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Linux Analysis Report
i.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:i.elf
Analysis ID:1670008
MD5:a203b21571b24e1108f981a1d54f3786
SHA1:b120800de08ad7983a05107d086d270030972ff3
SHA256:ed5c4a597a448afbe612960eea721d14773c25f6539182b2bbc14f04b55a12f5
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:48
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1670008
Start date and time:2025-04-20 23:14:13 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 29s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:i.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/i.elf
PID:6260
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6222, Parent: 4332)
  • rm (PID: 6222, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6223, Parent: 4332)
  • cat (PID: 6223, Parent: 4332, MD5: 7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3) Arguments: cat /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6224, Parent: 4332)
  • head (PID: 6224, Parent: 4332, MD5: fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608) Arguments: head -n 10
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6225, Parent: 4332)
  • tr (PID: 6225, Parent: 4332, MD5: fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5) Arguments: tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6226, Parent: 4332)
  • cut (PID: 6226, Parent: 4332, MD5: d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3) Arguments: cut -c -80
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6227, Parent: 4332)
  • cat (PID: 6227, Parent: 4332, MD5: 7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3) Arguments: cat /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6228, Parent: 4332)
  • head (PID: 6228, Parent: 4332, MD5: fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608) Arguments: head -n 10
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6229, Parent: 4332)
  • tr (PID: 6229, Parent: 4332, MD5: fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5) Arguments: tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6230, Parent: 4332)
  • cut (PID: 6230, Parent: 4332, MD5: d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3) Arguments: cut -c -80
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6231, Parent: 4332)
  • rm (PID: 6231, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2
  • i.elf (PID: 6260, Parent: 6153, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/i.elf
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: i.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 47%
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x100000
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6222)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6231)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2Jump to behavior
Source: i.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9958 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: /tmp/i.elf (PID: 6260)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: i.elf, 6260.1.00007fff4246c000.00007fff4248d000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/i.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/i.elf
Source: i.elf, 6260.1.000055dfcf5ca000.000055dfcf651000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: i.elf, 6260.1.000055dfcf5ca000.000055dfcf651000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: i.elf, 6260.1.00007fff4246c000.00007fff4248d000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: i.elf, 6260.1.00007fff4246c000.00007fff4248d000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
Obfuscated Files or Information
OS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
File Deletion
LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1670008 Sample: i.elf Startdate: 20/04/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 48 14 109.202.202.202, 80 INIT7CH Switzerland 2->14 16 91.189.91.42, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->16 18 91.189.91.43, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->18 20 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->20 6 dash rm i.elf 2->6         started        8 dash rm 2->8         started        10 dash cat 2->10         started        12 7 other processes 2->12 signatures3 process4
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
i.elf47%ReversingLabsLinux.Infostealer.Berbew
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches

Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

No contacted domains info
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs
IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
109.202.202.202
unknownSwitzerland
13030INIT7CHfalse
91.189.91.43
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
91.189.91.42
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
109.202.202.202kpLwzBouH4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
  • ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
    na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
      na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
        na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
            na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
              na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                  na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                    .i.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                      91.189.91.42na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                        na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                            na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                              na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                  na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                    na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                      na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                        .i.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                          No context
                                          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                                          CANONICAL-ASGBna.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 185.125.190.26
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          CANONICAL-ASGBna.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 185.125.190.26
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          INIT7CHna.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          .i.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          No context
                                          No context
                                          No created / dropped files found
                                          File type:ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
                                          Entropy (8bit):7.995812344245428
                                          TrID:
                                          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
                                          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
                                          File name:i.elf
                                          File size:56'390 bytes
                                          MD5:a203b21571b24e1108f981a1d54f3786
                                          SHA1:b120800de08ad7983a05107d086d270030972ff3
                                          SHA256:ed5c4a597a448afbe612960eea721d14773c25f6539182b2bbc14f04b55a12f5
                                          SHA512:ee0ef34bfe420e39e28ea25b8b47e0d257c208b843dbca77068c801b7f17cdf59fd22ab862542443d326baa218d052c0918abd668109498a709898c1fec6c200
                                          SSDEEP:1536:yYI0ARqw1qAEW67UIWi7M8gmfmJo0WgswnD6EfyE:yYI0ARqw1qAEv7UIFM8oJorFquyn
                                          TLSH:0F43024523662BB6857248F1A7F8FF4AE14A3E68CFF55C097C117A58A93235D18C4D1C
                                          File Content Preview:.ELF....................../....4.........4. ...(......................Bd..Bd.................G...G.................................................^.......?.E.h4...@b..) ..]..0...a.t<..mc.zy/..>..!c...gM\<j..W`xD'..}...\..].j.L.u...S..i...../..F...@`..'k.

                                          ELF header

                                          Class:ELF32
                                          Data:2's complement, big endian
                                          Version:1 (current)
                                          Machine:MIPS R3000
                                          Version Number:0x1
                                          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                          OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                          ABI Version:0
                                          Entry Point Address:0x112fe8
                                          Flags:0x1007
                                          ELF Header Size:52
                                          Program Header Offset:52
                                          Program Header Size:32
                                          Number of Program Headers:2
                                          Section Header Offset:0
                                          Section Header Size:40
                                          Number of Section Headers:0
                                          Header String Table Index:0
                                          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                          LOAD0x00x1000000x1000000x142640x142647.99580x5R E0x10000
                                          LOAD0xa6c00x47a6c00x47a6c00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x10000

                                          Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                                          • Total Packets: 7
                                          • 443 (HTTPS)
                                          • 80 (HTTP)
                                          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:14:59.866897106 CEST43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:15:05.242342949 CEST42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:15:06.777996063 CEST4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:15:20.088246107 CEST43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:15:32.374458075 CEST42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:15:36.469909906 CEST4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                          Apr 20, 2025 23:16:01.042515039 CEST43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                          System Behavior

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                          Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2
                                          File size:72056 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/cat
                                          Arguments:cat /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR
                                          File size:43416 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/head
                                          Arguments:head -n 10
                                          File size:47480 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/tr
                                          Arguments:tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037
                                          File size:51544 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/cut
                                          Arguments:cut -c -80
                                          File size:47480 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/cat
                                          Arguments:cat /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR
                                          File size:43416 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/head
                                          Arguments:head -n 10
                                          File size:47480 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/tr
                                          Arguments:tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037
                                          File size:51544 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/cut
                                          Arguments:cut -c -80
                                          File size:47480 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:129816 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:53
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                          Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.83DSPxNQoR /tmp/tmp.y0flPstUpd /tmp/tmp.3LHO17yvs2
                                          File size:72056 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                          Start time (UTC):21:14:58
                                          Start date (UTC):20/04/2025
                                          Path:/tmp/i.elf
                                          Arguments:/tmp/i.elf
                                          File size:5777432 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c