Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name: na.elf
Analysis ID: 1527079
MD5: 5f011376a142e36a655ceca7709240d6
SHA1: d9198f535237e823c3124a541348fda3f2963991
SHA256: a62c8b9d1725bd5675fa4de86879994698d0515ce1f74068ffb1063f98a04b6a
Tags: elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Moobot
Score: 100
Range: 0 - 100
Whitelisted: false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Detected Mirai
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Yara detected Mirai
Yara detected Moobot
Machine Learning detection for sample
Sample deletes itself
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Yara signature match

Classification

Name Description Attribution Blogpost URLs Link
Mirai Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world. No Attribution https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
Name Description Attribution Blogpost URLs Link
MooBot No Attribution https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot

AV Detection
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Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Source: na.elf Avira: detected
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Source: na.elf ReversingLabs: Detection: 60%
Machine Learning detection for sample
Source: na.elf Joe Sandbox ML: detected

Networking
barindex
Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030491 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M2 (Group String Len 2+) : 192.168.2.13:48584 -> 181.41.196.16:33006
Source: Network traffic Suricata IDS: 2030489 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response : 181.41.196.16:33006 -> 192.168.2.13:48584
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48584 -> 181.41.196.16:33006
Sample listens on a socket
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5431) Socket: 0.0.0.0:25265 Jump to behavior
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Source: global traffic TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48202 -> 185.125.190.26:443
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: global traffic DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xz33006.h52l.com
Source: unknown Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

System Summary
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Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_1e0c5ce0 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 Author: unknown
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_1e0c5ce0 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 Author: unknown
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Sample has stripped symbol table
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample .symtab present: no
Yara signature match
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = f409037091b7372f5a42bbe437316bd11c655e7a5fe1fcf83d1981cb5c4a389f, id = 807911a2-f6ec-4e65-924f-61cb065dafc6, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_1e0c5ce0 reference_sample = 5b1f95840caebf9721bf318126be27085ec08cf7881ec64a884211a934351c2d, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 8e45538b59f9c9b8bc49661069044900c8199e487714c715c1b1f970fd528e3b, id = 1e0c5ce0-3b76-4da4-8bed-2e5036b6ce79, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f4dfd1d76e07ff875eedfe0ef4f861bee1e4d8e66d68385f602f29cc35e30cca, id = 520deeb8-cbc0-4225-8d23-adba5e040471, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 4e436f509e7e732e3d0326bcbdde555bba0653213ddf31b43cfdfbe16abb0016, id = 6a77af0f-31fa-4793-82aa-10b065ba1ec0, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = d90477364982bdc6cd22079c245d866454475749f762620273091f2fab73c196, id = 01e4a728-7c1c-479b-aed0-cb76d64dbb02, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 3f124c3c9f124264dfbbcca1e4b4d7cfcf3274170d4bf8966b6559045873948f, id = e0cf29e2-88d7-4aa4-b60a-c24626f2b246, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_807911a2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = f409037091b7372f5a42bbe437316bd11c655e7a5fe1fcf83d1981cb5c4a389f, id = 807911a2-f6ec-4e65-924f-61cb065dafc6, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_1e0c5ce0 reference_sample = 5b1f95840caebf9721bf318126be27085ec08cf7881ec64a884211a934351c2d, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 8e45538b59f9c9b8bc49661069044900c8199e487714c715c1b1f970fd528e3b, id = 1e0c5ce0-3b76-4da4-8bed-2e5036b6ce79, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_520deeb8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f4dfd1d76e07ff875eedfe0ef4f861bee1e4d8e66d68385f602f29cc35e30cca, id = 520deeb8-cbc0-4225-8d23-adba5e040471, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_6a77af0f os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 4e436f509e7e732e3d0326bcbdde555bba0653213ddf31b43cfdfbe16abb0016, id = 6a77af0f-31fa-4793-82aa-10b065ba1ec0, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_01e4a728 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = d90477364982bdc6cd22079c245d866454475749f762620273091f2fab73c196, id = 01e4a728-7c1c-479b-aed0-cb76d64dbb02, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_e0cf29e2 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 3f124c3c9f124264dfbbcca1e4b4d7cfcf3274170d4bf8966b6559045873948f, id = e0cf29e2-88d7-4aa4-b60a-c24626f2b246, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: classification engine Classification label: mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@1/0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection
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Sample deletes itself
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5431) File: /tmp/na.elf Jump to behavior

Stealing of Sensitive Information
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Yara detected Mirai
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR
Yara detected Moobot
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality
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Detected Mirai
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant CnC Checkin M2 (Group String Len 2+)
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Source: Traffic Suricata IDS: ET MALWARE ELF/MooBot Mirai DDoS Variant Server Response
Yara detected Mirai
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR
Yara detected Moobot
Source: Yara match File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match File source: 5431.1.0000000000400000.000000000040f000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5431, type: MEMORYSTR

No Screenshots

  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs

Contacted Public IPs

IP Domain Country Flag ASN ASN Name Malicious
181.41.196.16
 xz33006.h52l.com Chile
61317 ASDETUKhttpwwwheficedcomGB true
185.125.190.26
 unknown United Kingdom
41231 CANONICAL-ASGB false

Contacted Domains

Name IP Active
xz33006.h52l.com 181.41.196.16 true