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Linux Analysis Report
rbot.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:rbot.elf
Analysis ID:1647100
MD5:451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab
SHA1:867c1f30f10c6981ed428f62f86470eeccdc8613
SHA256:f87310a05f7d9bf1a272e4b41530a9eb141afbfc7d77efc44195fb7f54633501
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:60
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Opens /proc/net/* files useful for finding connected devices and routers
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Yara signature match

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1647100
Start date and time:2025-03-24 15:34:18 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 38s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:rbot.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal60.spre.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/rbot.elf
PID:6257
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:
based and botpilled
Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • rbot.elf (PID: 6257, Parent: 6170, MD5: 451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab) Arguments: /tmp/rbot.elf
    • rbot.elf New Fork (PID: 6258, Parent: 6257)
      • rbot.elf New Fork (PID: 6259, Parent: 6258)
  • cleanup
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9unknownunknown
  • 0x4a1e:$a: 89 45 00 EB 2C 8B 4B 04 8B 13 8B 7B 18 8B 01 01 02 8B 02 83
6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863bunknownunknown
  • 0x3517:$a: C3 57 8B 44 24 0C 8B 4C 24 10 8B 7C 24 08 F3 AA 8B 44 24 08
6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3unknownunknown
  • 0x2ff2:$a: 8B 4C 24 14 8B 74 24 0C 8B 5C 24 10 85 C9 74 0D 31 D2 8A 04 1A 88
6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9unknownunknown
  • 0x4a1e:$a: 89 45 00 EB 2C 8B 4B 04 8B 13 8B 7B 18 8B 01 01 02 8B 02 83
6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863bunknownunknown
  • 0x3517:$a: C3 57 8B 44 24 0C 8B 4C 24 10 8B 7C 24 08 F3 AA 8B 44 24 08
Click to see the 4 entries
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: rbot.elfVirustotal: Detection: 35%Perma Link
Source: rbot.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 30%

Spreading

barindex
Source: /tmp/rbot.elf (PID: 6257)Opens: /proc/net/routeJump to behavior
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

barindex
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 Author: unknown
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 Author: unknown
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 Author: unknown
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 Author: unknown
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 Author: unknown
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 Author: unknown
Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8048000
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 59f2359dc1f41d385d639d157b4cd9fc73d76d8abb7cc09d47632bb4c9a39e6e, id = 389ee3e9-70c1-4c93-a999-292cf6ff1652, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6258.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 02a2c18c362df4b1fceb33f3b605586514ba9a00c7afedf71c04fa54d8146444, id = 8aa7b5d3-e1eb-4b55-b36a-0d3a242c06e9, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 59f2359dc1f41d385d639d157b4cd9fc73d76d8abb7cc09d47632bb4c9a39e6e, id = 389ee3e9-70c1-4c93-a999-292cf6ff1652, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6257.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 02a2c18c362df4b1fceb33f3b605586514ba9a00c7afedf71c04fa54d8146444, id = 8aa7b5d3-e1eb-4b55-b36a-0d3a242c06e9, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 59f2359dc1f41d385d639d157b4cd9fc73d76d8abb7cc09d47632bb4c9a39e6e, id = 389ee3e9-70c1-4c93-a999-292cf6ff1652, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 6259.1.0000000008048000.0000000008051000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_8aa7b5d3 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 02a2c18c362df4b1fceb33f3b605586514ba9a00c7afedf71c04fa54d8146444, id = 8aa7b5d3-e1eb-4b55-b36a-0d3a242c06e9, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal60.spre.linELF@0/0@0/0
Source: rbot.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.8267 entropy (max. 8.0)
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
Obfuscated Files or Information
OS Credential Dumping1
Remote System Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1647100 Sample: rbot.elf Startdate: 24/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 60 15 109.202.202.202, 80 INIT7CH Switzerland 2->15 17 91.189.91.42, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->17 19 91.189.91.43, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->19 21 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->21 23 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->23 8 rbot.elf 2->8         started        signatures3 process4 signatures5 25 Opens /proc/net/* files useful for finding connected devices and routers 8->25 11 rbot.elf 8->11         started        process6 process7 13 rbot.elf 11->13         started       
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
rbot.elf35%VirustotalBrowse
rbot.elf31%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches

Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

No contacted domains info
  • No. of IPs < 25%
  • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
  • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
  • 75% < No. of IPs
IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
109.202.202.202
unknownSwitzerland
13030INIT7CHfalse
91.189.91.43
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
91.189.91.42
unknownUnited Kingdom
41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
109.202.202.202kpLwzBouH4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
  • ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
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                                          CANONICAL-ASGBna.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 91.189.91.42
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
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                                          • 91.189.91.42
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                                          • 91.189.91.42
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                                          • 185.125.190.26
                                          INIT7CHna.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
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                                          • 109.202.202.202
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                                          • 109.202.202.202
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                                          • 109.202.202.202
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                                          • 109.202.202.202
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                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          na.elfGet hashmaliciousPrometeiBrowse
                                          • 109.202.202.202
                                          No context
                                          No context
                                          No created / dropped files found
                                          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
                                          Entropy (8bit):7.820384645784815
                                          TrID:
                                          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
                                          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
                                          File name:rbot.elf
                                          File size:22'032 bytes
                                          MD5:451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab
                                          SHA1:867c1f30f10c6981ed428f62f86470eeccdc8613
                                          SHA256:f87310a05f7d9bf1a272e4b41530a9eb141afbfc7d77efc44195fb7f54633501
                                          SHA512:f260be8b389ebfd7c1d97f7a0b84099b3514bba1f2ea856ebaa8aac8716e03cb6858fe8ba93fe73dfd9b152f9a12c9bd572022a2c1f8f2f3ed8be5c85dc09499
                                          SSDEEP:384:MD8Nuf9bQtUovcRLDbwBYs98H5g4pTbmvHd7YD+6E+YLKH:GZf9bQt7ERMRCu4p2RD+Ya
                                          TLSH:65A2E15496A6C71FC6154736780F7A9333F6FEB01F8F1B892E007FA05A6A9708AD121C
                                          File Content Preview:.ELF........................4...........4. ...(......................T...T..........................................Q.td................................YTS. ...................a........?d..ELF.......d...m...4..... .(.....~m..-.#.....}..................T..

                                          ELF header

                                          Class:ELF32
                                          Data:2's complement, little endian
                                          Version:1 (current)
                                          Machine:Intel 80386
                                          Version Number:0x1
                                          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                          OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
                                          ABI Version:0
                                          Entry Point Address:0x804cce0
                                          Flags:0x0
                                          ELF Header Size:52
                                          Program Header Offset:52
                                          Program Header Size:32
                                          Number of Program Headers:3
                                          Section Header Offset:0
                                          Section Header Size:40
                                          Number of Section Headers:0
                                          Header String Table Index:0
                                          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                          LOAD0x00x80480000x80480000x54f70x54f77.82670x5R E0x1000
                                          LOAD0x00x804e0000x804e0000x00x99a40.00000x6RW 0x1000
                                          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4

                                          Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                                          • Total Packets: 7
                                          • 443 (HTTPS)
                                          • 80 (HTTP)
                                          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:13.510724068 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:19.142064095 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:20.165878057 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:33.732141972 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:46.018582106 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:35:50.114051104 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                          Mar 24, 2025 15:36:14.686654091 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                          System Behavior

                                          Start time (UTC):14:35:13
                                          Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                          Path:/tmp/rbot.elf
                                          Arguments:/tmp/rbot.elf
                                          File size:22032 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab

                                          Start time (UTC):14:35:13
                                          Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                          Path:/tmp/rbot.elf
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:22032 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab

                                          Start time (UTC):14:35:13
                                          Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                          Path:/tmp/rbot.elf
                                          Arguments:-
                                          File size:22032 bytes
                                          MD5 hash:451e93847c549f70cfdd6c262c77e0ab