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Linux Analysis Report
arm.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm.elf
Analysis ID:	1647545
MD5:	f405ad7224f587deb9ce9302c87ac69a
SHA1:	fcbec3703a7d41d7f28e1eed51a254cde7301f1f
SHA256:	f316a10608a9c23b5eb7b03e6e53df0e6fc1374e9489da710c88e5fa167ec045
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Yara detected Mirai

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1647545
Start date and time:	2025-03-25 00:13:18 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 45s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.troj.linELF@0/4@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm.elf
PID:	5491
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	For God so loved the world
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm.elf (PID: 5491, Parent: 5414, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm.elf

arm.elf New Fork (PID: 5496, Parent: 5491)

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5496.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5491.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• Spreading
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Malware Analysis System Evasion
• Stealing of Sensitive Information
• Remote Access Functionality

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

Source: arm.elf

String: /proc/%s/exe/proc/%s/cmdline/proc/%d/exe/proc/%d/cmdlinewgettftpcurlftp/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/lib/snap/usr/lib/x

Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5496)

Socket: 127.0.0.1:22448

Jump to behavior

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:46540 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp

String found in binary or memory: http://17365637265742070617373776F7264206D656D6F721/t/wget.sh

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 46540 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.troj.linELF@0/4@2/0

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)

File: /proc/5491/mounts

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1583/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/2672/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1577/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/917/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/19/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1593/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/240/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3094/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/242/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3406/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/244/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1589/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1588/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/246/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3402/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/5/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/247/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/127/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/6/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/248/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/128/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/7/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/249/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/8/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/129/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/800/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/9/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/801/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/803/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/20/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/806/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/21/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/807/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/928/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/22/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/23/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/24/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/25/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/26/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/27/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/28/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/29/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3420/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/490/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/250/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/130/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/251/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/131/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/252/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/132/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/253/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/254/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/255/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/135/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/256/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1599/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/257/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/378/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/258/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/3412/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/259/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/30/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/35/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/1371/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/260/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/261/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/262/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/142/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/263/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)	File opened: /proc/264/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/arm.elf (PID: 5491)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: vmwarem
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: idU/tmp/qemu-open.tMxAqn:e
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu-arm)Zm6vnZ5U4mf8vApyWcDwXR44ZAkzslsN)t
Source: arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: vmware
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu-arm
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.000055646da53000.000055646dbc3000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.000055646da53000.000055646dbc3000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: mdU!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /tmp/qemu-open.tMxAqn
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm.elf
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.000055646da53000.000055646dbc3000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.000055646da53000.000055646dbc3000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm.elf, 5491.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: arm.elf, 5496.1.00007fff629fa000.00007fff62a1b000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5496.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 5491.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5496.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 5491.1.00007f3a20017000.00007f3a2002e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 File and Directory Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

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Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

⊘No Antivirus matches

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.24	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://17365637265742070617373776F7264206D656D6F721/t/wget.sh	arm.elf, 5491.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp, arm.elf, 5496.1.00007f3a20036000.00007f3a20040000.rw-.sdmp	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	bot.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Okiru	Browse	162.213.35.24
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	aarch64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	aarch64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.JN2W6p (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/arm.elf
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	13
Entropy (8bit):	3.3927474104487847
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:Tg7G:Tgy
MD5:	060C950602AE5DFAF583473721C0D328
SHA1:	91D13B439729088DC17F1E0519970D82C56F2B07
SHA-256:	F8D4586FDF6230A2D5F431EF44BABDF37F6D7CEDBB3560702B0DC8493DD44EE3
SHA-512:	000D50E0A5736B0AB3B1BF61F55911914808FA197365B10F61F24096E2959ADAC2C3FF0D9ED226AD99934093F9FDD1C7035A22EEB5091DF75402A0A26E7A84AC
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/arm.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.ahy6lp (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/arm.elf
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	13
Entropy (8bit):	3.3927474104487847
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:Tg7G:Tgy
MD5:	060C950602AE5DFAF583473721C0D328
SHA1:	91D13B439729088DC17F1E0519970D82C56F2B07
SHA-256:	F8D4586FDF6230A2D5F431EF44BABDF37F6D7CEDBB3560702B0DC8493DD44EE3
SHA-512:	000D50E0A5736B0AB3B1BF61F55911914808FA197365B10F61F24096E2959ADAC2C3FF0D9ED226AD99934093F9FDD1C7035A22EEB5091DF75402A0A26E7A84AC
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/arm.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.iayfxq (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/arm.elf
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	13
Entropy (8bit):	3.3927474104487847
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:Tg7G:Tgy
MD5:	060C950602AE5DFAF583473721C0D328
SHA1:	91D13B439729088DC17F1E0519970D82C56F2B07
SHA-256:	F8D4586FDF6230A2D5F431EF44BABDF37F6D7CEDBB3560702B0DC8493DD44EE3
SHA-512:	000D50E0A5736B0AB3B1BF61F55911914808FA197365B10F61F24096E2959ADAC2C3FF0D9ED226AD99934093F9FDD1C7035A22EEB5091DF75402A0A26E7A84AC
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/arm.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.tMxAqn (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/arm.elf
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	13
Entropy (8bit):	3.3927474104487847
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:Tg7G:Tgy
MD5:	060C950602AE5DFAF583473721C0D328
SHA1:	91D13B439729088DC17F1E0519970D82C56F2B07
SHA-256:	F8D4586FDF6230A2D5F431EF44BABDF37F6D7CEDBB3560702B0DC8493DD44EE3
SHA-512:	000D50E0A5736B0AB3B1BF61F55911914808FA197365B10F61F24096E2959ADAC2C3FF0D9ED226AD99934093F9FDD1C7035A22EEB5091DF75402A0A26E7A84AC
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/arm.elf.

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), dynamically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.125954238971882
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm.elf
File size:	93'028 bytes
MD5:	f405ad7224f587deb9ce9302c87ac69a
SHA1:	fcbec3703a7d41d7f28e1eed51a254cde7301f1f
SHA256:	f316a10608a9c23b5eb7b03e6e53df0e6fc1374e9489da710c88e5fa167ec045
SHA512:	b8d4047a04946b99d49e968540cd83f770d924e10a82e8fa4148a4f0f02969b60fdb1be615e185c2795a6b677300b1b1ca4dbad9a3e7fd2e725a0f2c1e3f83ef
SSDEEP:	1536:1nAF4ABcS7rns3qU/mydSOvH8IcGbX7mIM1lV9/HyzvgQ81ZyUdLLF7BfoZi8XuI:pYRBcSHs3qU/mydSq37mIM1ZvyzvMvxa
TLSH:	7A932959BC918E52C6C105BBFF1F828D772613E8E2DA7203DD255F253B8B62A0E7B051
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4....i......4. ...(......................f...f...............f...f...f.......i................................................-...L."....Q..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8190
Flags:	0x202
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	92628
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0x1466c	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x1c71c	0x1471c	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x1c730	0x14730	0x1f68	0x0	0x2	A	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x2669c	0x1669c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x266a4	0x166a4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x266b0	0x166b0	0x2e4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x26994	0x16994	0x660c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x16994	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x16698	0x16698	6.1429	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x1669c	0x2669c	0x2669c	0x2f8	0x6904	3.7643	0x6	RW	0x8000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
DYNAMIC	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 4
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 53 (DNS)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:11.031337976 CET	46540	443	192.168.2.14	185.125.190.26
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:42.283266068 CET	46540	443	192.168.2.14	185.125.190.26

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.428699017 CET	51694	53	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.428699017 CET	55581	53	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.531229019 CET	53	51694	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.531420946 CET	53	55581	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.428699017 CET	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1	0x7455	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.428699017 CET	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1	0xc493	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.531420946 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14	0xc493	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 25, 2025 00:14:09.531420946 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14	0xc493	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm.elf PID: 5491, Parent PID: 5414

General

Start time (UTC):	23:14:03
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/arm.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Prctl Requested

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: arm.elf PID: 5496, Parent PID: 5491

General

Start time (UTC):	23:14:06
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/arm.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.JN2W6p (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.ahy6lp (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.iayfxq (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.tMxAqn (deleted)

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm.elf PID: 5491, Parent PID: 5414

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Prctl Requested

Linux Analysis Report
arm.elf