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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1648309
MD5:	ed0db9b8b234254955650b83f169e89c
SHA1:	25bb4fb70615d0c74700b8a67c03858871fa85cb
SHA256:	2f0a81bb92afbd50b9b3f5a573297b82779d46b0351f09d427acacefd99e4f27
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	92
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Sample deletes itself

Creates hidden files and/or directories

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains strings that are potentially command strings

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1648309
Start date and time:	2025-03-25 18:19:50 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 12s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal92.troj.evad.linELF@0/8@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	5418
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 5418, Parent: 5342, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5422, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5422, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5428, Parent: 5422)

pgrep (PID: 5428, Parent: 5422, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5433, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5433, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5437, Parent: 5433)

pidof (PID: 5437, Parent: 5433, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5441, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5441, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 5446, Parent: 5441)

pgrep (PID: 5446, Parent: 5441, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5449, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5449, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 5451, Parent: 5449)

pidof (PID: 5451, Parent: 5449, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5456, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5456, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 5458, Parent: 5456)

pgrep (PID: 5458, Parent: 5456, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5461, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5461, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 5466, Parent: 5461)

pidof (PID: 5466, Parent: 5461, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5469, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5469, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 5471, Parent: 5469)

systemctl (PID: 5471, Parent: 5469, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5475, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5475, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5477, Parent: 5475)

systemctl (PID: 5477, Parent: 5475, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5487, Parent: 5418)

sh (PID: 5487, Parent: 5418, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5489, Parent: 5487)

systemctl (PID: 5489, Parent: 5487, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 5473, Parent: 5472)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5473, Parent: 5472, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5485, Parent: 5484)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5485, Parent: 5484, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5490, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 5490, Parent: 1, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5503, Parent: 5490)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5505, Parent: 5503)

sh (PID: 5505, Parent: 5503, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 5507, Parent: 5505)

uplugplay (PID: 5507, Parent: 5505, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5600, Parent: 5507)

sh (PID: 5600, Parent: 5507, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8"

sh New Fork (PID: 5606, Parent: 5600)

nslookup (PID: 5606, Parent: 5600, MD5: 120a37373c108c9c12e3d40ae6d4c5c7) Arguments: nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8

dash New Fork (PID: 5530, Parent: 3591)

rm (PID: 5530, Parent: 3591, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ /tmp/tmp.5JaikeK4hN /tmp/tmp.08Hcmu2BgD

dash New Fork (PID: 5531, Parent: 3591)

cat (PID: 5531, Parent: 3591, MD5: 7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3) Arguments: cat /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ

dash New Fork (PID: 5532, Parent: 3591)

head (PID: 5532, Parent: 3591, MD5: fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608) Arguments: head -n 10

dash New Fork (PID: 5533, Parent: 3591)

tr (PID: 5533, Parent: 3591, MD5: fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5) Arguments: tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037

dash New Fork (PID: 5534, Parent: 3591)

cut (PID: 5534, Parent: 3591, MD5: d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3) Arguments: cut -c -80

dash New Fork (PID: 5535, Parent: 3591)

cat (PID: 5535, Parent: 3591, MD5: 7e9d213e404ad3bb82e4ebb2e1f2c1b3) Arguments: cat /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ

dash New Fork (PID: 5536, Parent: 3591)

head (PID: 5536, Parent: 3591, MD5: fd96a67145172477dd57131396fc9608) Arguments: head -n 10

dash New Fork (PID: 5537, Parent: 3591)

tr (PID: 5537, Parent: 3591, MD5: fbd1402dd9f72d8ebfff00ce7c3a7bb5) Arguments: tr -d \\000-\\011\\013\\014\\016-\\037

dash New Fork (PID: 5538, Parent: 3591)

cut (PID: 5538, Parent: 3591, MD5: d8ed0ea8f22c0de0f8692d4d9f1759d3) Arguments: cut -c -80

dash New Fork (PID: 5539, Parent: 3591)

rm (PID: 5539, Parent: 3591, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ /tmp/tmp.5JaikeK4hN /tmp/tmp.08Hcmu2BgD

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
na.elf	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full
5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5418	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5418	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Click to see the 2 entries

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-25T18:22:50.077886+0100	2044561	1	Domain Observed Used for C2 Detected	192.168.2.13	40931	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-25T18:22:50.184890+0100	2044561	1	Domain Observed Used for C2 Detected	192.168.2.13	50347	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

HTTP traffic detected: GET / HTTP/1.1User-Agent: wget/1.20.3-1ubuntu1 Ubuntu/20.04.2/LTS GNU/Linux/5.4.0-72-generic/x86_64 Intel(R)/Xeon(R)/Silver/4210/CPU/@/2.20GHz cloud_id/noneAccept: */*Accept-Encoding: identityHost: motd.ubuntu.comConnection: Keep-Alive

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: p3.feefreepool.net

Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%s
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%shttp://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi%m%d%yxinch
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 50538
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 37674 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 50538 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Source: 5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia

Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: GET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /proc/cpuinfo
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /etc/os-release
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /etc/redhat-release
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: GET /

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8
Source: 5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal92.troj.evad.linELF@0/8@2/0

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5437)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5451)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5466)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/230/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/232/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/233/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/236/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/237/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/238/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/238/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/239/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/239/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/914/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/914/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3757/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3757/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/917/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/917/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/19/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/19/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/240/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/240/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3095/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3095/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/241/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/241/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/242/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/242/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/2/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/244/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/244/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/124/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/245/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/1588/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/1588/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/125/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/4/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/246/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/246/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/126/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5422)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5433)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5441)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5449)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5456)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5461)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5469)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5475)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5487)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5505)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5600)	Shell command executed: sh -c "nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5428)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5446)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5458)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5530)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ /tmp/tmp.5JaikeK4hN /tmp/tmp.08Hcmu2BgD			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5539)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.SGKjtM0ByZ /tmp/tmp.5JaikeK4hN /tmp/tmp.08Hcmu2BgD			Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5471)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5477)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5489)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5507)

Reads from proc file: /proc/stat

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5418)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5418)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5418)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5418)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5428)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5446)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5458)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5507)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5418)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5490)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5507)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Source: systemd, 5490.1.00007ffd6fff9000.00007ffd7001a000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 5490.1.00007ffd6fff9000.00007ffd7001a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 5Cx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/usr/sbin/uplugplayLANG=en_US.UTF-8PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binINVOCATION_ID=f09ca89668d446a484db325c6c4168adJOURNAL_STREAM=9:62477/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.000055b46f76a000.000055b46f88a000.rw-.sdmp, systemd, 5490.1.000055e4a5d68000.000055e4a5e10000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 5490.1.000055e4a5d68000.000055e4a5e10000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.000055b46f76a000.000055b46f88a000.rw-.sdmp, systemd, 5490.1.000055e4a5d68000.000055e4a5e10000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 5490.1.000055e4a5d68000.000055e4a5e10000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007ffc2e9de000.00007ffc2e9ff000.rw-.sdmp, systemd, 5490.1.00007ffd6fff9000.00007ffd7001a000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 5490.1.00007ffd6fff9000.00007ffd7001a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007ffc2e9de000.00007ffc2e9ff000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 7x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	1 Command and Scripting Interpreter	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	2 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 File Deletion	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	3 Application Layer Protocol	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction
Gather Victim Network Information	Server	Cloud Accounts	Launchd	Network Logon Script	Network Logon Script	Software Packing	LSA Secrets	Internet Connection Discovery	SSH	Keylogging	1 Proxy	Scheduled Transfer	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	39%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	39%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
p3.feefreepool.net	88.198.246.242	true	false		high

Contacted URLs

Name	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
https://motd.ubuntu.com/	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%shttp://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi%m%d%yxinch	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%s	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
88.198.246.242	p3.feefreepool.net	Germany	24940	HETZNER-ASDE	false
54.217.10.153	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
34.243.160.129	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
88.198.246.242	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=552GJWYSNA9O1606
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=5&i=NO3EE748TH07GD29
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=13N707T32I3MM0QB
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=12&i=L0060DT68PCW7X9J
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=G8O0V352DIR75C55
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=12&i=A4WMJ78K2GK442J1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=B10M39E046MI1XGO
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=71Q3V0873X753X93
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=14&i=0FXNP97I1NG428WJ
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=8&i=8ME0D3T9OHWS834G
54.217.10.153	tarm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	pspc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	wget.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	wget.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	main_x86_64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
34.243.160.129	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	bot.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
p3.feefreepool.net	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
HETZNER-ASDE	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	88.99.253.62
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	AliorBank,pdf.bat	Get hash	malicious	Remcos, GuLoader	Browse	135.181.65.104
	https://tfeweb.co.uk/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	144.76.9.200
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
AMAZON-02US	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	EFT Remittance_(Bobd)CQDM.htm	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher, Invisible JS, Tycoon2FA	Browse	13.225.63.61
	3phAFQXXlj.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.170.242.139
	https://sj-lawfirm.com/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.124
	https://sj-lawfirm.com/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.96
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	54.119.153.10
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	54.77.232.229
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	52.29.68.110
AMAZON-02US	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	EFT Remittance_(Bobd)CQDM.htm	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher, Invisible JS, Tycoon2FA	Browse	13.225.63.61
	3phAFQXXlj.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.170.242.139
	https://sj-lawfirm.com/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.124
	https://sj-lawfirm.com/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.96
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	54.119.153.10
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Okiru	Browse	54.77.232.229
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	52.29.68.110

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

Download File

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.625
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zEQijpn:zlijpn
MD5:	7EE3982B50E656E9D6271D382B496043
SHA1:	0001B6954A30E100F04D1911F21B838FB42C7E6B
SHA-256:	55829BE4B40A73C74BBA1F6469C5D2E830C8FED898D249AE0B2F2767BA5D272A
SHA-512:	E7686E66BA2B345080C1ADFC0789D6A3C4F8BA2984EF9F68A2319AF8C4A265E5391CB1F6E36BC26845D73293A7F5F69ECB421F408A962EDE0BD5B7E6162801EE
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	B5C2RRUD62Q700FL

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/proc/5606/task/5607/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.09306920777189
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfSPyVd:PSPS
MD5:	171B43AA1C3C4E2911DCF0588717BBD3
SHA1:	8930ABB6E041171C126D088ED50258FBCD48D411
SHA-256:	CE62A8EED2C1DC6198C6839B9FDB246B3B27B6B9FABEDEEF9A29F9A9693552F6
SHA-512:	ABE880D53ED7383EEBE48C15B9AD657755DCFFE821DB305DE2F0F7AA0C664BB427C2F4DAE5DF151AE594FBBB14468B20B60F91C0D54A0CADF6FBCF8652B1931F
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	isc-worker0000

/proc/5606/task/5608/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	9
Entropy (8bit):	2.94770277922009
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfRJy:P2
MD5:	2F82B657C9233B1E2788BD70DE21FA20
SHA1:	8F7E0D39A7F038E960CDC02842E687A5C634D75C
SHA-256:	99D170CE8EA976FB905E9DB9668812B96525088B0C1FE44E4B7FCC13DCD32B59
SHA-512:	85D75FE21132BA7A6190A983C7638CA09D697D3AA01EB9F65C5205B1CF1DA2F114134E13CD54DEB4E60E6B1FBB9800379CCC7BF993998CB071DDECE9F70C2F5F
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	isc-timer

/proc/5606/task/5609/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	12
Entropy (8bit):	3.084962500721156
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfWdvRo:PWno
MD5:	C22618C8DBDAE363A43A752F91B7721F
SHA1:	7D810E973A23C47391A2EBA0B0A97BC11828EA41
SHA-256:	EF4893681CD2DB8434E2E6275E09CDEFF8BAF08090B54BA7DDA1839AC830A985
SHA-512:	AB094143772DA19862744D60A3A62CE9ED2E07E70F888F66DAE7EC3A76F3EDA3611E4338B6A6D7D08E15CE53C49DDBE14850E2A277F8D586AD6D323E492152CB
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	isc-socket-0

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=bc565f9f2dafc5618defa8eccf705f85712c87da, stripped
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	920568
Entropy (8bit):	5.76525922493954
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	12288:qb143S0q+8eXS1/f2Wc3slC3yjTjMv+9XSJhBXEsV3b9gh4J8zMSv7MzOup8Mple:qmShf4OTjMgXSJhBXEsVrmz9MOup1Khp
MD5:	ED0DB9B8B234254955650B83F169E89C
SHA1:	25BB4FB70615D0C74700B8A67C03858871FA85CB
SHA-256:	2F0A81BB92AFBD50B9B3F5A573297B82779D46B0351F09D427ACACEFD99E4F27
SHA-512:	0A16511439E1EAE86F9A60120F2825C7CD39557EA812197AC6E717BC29F26A292D50ACC24A5BD1CEF1157A1D7268E92EF545920222EEA12E50DBCF033379258E
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: JoeSecurity_Prometei, Description: Yara detected Prometei, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Joe Security Rule: JoeSecurity_Prometei_1, Description: Yara detected Prometei, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Joe Security Rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45, Description: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Antivirus:	Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 39%
Preview:	.ELF.....................@.....4....p....4. ...(.#."p......X.@.X.@.X................p......p.@.p.@.p.........................@...@........................&..N&..N&...F...V................4.@.4.@.4... ... .................@...@.....$...$..............'..N'..N'........L........dt.R..&..N&..N&...)8..)8....................GNU....................... ..........................................N.............GNU..V_.-..a....p_.q,..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................<...'..t...!'..............@........... ..............<..O'....0'9... ..............<..O'....4'9Rp. ..............'.. ................'...<..L<..I$.......'9j<. ..$...<..E'91p. ..$...<..O.....D......

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5418, type: MEMORYSTR
Source: Yara match	File source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044561 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup : 192.168.2.13:50347 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044561 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup : 192.168.2.13:40931 -> 8.8.8.8:53

Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c400000.00007f586c4d2000.r-x.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c4e7000.00007f586d26a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c4e2000.00007f586c4e7000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5418.1.00007f586c4e2000.00007f586c4e7000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4003f0
Flags:	0x70001007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	8
Section Header Offset:	918948
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	35
Header String Table Index:	34

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.note.ABI-tag	NOTE	0x400134	0x134	0x20	0x0	0x2	A	4
.MIPS.abiflags	MIPS_ABIFLAGS	0x400158	0x158	0x18	0x18	0x2	A	8
.reginfo	MIPS_REGINFO	0x400170	0x170	0x18	0x18	0x2	A	4
.note.gnu.build-id	NOTE	0x400188	0x188	0x24	0x0	0x2	A	4
.rel.dyn	REL	0x4001ac	0x1ac	0x170	0x8	0x2	A	4
.init	PROGBITS	0x40031c	0x31c	0x7c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x4003a0	0x3a0	0xb4f30	0x0	0x6	AX	16
__libc_freeres_fn	PROGBITS	0x4b52d0	0xb52d0	0x11fc	0x0	0x6	AX	4
__libc_thread_freeres_fn	PROGBITS	0x4b64cc	0xb64cc	0x2dc	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x4b67a8	0xb67a8	0x44	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x4b67f0	0xb67f0	0x172a0	0x0	0x2	A	16
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x4cda90	0xcda90	0x3d1c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.gcc_except_table	PROGBITS	0x4e26c8	0xd26c8	0x108	0x0	0x3	WA	1
.tdata	PROGBITS	0x4e27d0	0xd27d0	0x14	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.tbss	NOBITS	0x4e27e4	0xd27e4	0x38	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x4e27e4	0xd27e4	0x4	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x4e27e8	0xd27e8	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x4e27f0	0xd27f0	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x4e27f8	0xd27f8	0x2808	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.data	PROGBITS	0x4e5000	0xd5000	0x1300	0x0	0x3	WA	16
__libc_subfreeres	PROGBITS	0x4e6300	0xd6300	0x40	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_IO_vtables	PROGBITS	0x4e6340	0xd6340	0x348	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_atexit	PROGBITS	0x4e6688	0xd6688	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_thread_subfreeres	PROGBITS	0x4e668c	0xd668c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x4e66a0	0xd66a0	0x6b0	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sdata	PROGBITS	0x4e6d50	0xd6d50	0x4	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.sbss	NOBITS	0x4e6d58	0xd6d54	0x120	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	8
.bss	NOBITS	0x4e6e80	0xd6d54	0xd60f20	0x0	0x3	WA	16
__libc_freeres_ptrs	NOBITS	0x1247da0	0xd6d54	0x1c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.comment	PROGBITS	0x0	0xd6d54	0x53	0x1	0x30	MS	1
.pdr	PROGBITS	0x0	0xd6da8	0x9660	0x0	0x0		4
.gnu.attributes	GNU_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0xe0408	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x0	0xe0418	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0xe0418	0x18a	0x0	0x0		1

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
ABIFLAGS	0x158	0x400158	0x400158	0x18	0x18	1.1387	0x4	R	0x8	.MIPS.abiflags
<unknown>	0x170	0x400170	0x400170	0x18	0x18	1.4575	0x4	R	0x4	.reginfo
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0xd17ac	0xd17ac	5.9058	0x5	R E	0x10000	.note.ABI-tag .MIPS.abiflags .reginfo .note.gnu.build-id .rel.dyn .init .text __libc_freeres_fn __libc_thread_freeres_fn .fini .rodata .eh_frame
LOAD	0xd26c8	0x4e26c8	0x4e26c8	0x468c	0xd656f4	3.3797	0x6	RW	0x10000	.gcc_except_table .tdata .tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data __libc_subfreeres __libc_IO_vtables __libc_atexit __libc_thread_subfreeres .got .sdata .sbss .bss __libc_freeres_ptrs
NOTE	0x134	0x400134	0x400134	0x20	0x20	1.5613	0x4	R	0x4	.note.ABI-tag
NOTE	0x188	0x400188	0x400188	0x24	0x24	4.1916	0x4	R	0x4	.note.gnu.build-id
TLS	0xd27d0	0x4e27d0	0x4e27d0	0x14	0x4c	2.6610	0x4	R	0x4	.tdata .tbss
GNU_RELRO	0xd26c8	0x4e26c8	0x4e26c8	0x2938	0x2938	3.0456	0x4	R	0x1	.gcc_except_table .tdata .tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:31.094384909 CET	37674	443	192.168.2.13	54.217.10.153
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:59.707747936 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:59.707786083 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:59.707868099 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:59.708934069 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:59.708944082 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.345789909 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.345948935 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.346451044 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.346462965 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.347930908 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.348045111 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.349050999 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.349136114 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.349199057 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.349210978 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:10.349258900 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:11.547410011 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:11.547523022 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:11.547642946 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:11.547833920 CET	50538	443	192.168.2.13	34.243.160.129
Mar 25, 2025 18:21:11.547854900 CET	443	50538	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:50.326636076 CET	44890	80	192.168.2.13	88.198.246.242
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:51.340539932 CET	44890	80	192.168.2.13	88.198.246.242
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:53.356780052 CET	44890	80	192.168.2.13	88.198.246.242

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 25, 2025 18:20:49.483824015 CET	52441	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:50.077886105 CET	40931	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:50.181016922 CET	53	40931	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:50.184890032 CET	50347	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 25, 2025 18:22:50.298799992 CET	53	50347	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
2025-03-25 17:21:10 UTC	249	OUT	GET / HTTP/1.1 User-Agent: wget/1.20.3-1ubuntu1 Ubuntu/20.04.2/LTS GNU/Linux/5.4.0-72-generic/x86_64 Intel(R)/Xeon(R)/Silver/4210/CPU/@/2.20GHz cloud_id/none Accept: / Accept-Encoding: identity Host: motd.ubuntu.com Connection: Keep-Alive
2025-03-25 17:21:11 UTC	271	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 17:21:11 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Last-Modified: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 17:15:38 GMT ETag: "d8-6312dde9856f2" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 216 Vary: Accept-Encoding Connection: close Content-Type: text/plain
2025-03-25 17:21:11 UTC	216	IN	Data Raw: 20 2a 20 53 74 72 69 63 74 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 6e 65 64 20 4b 75 62 65 72 6e 65 74 65 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 65 64 67 65 20 61 6e 64 20 49 6f 54 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 2e 20 4c 65 61 72 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 4d 69 63 72 6f 4b 38 73 0a 20 20 20 6a 75 73 74 20 72 61 69 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 72 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 73 79 2c 20 72 65 73 69 6c 69 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 63 75 72 65 20 4b 38 73 20 63 6c 75 73 74 65 72 20 64 65 70 6c 6f 79 6d 65 6e 74 2e 0a 0a 20 20 20 68 74 74 70 73 3a 2f 2f 75 62 75 6e 74 75 2e 63 6f 6d 2f 65 6e 67 61 67 65 2f 73 65 63 75 72 65 2d 6b 75 62 65 72 6e 65 74 65 73 2d 61 74 2d 74 68 65 2d 65 64 67 65 0a Data Ascii: * Strictly confined Kubernetes makes edge and IoT secure. Learn how MicroK8s just raised the bar for easy, resilient and secure K8s cluster deployment. https://ubuntu.com/engage/secure-kubernetes-at-the-edge

Start time (UTC):	17:20:29
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:30
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:32
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:34
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:35
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:36
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:37
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:41
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:42
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:20:44
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Contacted URLs

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/proc/5606/task/5607/comm

/proc/5606/task/5608/comm

/proc/5606/task/5609/comm

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

HTTPS Proxied Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5418, Parent PID: 5342

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Start time (UTC):	17:20:45
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Start time (UTC):	17:20:46
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Start time (UTC):	17:22:48
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Start time (UTC):	17:21:10
Start date (UTC):	25/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of Unix Shell while Windows installations include the Windows Command Shell and PowerShell .
Tactics:	Execution
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Module: Module Load, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Script: Script Execution
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Office 365, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre