Windows
Analysis Report
qDukOSpqnG.exe
Overview
General Information
Sample name: | qDukOSpqnG.exerenamed because original name is a hash value |
Original sample name: | 0933f23c466188e0a7c6fab661bdb8487cf7028c5cec557efb75fde9879a6af8.exe |
Analysis ID: | 1670766 |
MD5: | 1add9766eb649496bc2fa516902a5965 |
SHA1: | 48d1971ec7b17adaa8189089a97503afa705ae14 |
SHA256: | 0933f23c466188e0a7c6fab661bdb8487cf7028c5cec557efb75fde9879a6af8 |
Tags: | cactusexeransomwareuser-TheRavenFile |
Infos: | |
Detection
Score: | 64 |
Range: | 0 - 100 |
Confidence: | 100% |
Signatures
Classification
- System is w10x64
qDukOSpqnG.exe (PID: 2612 cmdline:
"C:\Users\ user\Deskt op\qDukOSp qnG.exe" MD5: 1ADD9766EB649496BC2FA516902A5965) conhost.exe (PID: 5716 cmdline:
C:\Windows \system32\ conhost.ex e 0xffffff ff -ForceV 1 MD5: 0D698AF330FD17BEE3BF90011D49251D)
- cleanup
Name | Description | Attribution | Blogpost URLs | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Babuk | Babuk Ransomware is a sophisticated ransomware compiled for several platforms. Windows and ARM for Linux are the most used compiled versions, but ESX and a 32bit old PE executable were observed over time. as well It uses an Elliptic Curve Algorithm (Montgomery Algorithm) to build the encryption keys. | No Attribution |
Source | Rule | Description | Author | Strings |
---|---|---|---|---|
JoeSecurity_babuk | Yara detected Babuk Ransomware | Joe Security | ||
JoeSecurity_babuk | Yara detected Babuk Ransomware | Joe Security |
Source | Rule | Description | Author | Strings |
---|---|---|---|---|
JoeSecurity_babuk | Yara detected Babuk Ransomware | Joe Security |
Click to jump to signature section
AV Detection |
---|
Source: | ReversingLabs: | |||
Source: | Virustotal: | Perma Link |
Source: | Static PE information: |
Networking |
---|
Source: | String found in binary or memory: |
Source: | String found in binary or memory: | ||
Source: | String found in binary or memory: |
Spam, unwanted Advertisements and Ransom Demands |
---|
Source: | File source: | ||
Source: | File source: | ||
Source: | File source: |
Source: | Binary or memory string: | ||
Source: | Binary or memory string: |
Source: | Classification label: |
Source: | Mutant created: | ||
Source: | Mutant created: |
Source: | Key opened: | Jump to behavior |
Source: | ReversingLabs: | ||
Source: | Virustotal: |
Source: | String found in binary or memory: | ||
Source: | String found in binary or memory: |
Source: | Process created: | ||
Source: | Process created: |
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior | ||
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior | ||
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior | ||
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior | ||
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior | ||
Source: | Section loaded: | Jump to behavior |
Source: | Static PE information: |
Source: | Static file information: |
Source: | Static PE information: |
Source: | Static PE information: |
Source: | Code function: | 0_2_00007FF6DD6ED0D0 |
Source: | Static PE information: | ||
Source: | Static PE information: |
Source: | Thread injection, dropped files, key value created, disk infection and DNS query: |
Source: | API call chain: | graph_0-76 |
Source: | Code function: | 0_2_00007FF6DD6ED0D0 |
Source: | Thread injection, dropped files, key value created, disk infection and DNS query: |
Reconnaissance | Resource Development | Initial Access | Execution | Persistence | Privilege Escalation | Defense Evasion | Credential Access | Discovery | Lateral Movement | Collection | Command and Control | Exfiltration | Impact |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gather Victim Identity Information | Acquire Infrastructure | Valid Accounts | 2 Command and Scripting Interpreter | 1 DLL Side-Loading | 1 Process Injection | 1 Software Packing | OS Credential Dumping | 1 System Information Discovery | Remote Services | Data from Local System | 1 Proxy | Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium | Abuse Accessibility Features |
Credentials | Domains | Default Accounts | 1 Native API | Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts | 1 DLL Side-Loading | 1 Process Injection | LSASS Memory | Application Window Discovery | Remote Desktop Protocol | Data from Removable Media | Junk Data | Exfiltration Over Bluetooth | Network Denial of Service |
Email Addresses | DNS Server | Domain Accounts | At | Logon Script (Windows) | Logon Script (Windows) | 1 DLL Side-Loading | Security Account Manager | Query Registry | SMB/Windows Admin Shares | Data from Network Shared Drive | Steganography | Automated Exfiltration | Data Encrypted for Impact |
Employee Names | Virtual Private Server | Local Accounts | Cron | Login Hook | Login Hook | 1 Obfuscated Files or Information | NTDS | System Network Configuration Discovery | Distributed Component Object Model | Input Capture | Protocol Impersonation | Traffic Duplication | Data Destruction |
Gather Victim Network Information | Server | Cloud Accounts | Launchd | Network Logon Script | Network Logon Script | 1 File Deletion | LSA Secrets | Internet Connection Discovery | SSH | Keylogging | Fallback Channels | Scheduled Transfer | Data Encrypted for Impact |
This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.
Source | Detection | Scanner | Label | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
75% | ReversingLabs | Win64.Ransomware.Cactus | ||
72% | Virustotal | Browse |
Source | Detection | Scanner | Label | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
0% | Avira URL Cloud | safe |
Name | Source | Malicious | Antivirus Detection | Reputation |
---|---|---|---|---|
false |
| unknown | ||
false | high |
Joe Sandbox version: | 42.0.0 Malachite |
Analysis ID: | 1670766 |
Start date and time: | 2025-04-22 07:17:40 +02:00 |
Joe Sandbox product: | CloudBasic |
Overall analysis duration: | 0h 4m 5s |
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled: | false |
Report type: | full |
Cookbook file name: | default.jbs |
Analysis system description: | Windows 10 x64 22H2 with Office Professional Plus 2019, Chrome 134, Firefox 118, Adobe Reader DC 23, Java 8 Update 381, 7zip 23.01 |
Number of analysed new started processes analysed: | 11 |
Number of new started drivers analysed: | 0 |
Number of existing processes analysed: | 0 |
Number of existing drivers analysed: | 0 |
Number of injected processes analysed: | 0 |
Technologies: |
|
Analysis Mode: | default |
Analysis stop reason: | Timeout |
Sample name: | qDukOSpqnG.exerenamed because original name is a hash value |
Original Sample Name: | 0933f23c466188e0a7c6fab661bdb8487cf7028c5cec557efb75fde9879a6af8.exe |
Detection: | MAL |
Classification: | mal64.rans.evad.winEXE@2/0@0/0 |
EGA Information: |
|
HCA Information: | Failed |
Cookbook Comments: |
|
- Exclude process from analysis
(whitelisted): MpCmdRun.exe, S IHClient.exe, SgrmBroker.exe, conhost.exe, svchost.exe - Excluded IPs from analysis (wh
itelisted): 184.29.183.29, 4.2 45.163.56 - Excluded domains from analysis
(whitelisted): fs.microsoft.c om, slscr.update.microsoft.com , fe3cr.delivery.mp.microsoft. com - Not all processes where analyz
ed, report is missing behavior information
File type: | |
Entropy (8bit): | 6.8384636614245045 |
TrID: |
|
File name: | qDukOSpqnG.exe |
File size: | 4'758'606 bytes |
MD5: | 1add9766eb649496bc2fa516902a5965 |
SHA1: | 48d1971ec7b17adaa8189089a97503afa705ae14 |
SHA256: | 0933f23c466188e0a7c6fab661bdb8487cf7028c5cec557efb75fde9879a6af8 |
SHA512: | 8c9034c23e06ae13630005ed34ecfdc68630ceb9de8020b7cbbe2612a72838f5b9121a9ecd2bdde5e9230a89f1973cb76e68426a533c73c1f9fa1462a92265d9 |
SSDEEP: | 98304:ilMZsSO06bKbg6oQ/maNBq8CaQUEPC5h3kX1kqogMe:Cus1UBeaNwaQUEj |
TLSH: | 2B264B8228DF0D9ADDC13BB8A1C7631A677CBE71CB6B4F27A60841356C532C57D2AB50 |
File Content Preview: | MZ......................@...............................................!..L.!This program cannot be run in DOS mode....$.......PE..d....aFd.rd.......&....(.. ......@I.P.i..PI....@..............................i...........`... ............................ |
Icon Hash: | 90cececece8e8eb0 |
Entrypoint: | 0x14069d050 |
Entrypoint Section: | UPX1 |
Digitally signed: | false |
Imagebase: | 0x140000000 |
Subsystem: | windows cui |
Image File Characteristics: | EXECUTABLE_IMAGE, LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED, LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE |
DLL Characteristics: | HIGH_ENTROPY_VA, DYNAMIC_BASE, NX_COMPAT |
Time Stamp: | 0x644661E3 [Mon Apr 24 11:02:59 2023 UTC] |
TLS Callbacks: | 0x4069d2a0, 0x1 |
CLR (.Net) Version: | |
OS Version Major: | 4 |
OS Version Minor: | 0 |
File Version Major: | 4 |
File Version Minor: | 0 |
Subsystem Version Major: | 4 |
Subsystem Version Minor: | 0 |
Import Hash: | 35bc16e5f49a914ec22a20433406e198 |
Instruction |
---|
push ebx |
push esi |
push edi |
push ebp |
dec eax |
lea esi, dword ptr [FFDF7FCAh] |
dec eax |
lea edi, dword ptr [esi-00494025h] |
dec eax |
lea eax, dword ptr [edi+00569F7Ch] |
push dword ptr [eax] |
mov dword ptr [eax], 596DE401h |
push eax |
push edi |
xor ebx, ebx |
xor ecx, ecx |
dec eax |
or ebp, FFFFFFFFh |
call 00007FC87C803805h |
add ebx, ebx |
je 00007FC87C8037B4h |
rep ret |
mov ebx, dword ptr [esi] |
dec eax |
sub esi, FFFFFFFCh |
adc ebx, ebx |
mov dl, byte ptr [esi] |
rep ret |
dec eax |
lea eax, dword ptr [edi+ebp] |
cmp ecx, 05h |
mov dl, byte ptr [eax] |
jbe 00007FC87C8037D3h |
dec eax |
cmp ebp, FFFFFFFCh |
jnbe 00007FC87C8037CDh |
sub ecx, 04h |
mov edx, dword ptr [eax] |
dec eax |
add eax, 04h |
sub ecx, 04h |
mov dword ptr [edi], edx |
dec eax |
lea edi, dword ptr [edi+04h] |
jnc 00007FC87C8037A1h |
add ecx, 04h |
mov dl, byte ptr [eax] |
je 00007FC87C8037C2h |
dec eax |
inc eax |
mov byte ptr [edi], dl |
sub ecx, 01h |
mov dl, byte ptr [eax] |
dec eax |
lea edi, dword ptr [edi+01h] |
jne 00007FC87C8037A2h |
rep ret |
cld |
inc ecx |
pop ebx |
jmp 00007FC87C8037BAh |
dec eax |
inc esi |
mov byte ptr [edi], dl |
dec eax |
inc edi |
mov dl, byte ptr [esi] |
add ebx, ebx |
jne 00007FC87C8037BCh |
mov ebx, dword ptr [esi] |
dec eax |
sub esi, FFFFFFFCh |
adc ebx, ebx |
mov dl, byte ptr [esi] |
jc 00007FC87C803798h |
lea eax, dword ptr [ecx+01h] |
jmp 00007FC87C8037B9h |
dec eax |
inc ecx |
call ebx |
adc eax, eax |
inc ecx |
call ebx |
adc eax, eax |
add ebx, ebx |
jne 00007FC87C8037BCh |
mov ebx, dword ptr [esi] |
dec eax |
sub esi, FFFFFFFCh |
adc ebx, ebx |
mov dl, byte ptr [esi] |
jnc 00007FC87C803796h |
sub eax, 03h |
jc 00007FC87C8037CBh |
shl eax, 08h |
Name | Virtual Address | Virtual Size | Is in Section |
---|---|---|---|
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT | 0x69e4ec | 0x230 | .rsrc |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE | 0x69e000 | 0x4ec | .rsrc |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION | 0x4d5000 | 0x27ad4 | UPX1 |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC | 0x69e71c | 0x14 | .rsrc |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS | 0x69d2c8 | 0x28 | UPX1 |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR | 0x0 | 0x0 | |
IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESERVED | 0x0 | 0x0 |
Name | Virtual Address | Virtual Size | Raw Size | MD5 | Xored PE | ZLIB Complexity | File Type | Entropy | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPX0 | 0x1000 | 0x494000 | 0x0 | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE |
UPX1 | 0x495000 | 0x209000 | 0x208400 | daf1853a8f44f3a1c7ff93325c822c57 | unknown | unknown | unknown | unknown | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE |
.rsrc | 0x69e000 | 0x1000 | 0x800 | c0ba7bc46af92c6c76af76a3df5f46a1 | False | 0.39013671875 | data | 4.835418443624258 | IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ, IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE |
Name | RVA | Size | Type | Language | Country | ZLIB Complexity |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RT_MANIFEST | 0x69e05c | 0x48f | XML 1.0 document, ASCII text | 0.40102827763496146 |
DLL | Import |
---|---|
ADVAPI32.dll | OpenServiceA |
KERNEL32.DLL | LoadLibraryA, ExitProcess, GetProcAddress, VirtualProtect |
msvcrt.dll | atoi |
RstrtMgr.DLL | RmGetList |
SHELL32.dll | StrStrIW |
USER32.dll | ShowWindow |
WS2_32.dll | htonl |
WSOCK32.dll | bind |
Click to jump to process
Click to jump to process
Click to jump to process
Target ID: | 0 |
Start time: | 01:18:37 |
Start date: | 22/04/2025 |
Path: | C:\Users\user\Desktop\qDukOSpqnG.exe |
Wow64 process (32bit): | false |
Commandline: | |
Imagebase: | 0x7ff6dd050000 |
File size: | 4'758'606 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 1ADD9766EB649496BC2FA516902A5965 |
Has elevated privileges: | true |
Has administrator privileges: | true |
Programmed in: | C, C++ or other language |
Yara matches: |
|
Reputation: | low |
Has exited: | true |
Target ID: | 1 |
Start time: | 01:18:37 |
Start date: | 22/04/2025 |
Path: | C:\Windows\System32\conhost.exe |
Wow64 process (32bit): | false |
Commandline: | |
Imagebase: | 0x7ff62fc20000 |
File size: | 862'208 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 0D698AF330FD17BEE3BF90011D49251D |
Has elevated privileges: | true |
Has administrator privileges: | true |
Programmed in: | C, C++ or other language |
Reputation: | high |
Has exited: | true |
Execution Graph
Execution Coverage
Dynamic/Packed Code Coverage
Signature Coverage
Execution Coverage: | 55% |
Dynamic/Decrypted Code Coverage: | 0% |
Signature Coverage: | 88.9% |
Total number of Nodes: | 9 |
Total number of Limit Nodes: | 1 |
Graph
Callgraph
Control-flow Graph
APIs |
|
Memory Dump Source |
|
|
Joe Sandbox IDA Plugin |
|
Yara matches |
Similarity |
|