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Linux Analysis Report
x86_64.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	x86_64.elf
Analysis ID:	1669915
MD5:	940934e5b056e8e26f7f1149025e2de1
SHA1:	da84c7ca1063540c13ee19121972f5314b6bedf8
SHA256:	fa3d3a37e12a2945957229566c95ce6956f47e8478e5870420a4f01c0434a4d5
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai, Moobot

Score:	80
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Yara detected Moobot

Sample has stripped symbol table

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1669915
Start date and time:	2025-04-20 19:21:38 +02:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 43s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	x86_64.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/x86_64.elf
PID:	5821
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

x86_64.elf (PID: 5821, Parent: 5748, MD5: 940934e5b056e8e26f7f1149025e2de1) Arguments: /tmp/x86_64.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
MooBot		No Attribution	https://blog.netlab.360.com/ddos-botnet-moobot-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/moobot-0day-unixcctv-dvr-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/some_details_of_the_ddos_attacks_targeting_ukraine_and_russia_in_recent_days/ https://github.com/blackorbird/APT_REPORT/blob/master/APT28/APT28%20the%20long%20hand%20of%20Russian%20interests.pdf https://media.defense.gov/2024/Feb/27/2003400753/-1/-1/0/CSA-RUSSIAN-ACTORS-USE-ROUTERS-FACILITATE-CYBER_OPERATIONS.PDF	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.moobot

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
x86_64.elf	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
x86_64.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xc028:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc03c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc050:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc064:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc078:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc08c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc104:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc118:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc12c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc140:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc154:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc168:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc17c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc190:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc1a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc1b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7	unknown	unknown	0x771c:$a: F6 48 63 FF B8 36 00 00 00 0F 05 48 3D 00 F0 FF FF 48 89 C3
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf	unknown	unknown	0x5ade:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0x5b42:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0x99d1:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335	unknown	unknown	0xb46e:$a: D0 EB 0F 40 38 37 75 04 48 89 F8 C3 49 FF C8 48 FF C7 4D 85 C0
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9	unknown	unknown	0x7afd:$a: 48 89 D8 48 83 C8 01 EB 04 48 8B 76 10 48 3B 46 08 72 F6 48 8B
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a	unknown	unknown	0x7df3:$a: C1 83 E1 0F 74 1A B8 10 00 00 00 48 29 C8 48 8D 0C 02 48 89 DA 48
x86_64.elf	Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda	unknown	unknown	0x3bb2:$a: 83 FE 01 76 12 0F B7 07 83 EE 02 48 83 C7 02 48 01 C1 83 FE 01
Click to see the 4 entries

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Moobot	Yara detected Moobot	Joe Security
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xc028:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc03c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc050:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc064:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc078:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc08c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0a0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0b4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0c8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0dc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0f0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc104:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc118:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc12c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc140:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc154:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc168:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc17c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc190:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc1a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc1b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7	unknown	unknown	0x771c:$a: F6 48 63 FF B8 36 00 00 00 0F 05 48 3D 00 F0 FF FF 48 89 C3
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf	unknown	unknown	0x5ade:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0x5b42:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00 0x99d1:$a: FF 48 81 EC D0 00 00 00 48 8D 84 24 E0 00 00 00 48 89 54 24 30 C7 04 24 18 00
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335	unknown	unknown	0xb46e:$a: D0 EB 0F 40 38 37 75 04 48 89 F8 C3 49 FF C8 48 FF C7 4D 85 C0
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9	unknown	unknown	0x7afd:$a: 48 89 D8 48 83 C8 01 EB 04 48 8B 76 10 48 3B 46 08 72 F6 48 8B
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a	unknown	unknown	0x7df3:$a: C1 83 E1 0F 74 1A B8 10 00 00 00 48 29 C8 48 8D 0C 02 48 89 DA 48
5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda	unknown	unknown	0x3bb2:$a: 83 FE 01 76 12 0F B7 07 83 EE 02 48 83 C7 02 48 01 C1 83 FE 01
Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x767:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x77b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x78f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x7a3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x7b7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x7cb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x7df:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x7f3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x807:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x82f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x843:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x857:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x86b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x87f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x893:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8a7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8bb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8cf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8e3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8f7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Click to see the 6 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Stealing of Sensitive Information
• Remote Access Functionality

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: x86_64.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: x86_64.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 44%			Perma Link
Source: x86_64.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 50%

Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a Author: unknown
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda reference_sample = ff04921d7bf9ca01ae33a9fc0743dce9ca250e42a33547c5665b1c9a0b5260ee, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 63a9e43902e7db0b7a20498b5a860e36201bacc407e9e336faca0b7cfbc37819, id = 564b8eda-6f0e-45b8-bef6-d61b0f090a36, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9e9530a7 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = d6ad6512051e87c8c35dc168d82edd071b122d026dce21d39b9782b3d6a01e50, id = 9e9530a7-ad4d-4a44-b764-437b7621052f, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d4227dbf reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 58c4b1d4d167876b64cfa10f609911a80284180e4db093917fea16fae8ccd4e3, id = d4227dbf-6ab4-4637-a6ba-0e604acaafb4, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_d996d335 reference_sample = b511eacd4b44744c8cf82d1b4a9bc6f1022fe6be7c5d17356b171f727ddc6eda, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = e9ccb8412f32187c309b0e9afcc3a6da21ad2f1ffa251c27f9f720ccb284e3ac, id = d996d335-e049-4052-bf36-6cd07c911a8b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_620087b9 reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 06cd7e6eb62352ec2ccb9ed48e58c0583c02fefd137cd048d053ab30b5330307, id = 620087b9-c87d-4752-89e8-ca1c16486b28, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_33b4111a reference_sample = 01da73e0d425b4d97c5ad75c49657f95618b394d09bd6be644eb968a3b894961, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 9c3b63b9a0f54006bae12abcefdb518904a85f78be573f0780f0a265b12d2d6e, id = 33b4111a-e59e-48db-9d74-34ca44fcd9f5, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_564b8eda reference_sample = ff04921d7bf9ca01ae33a9fc0743dce9ca250e42a33547c5665b1c9a0b5260ee, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 63a9e43902e7db0b7a20498b5a860e36201bacc407e9e336faca0b7cfbc37819, id = 564b8eda-6f0e-45b8-bef6-d61b0f090a36, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, type: MEMORYSTR

Yara detected Moobot

Source: Yara match	File source: x86_64.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5821.1.0000000000400000.000000000040e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	System Service Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
x86_64.elf	44%	Virustotal		Browse
x86_64.elf	50%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Worm.Mirai
x86_64.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

⊘No contacted IP infos

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

⊘No context

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	hotnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.24
	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.25
	Aqua.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	2bhx9y.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	1qciiq.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

⊘No context

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.288424718781161
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	x86_64.elf
File size:	75'384 bytes
MD5:	940934e5b056e8e26f7f1149025e2de1
SHA1:	da84c7ca1063540c13ee19121972f5314b6bedf8
SHA256:	fa3d3a37e12a2945957229566c95ce6956f47e8478e5870420a4f01c0434a4d5
SHA512:	7328b3b8a4a8da628f7cdc41e0ecd99ec3439fdf6a45d76b2471213921d8bcc1d09bc63efebcc99d272a845be14486ada7a4066a6d6688390c51db7b011d7bd6
SSDEEP:	1536:s23TEX0AY1YbO84/jsiIuAcC2sF8xT6ERCyUbLwiCY0:smTI031Ybt4/jsiIcCLF8xTjQbMiCY0
TLSH:	67731727B68581FDC48AC0744A9EF93E9D3374F91228F3662BD4EA326D97D218E19D40
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.......@.....@........#..........@.8...@.......................@.......@...............................................P.......P......#.......-..............Q.td....................................................H...._....*...H........

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400194
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	74744
Section Header Size:	64
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x4000e8	0xe8	0x13	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.text	PROGBITS	0x400100	0x100	0xba52	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x40bb52	0xbb52	0xe	0x0	0x6	AX	1
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x40bb60	0xbb60	0x2268	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x50ffd8	0x11fb0	0x10	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x50ffe8	0x11fc0	0x10	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.data	PROGBITS	0x510000	0x11fd8	0x3e0	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.bss	NOBITS	0x5103e0	0x123b8	0x29a8	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x123b8	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0xddc8	0xddc8	6.3630	0x5	R E	0x100000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0xffd8	0x50ffd8	0x50e000	0x23e0	0x102db0	0.3627	0x6	RW	0x100000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x8

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.769301891 CEST	36991	53	192.168.2.15	1.1.1.1
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.769351959 CEST	54987	53	192.168.2.15	1.1.1.1
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.910873890 CEST	53	36991	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.15
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.938925028 CEST	53	54987	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.15

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.769301891 CEST	192.168.2.15	1.1.1.1	0xa648	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.769351959 CEST	192.168.2.15	1.1.1.1	0xbb82	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.910873890 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.15	0xa648	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Apr 20, 2025 19:22:53.910873890 CEST	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.15	0xa648	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, Parent PID: 5748

General

Start time (UTC):	17:22:52
Start date (UTC):	20/04/2025
Path:	/tmp/x86_64.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/x86_64.elf
File size:	75384 bytes
MD5 hash:	940934e5b056e8e26f7f1149025e2de1

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report x86_64.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: x86_64.elf PID: 5821, Parent PID: 5748

General

Linux Analysis Report
x86_64.elf