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Linux Analysis Report
bin.sh.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:bin.sh.elf
Analysis ID:1649762
MD5:a3a49822069c7c4c96beeb0ea04fa0d8
SHA1:dde9d26565e8177eb8d20cdfab109b225e99c5ba
SHA256:0b09658c491488b3d691e96181ef2ae618161615bff778392813e3e5d92f9876
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:64
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1649762
Start date and time:2025-03-27 03:18:25 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 38s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:bin.sh.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/bin.sh.elf
PID:6229
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • bin.sh.elf (PID: 6229, Parent: 6155, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/bin.sh.elf
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6310, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6310, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnK
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6311, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6311, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnK
  • cleanup
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
bin.sh.elfLinux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64unknownunknown
  • 0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 0A 58 0D 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
6229.1.00007f027c400000.00007f027c422000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64unknownunknown
  • 0x78:$a: 55 50 58 21 0A 58 0D 89 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: bin.sh.elfAvira: detected
Source: bin.sh.elfVirustotal: Detection: 39%Perma Link
Source: bin.sh.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 42%
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39246 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39246
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

barindex
Source: bin.sh.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown
Source: 6229.1.00007f027c400000.00007f027c422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 Author: unknown
Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x400000
Source: bin.sh.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28
Source: 6229.1.00007f027c400000.00007f027c422000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Packer_Patched_UPX_62e11c64 reference_sample = 02f81a1e1edcb9032a1d7256a002b11e1e864b2e9989f5d24ea1c9b507895669, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-06-08, scan_context = file, reference = https://cujo.com/upx-anti-unpacking-techniques-in-iot-malware/, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Packer.Patched_UPX, fingerprint = 3297b5c63e70c557e71b739428b453039b142e1e04c2ab15eea4627d023b686d, id = 62e11c64-fc7d-4a0a-9d72-ad53ec3987ff, last_modified = 2021-07-28
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.linELF@0/0@0/0
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6310)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnKJump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6311)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnKJump to behavior
Source: bin.sh.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.7571 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: /tmp/bin.sh.elf (PID: 6229)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: bin.sh.elf, 6229.1.000055f89b9c8000.000055f89ba4f000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 6229.1.000055f89b9c8000.000055f89ba4f000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 6229.1.00007ffc0372f000.00007ffc03750000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: bin.sh.elf, 6229.1.00007ffc0372f000.00007ffc03750000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: _x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/bin.sh.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/bin.sh.elf
Source: bin.sh.elf, 6229.1.00007ffc0372f000.00007ffc03750000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
Obfuscated Files or Information
OS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
File Deletion
LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1649762 Sample: bin.sh.elf Startdate: 27/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 64 12 109.202.202.202, 80 INIT7CH Switzerland 2->12 14 91.189.91.42, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->14 16 2 other IPs or domains 2->16 18 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->18 20 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->20 22 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->22 6 dash rm 2->6         started        8 dash rm 2->8         started        10 bin.sh.elf 2->10         started        signatures3 process4
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
bin.sh.elf40%VirustotalBrowse
bin.sh.elf42%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Multiverze
bin.sh.elf100%AviraLINUX/Siggen.kuqsq
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches

Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

No contacted domains info
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs
IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
34.249.145.219
unknownUnited States
16509AMAZON-02USfalse
109.202.202.202
unknownSwitzerland
13030INIT7CHfalse
91.189.91.43
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
91.189.91.42
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                                              No created / dropped files found
                                                              File type:ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
                                                              Entropy (8bit):7.757110040389562
                                                              TrID:
                                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
                                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
                                                              File name:bin.sh.elf
                                                              File size:17'376 bytes
                                                              MD5:a3a49822069c7c4c96beeb0ea04fa0d8
                                                              SHA1:dde9d26565e8177eb8d20cdfab109b225e99c5ba
                                                              SHA256:0b09658c491488b3d691e96181ef2ae618161615bff778392813e3e5d92f9876
                                                              SHA512:a3aac6b64f0a5cd788aa00839fb414109895d39f8cf14c7664c2d1052af17f4cab41fba02a577d29309cd066d4100c0a45ff650cc4ef60d98cdf963c8fd81ba8
                                                              SSDEEP:384:flzEBkDOvTCZuQEkymy/Gf+3pK9pGr39KKD6sq+GJ4kn:pwkyTc9pHiGJv
                                                              TLSH:F972C0C9BA41EEA5F64058B26C2C82BC459FF6AE07A73071CCD5AD4DC74585A085F3C6
                                                              File Content Preview:.ELF.....................B.....4.........4. ...(.............@...@...........................C...C......../..........*.*UPX!.X.....................^....|.$..ELF..........@.`....4...0... ...(......<...@......[v......H...`.t..;_...dt.Q.....].M..............

                                                              ELF header

                                                              Class:ELF32
                                                              Data:2's complement, big endian
                                                              Version:1 (current)
                                                              Machine:MIPS R3000
                                                              Version Number:0x1
                                                              Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                              OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                                              ABI Version:0
                                                              Entry Point Address:0x4206a8
                                                              Flags:0x1007
                                                              ELF Header Size:52
                                                              Program Header Offset:52
                                                              Program Header Size:32
                                                              Number of Program Headers:2
                                                              Section Header Offset:0
                                                              Section Header Size:40
                                                              Number of Section Headers:0
                                                              Header String Table Index:0
                                                              TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                              LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x210f20x210f27.75710x5R E0x10000
                                                              LOAD0x00x4300000x4300000x00x92fd80.00000x6RW 0x10000

                                                              Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                                                              • Total Packets: 11
                                                              • 443 (HTTPS)
                                                              • 80 (HTTP)
                                                              TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:12.247498989 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:17.878866911 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:19.158487082 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:32.724906921 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:33.143963099 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:33.144052982 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:33.144360065 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:33.144901991 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:33.144926071 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:45.011069059 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:19:49.106615067 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:20:13.679147959 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:20:33.136661053 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:20:33.184288979 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                              Mar 27, 2025 03:21:16.220905066 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23

                                                              System Behavior

                                                              Start time (UTC):02:19:12
                                                              Start date (UTC):27/03/2025
                                                              Path:/tmp/bin.sh.elf
                                                              Arguments:/tmp/bin.sh.elf
                                                              File size:5777432 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

                                                              Start time (UTC):02:20:32
                                                              Start date (UTC):27/03/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                              Arguments:-
                                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                              Start time (UTC):02:20:32
                                                              Start date (UTC):27/03/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnK
                                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                              Start time (UTC):02:20:32
                                                              Start date (UTC):27/03/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                              Arguments:-
                                                              File size:129816 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                              Start time (UTC):02:20:32
                                                              Start date (UTC):27/03/2025
                                                              Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                              Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.3CyvQ63V8o /tmp/tmp.ckO0UJhIj5 /tmp/tmp.SoMuAAILnK
                                                              File size:72056 bytes
                                                              MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b