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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1527391
MD5:	c743e8b47b7f2c67e6dc6f752cbfa891
SHA1:	aff9c78c50477219b783cc0055f1286a341c4b3b
SHA256:	3772d7a5eec12c7949c9e5e677ba1f6d683bcb73c338ae5947f3dca201cab916
Tags:	elfMiraiuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Okiru

Score:	88
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Okiru

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1527391
Start date and time:	2024-10-06 23:24:32 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 55s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	5832
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 5832, Parent: 5757, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
na.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x2550c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25520:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25534:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25548:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2555c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25570:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25584:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25598:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255fc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25610:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25624:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25638:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2564c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25660:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25674:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25688:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2569c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x2550c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25520:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25534:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25548:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2555c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25570:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25584:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25598:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255ac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255c0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255d4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255e8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x255fc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25610:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25624:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25638:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2564c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25660:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25674:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x25688:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2569c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832	JoeSecurity_Okiru	Yara detected Okiru	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832	JoeSecurity_Mirai_3	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x5eac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5ec0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5ed4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5ee8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5efc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f74:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f88:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5f9c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5fb0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5fc4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5fd8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x5fec:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6000:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6014:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6028:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x603c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
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Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: na.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 57%

Source: na.elf

String: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: HTTP/1.1 200 OKtop1hbt.armtop1hbt.arm5top1hbt.arm6top1hbt.arm7top1hbt.mipstop1hbt.mpsltop1hbt.x86_64top1hbt.sh4/proc/proc/%d/cmdlinenetstatwgetcurlbusybox/bin/busybox/proc//proc/%s/exe/proc/self/exevar/Challengeapp/hi3511gmDVRiboxusr/dvr_main _8182T_1108mnt/mtd/app/guivar/Kylinl0 c/udevdanko-app/ankosample _8182T_1104var/tmp/soniahicorestm_hi3511_dvr/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/home/Davincitelnetsshwatchdog/var/spool/var/Sofiasshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashhttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ3f

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal88.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5832)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf, 5832.1.00007ffe9b456000.00007ffe9b477000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: *Vx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 5832.1.000055d8b1b43000.000055d8b1bca000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 5832.1.000055d8b1b43000.000055d8b1bca000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 5832.1.00007ffe9b456000.00007ffe9b477000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: na.elf, 5832.1.00007ffe9b456000.00007ffe9b477000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Okiru

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5832.1.00007f0c28400000.00007f0c28429000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5832, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	58%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
na.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		unknown

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.24
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.062211473386973
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	189'684 bytes
MD5:	c743e8b47b7f2c67e6dc6f752cbfa891
SHA1:	aff9c78c50477219b783cc0055f1286a341c4b3b
SHA256:	3772d7a5eec12c7949c9e5e677ba1f6d683bcb73c338ae5947f3dca201cab916
SHA512:	2cf1d4aa88d67a047a30f948233ccf339ed36ae175614092a2c056d58c0c55774bd85011b029410f73f349d41ca6871c8498887f87d43ff7f3cefdca39a6c467
SSDEEP:	3072:OTOy+1dRVB0q/9IZP9U6As483SwXdLPMpTaC:OTOJFlIfHzbMVz
TLSH:	1204961E6A228F7DF6A8873047F74E24976D23D617E1D680E1ACC5105F6039E681FFA8
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................@.p...4.........4. ...(.............@...@.....@...@.................F...F....R\...0........dt.Q............................<...'.W....!'.......................<...'.W....!........'9... ......................<...'.W....!... ....'9S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400270
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	189124
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	14
Header String Table Index:	13

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x8c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x400120	0x120	0x252b0	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x4253d0	0x253d0	0x5c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x425430	0x25430	0x2e10	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x469004	0x29008	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x469010	0x29014	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x46901c	0x29020	0xe4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x469100	0x29104	0x4778	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.got	PROGBITS	0x46d880	0x2d884	0x9dc	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sbss	NOBITS	0x46e25c	0x2e260	0x58	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x46e2c0	0x2e260	0x4b74	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x127e	0x2e260	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x2e260	0x64	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x28240	0x28240	5.4764	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x29004	0x469004	0x469000	0x525c	0x19e30	1.2161	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.353574991 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358659029 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358716965 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358757019 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358791113 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.363562107 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.363715887 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.831830978 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.831893921 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:51.831965923 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:51.832216978 CEST	55770	53	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:51.837089062 CEST	53	55770	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358757019 CEST	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8	0x9556	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.358791113 CEST	192.168.2.15	8.8.8.8	0x4d91	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.831830978 CEST	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15	0x9556	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Oct 6, 2024 23:25:49.831830978 CEST	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.15	0x9556	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5832, Parent PID: 5757

General

Start time (UTC):	21:25:47
Start date (UTC):	06/10/2024
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5832, Parent PID: 5757

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf