%d/exe/tmp/%s%s%c/proc/self/cmdline/proc/%d/proc/self/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/apache2srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spoolsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/.x86.x86_64.arm.arm5.arm6.arm7.mips.mipsel.sh4.ppcx86x86_64armarm5arm6arm7mipsmipselsh4ppcx86.x86_64.arm.arm5.arm6.arm7.mips.mipsel.sh4.ppc.8

Networking

barindex
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56566 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56560 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56578 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56580 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56592 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56562 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56572 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56596 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56590 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56606 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56604 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56618 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56586 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56608 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56614 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56582 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56620 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56570 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56588 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56584 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56594 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56568 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56616 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56576 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56612 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56600 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56564 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56574 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56602 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56610 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030490 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1) : 192.168.2.23:56598 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 91.200.103.117 ports 1,2,3,5,6,23561
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:56560 -> 91.200.103.117:23561
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: global traffic DNS traffic detected: DNS query: yi0key.heleh.com.vn
Source: na.elf String found in binary or memory: http://91.200.103.117/%s
Source: na.elf, 6269.1.00007f2a3c037000.00007f2a3c040000.rw-.sdmp, sbolo.service.12.dr String found in binary or memory: http://91.200.103.117/bolubotnetarm7
Source: unknown Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
Source: na.elf ELF static info symbol of initial sample: __gnu_unwind_execute
Source: Initial sample String containing 'busybox' found: busybox
Source: Initial sample String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample String containing 'busybox' found: HTTP/1.1 200 OKbolubotnetarmbolubotnetarm5bolubotnetarm6bolubotnetarm7bolubotnetmipsbolubotnetmpslbolubotnetx86_64bolubotnetsh4abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/proc/%d/exe/tmp/%s%s%c/proc/self/cmdline/proc/%d/proc/self/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/apache2srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spoolsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/.x86.x86_64.arm.arm5.arm6.arm7.mips.mipsel.sh4.ppcx86x86_64armarm5arm6arm7mipsmipselsh4ppcx86.x86_64.arm.arm5.arm6.arm7.mips.mipsel.sh4.ppc.8
Source: classification engine Classification label: mal92.troj.linELF@0/3@31/0
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6273) Shell command executed: /bin/sh -c "systemctl enable sbolo.service > /dev/null 2>&1" Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6275) Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable sbolo.service Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6269) Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: na.elf, 6269.1.00007ffd404ce000.00007ffd404ef000.rw-.sdmp Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 6269.1.0000559cad73f000.0000559cad892000.rw-.sdmp Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: na.elf, 6269.1.0000559cad73f000.0000559cad892000.rw-.sdmp Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: na.elf, 6269.1.00007ffd404ce000.00007ffd404ef000.rw-.sdmp Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm

Stealing of Sensitive Information

barindex
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 6269.1.00007f2a3c017000.00007f2a3c02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6269, type: MEMORYSTR
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 6269.1.00007f2a3c017000.00007f2a3c02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6269, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

barindex
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M1 (Group String Len 1)
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 6269.1.00007f2a3c017000.00007f2a3c02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6269, type: MEMORYSTR
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 6269.1.00007f2a3c017000.00007f2a3c02f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6269, type: MEMORYSTR
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs