Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:na.elf
Analysis ID:1527360
MD5:84f49649f1771db12f680ea71d50bba9
SHA1:0d95b8ebd4eb75b202afc8d776f18210a3cbdf9d
SHA256:614c18c9e4439736987bd7ace243e67172b5c676b2935980e48b62b879fd2839
Tags:elfMiraiuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:60
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Connects to many ports of the same IP (likely port scanning)
Deletes system log files
Sample tries to access files in /etc/config/ (typical for OpenWRT routers)
Creates hidden files and/or directories
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1527360
Start date and time:2024-10-06 22:51:49 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 5m 14s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:na.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal60.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: na.elf
Command:/tmp/na.elf
PID:5584
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:
thIs wEek on xLaB lEarNs nOthinG xd
Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • na.elf (PID: 5584, Parent: 5501, MD5: 8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5586, Parent: 5584)
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5587, Parent: 5584)
    • na.elf New Fork (PID: 5590, Parent: 5584)
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: na.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 21%
Source: na.elfString: l/proc//exewgetinitcurltftp/fdsocketproc/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/var/challenge/usr/lib/lib/systemd//usr/lib/systemd/system/system/bin//mnt//home/helper/home/davinci/usr/libexec//sbin//bin/

Networking

barindex
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 154.223.21.228 ports 1,5,7,8,9,15987
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:52628 -> 154.223.21.228:15987
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5584)Socket: 127.0.0.1:1234Jump to behavior
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 154.223.21.228
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 116.203.104.203
Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal60.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

Data Obfuscation

barindex
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)File: /etc/configJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /root/.cacheJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /root/.sshJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /root/.configJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /root/.localJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /tmp/.X11-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /tmp/.Test-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /tmp/.font-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /tmp/.ICE-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /tmp/.XIM-unixJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Directory: /etc/.javaJump to behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

barindex
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5587)Log files deleted: /var/log/kern.logJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5584)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: na.elf, 5584.1.00007ffc54fb3000.00007ffc54fd4000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-sh4/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf
Source: na.elf, 5584.1.00007ffc54fb3000.00007ffc54fd4000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-sh4
Source: na.elf, 5584.1.000055d322126000.000055d322189000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U5!/etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4
Source: na.elf, 5584.1.000055d322126000.000055d322189000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity Information1
Scripting
Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
Scripting
Path Interception1
Hidden Files and Directories
OS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Non-Standard Port
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
Indicator Removal
LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Non-Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
Application Layer Protocol
Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


windows-stand
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
na.elf21%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Gafgyt
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
daisy.ubuntu.com
162.213.35.25
truefalse
    unknown
    • No. of IPs < 25%
    • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
    • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
    • 75% < No. of IPs
    IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
    116.203.104.203
    unknownGermany
    24940HETZNER-ASDEfalse
    154.223.21.228
    unknownSeychelles
    134705ITACE-AS-APItaceInternationalLimitedHKtrue
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    116.203.104.203na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
      GAP5uekzm4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
        154.223.21.228na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          daisy.ubuntu.comna.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMoobotBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMoobotBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          HETZNER-ASDEna.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 116.203.104.203
          http://suraj-tumuluri.github.io/UI-Clone-NetflixGet hashmaliciousHTMLPhisherBrowse
          • 78.46.22.25
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 91.107.182.122
          https://thiiirrrrddddddd-30x.pages.dev/Get hashmaliciousTechSupportScamBrowse
          • 195.201.57.90
          wu5C20dPdy.exeGet hashmaliciousSmokeLoaderBrowse
          • 188.40.141.211
          https://pancake-swapp.github.io/Get hashmaliciousHTMLPhisherBrowse
          • 5.75.227.180
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 95.217.252.203
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 94.130.40.207
          http://haribabu574.github.io/netflix-cloneGet hashmaliciousHTMLPhisherBrowse
          • 78.46.22.25
          http://wayweigh.github.io/Test2Get hashmaliciousHTMLPhisherBrowse
          • 78.46.22.25
          ITACE-AS-APItaceInternationalLimitedHKna.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 154.223.21.228
          gmpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 156.230.199.3
          mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 156.235.45.169
          http://v884.cc/Get hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 45.204.81.228
          SecuriteInfo.com.Linux.Siggen.9999.3716.19012.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 156.235.45.160
          https://57365oo.cc/Get hashmaliciousPhisherBrowse
          • 154.91.229.63
          dGW8v2LEzX.exeGet hashmaliciousBlackMoonBrowse
          • 103.117.121.32
          Quotation.exeGet hashmaliciousFormBookBrowse
          • 154.206.137.104
          botx.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 154.223.17.17
          45.66.231.213-mipsel-2024-08-09T11_47_09.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 154.206.175.182
          No context
          No context
          No created / dropped files found
          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Renesas SH, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
          Entropy (8bit):6.917994023946043
          TrID:
          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
          File name:na.elf
          File size:43'320 bytes
          MD5:84f49649f1771db12f680ea71d50bba9
          SHA1:0d95b8ebd4eb75b202afc8d776f18210a3cbdf9d
          SHA256:614c18c9e4439736987bd7ace243e67172b5c676b2935980e48b62b879fd2839
          SHA512:c3a31734bc55ddbed429adab8c01ed6575faebaec74a68f08d3942897062ec7fd8216718eeb77b5525f3f242cac9f653b42d7691415a3f4f04e87ebc5fa79713
          SSDEEP:768:TSe1UQzYmZaKfE+NsoeuT3Kl9bON7zofa/9l8Co:TrzYmEKFNzeuT6l67EfA8Co
          TLSH:7F135B63CC352E58E6589578F4209F7D6B53E992DA436FE94162C27A8003ECCF84D6F8
          File Content Preview:.ELF..............*.......@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@...........................A...A.....DE..........Q.td............................././"O.n........#.*@........#.*@.....o&O.n...l..............................././.../.a"O.!...n...a.b("...q.

          ELF header

          Class:ELF32
          Data:2's complement, little endian
          Version:1 (current)
          Machine:<unknown>
          Version Number:0x1
          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
          OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
          ABI Version:0
          Entry Point Address:0x4001a0
          Flags:0x9
          ELF Header Size:52
          Program Header Offset:52
          Program Header Size:32
          Number of Program Headers:3
          Section Header Offset:42920
          Section Header Size:40
          Number of Section Headers:10
          Header String Table Index:9
          NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
          NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
          .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x300x00x6AX004
          .textPROGBITS0x4000e00xe00x99e00x00x6AX0032
          .finiPROGBITS0x409ac00x9ac00x240x00x6AX004
          .rodataPROGBITS0x409ae40x9ae40x9a00x00x2A004
          .ctorsPROGBITS0x41a4880xa4880x80x00x3WA004
          .dtorsPROGBITS0x41a4900xa4900x80x00x3WA004
          .dataPROGBITS0x41a49c0xa49c0x2cc0x00x3WA004
          .bssNOBITS0x41a7680xa7680x42640x00x3WA004
          .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00xa7680x3e0x00x0001
          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
          LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000xa4840xa4846.96770x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
          LOAD0xa4880x41a4880x41a4880x2e00x45443.81280x6RW 0x10000.ctors .dtors .data .bss
          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.533463001 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.543675900 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.543756962 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.544135094 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.550513029 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:08.558650970 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:08.563561916 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:27.519581079 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:27.519742012 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:42.495537996 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:53:42.495625019 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:54:50.144917965 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:54:50.145081997 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:05.157381058 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:05.248248100 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:24.482175112 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:24.482286930 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.693564892 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698743105 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698806047 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698824883 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698857069 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.703730106 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.703761101 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.141577959 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.141686916 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.269716024 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.270284891 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:39.142002106 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:39.142245054 CEST4516053192.168.2.148.8.8.8
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:39.148037910 CEST53451608.8.8.8192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:56:19.136213064 CEST1598752628154.223.21.228192.168.2.14
          Oct 6, 2024 22:56:19.136297941 CEST5262815987192.168.2.14154.223.21.228
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:52.770550013 CEST338595353192.168.2.14116.203.104.203
          Oct 6, 2024 22:52:53.531219959 CEST535333859116.203.104.203192.168.2.14
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698824883 CEST192.168.2.148.8.8.80x2391Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:36.698857069 CEST192.168.2.148.8.8.80x5d17Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.269716024 CEST8.8.8.8192.168.2.140x2391No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Oct 6, 2024 22:55:37.269716024 CEST8.8.8.8192.168.2.140x2391No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

          System Behavior

          Start time (UTC):20:52:50
          Start date (UTC):06/10/2024
          Path:/tmp/na.elf
          Arguments:/tmp/na.elf
          File size:4139976 bytes
          MD5 hash:8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9

          Start time (UTC):20:52:51
          Start date (UTC):06/10/2024
          Path:/tmp/na.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4139976 bytes
          MD5 hash:8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9

          Start time (UTC):20:52:51
          Start date (UTC):06/10/2024
          Path:/tmp/na.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4139976 bytes
          MD5 hash:8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9

          Start time (UTC):20:52:51
          Start date (UTC):06/10/2024
          Path:/tmp/na.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4139976 bytes
          MD5 hash:8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9