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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1647072
MD5:	0c94f2a37da3af606531ace897dc6cd2
SHA1:	617d6f364208ef9572ff6528bbfc0cd2e2e9d8e3
SHA256:	7a7507906f5df539d7b5d76a4b5318a62b346deac2097f3e364a03eda797b27b
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	92
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Sample deletes itself

Creates hidden files and/or directories

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains strings that are potentially command strings

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1647072
Start date and time:	2025-03-24 15:16:27 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 14s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal92.troj.evad.linELF@0/8@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	6224
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 6224, Parent: 6149, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6228, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6228, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6232, Parent: 6228)

pgrep (PID: 6232, Parent: 6228, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6237, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6237, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6242, Parent: 6237)

pidof (PID: 6242, Parent: 6237, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6245, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6245, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6247, Parent: 6245)

pgrep (PID: 6247, Parent: 6245, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6252, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6252, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6254, Parent: 6252)

pidof (PID: 6254, Parent: 6252, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6257, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6257, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6262, Parent: 6257)

pgrep (PID: 6262, Parent: 6257, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6265, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6265, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6270, Parent: 6265)

pidof (PID: 6270, Parent: 6265, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6273, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6273, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 6275, Parent: 6273)

systemctl (PID: 6275, Parent: 6273, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6280, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6280, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6293, Parent: 6280)

systemctl (PID: 6293, Parent: 6280, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6297, Parent: 6224)

sh (PID: 6297, Parent: 6224, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6299, Parent: 6297)

systemctl (PID: 6299, Parent: 6297, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 6278, Parent: 6277)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6278, Parent: 6277, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6295, Parent: 6294)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6295, Parent: 6294, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6300, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 6300, Parent: 1, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6304, Parent: 6300)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6307, Parent: 6304)

sh (PID: 6307, Parent: 6304, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 6309, Parent: 6307)

uplugplay (PID: 6309, Parent: 6307, MD5: 0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6396, Parent: 6309)

sh (PID: 6396, Parent: 6309, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8"

sh New Fork (PID: 6402, Parent: 6396)

nslookup (PID: 6402, Parent: 6396, MD5: 120a37373c108c9c12e3d40ae6d4c5c7) Arguments: nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8

dash New Fork (PID: 6335, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6335, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI

dash New Fork (PID: 6336, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6336, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
na.elf	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
na.elf	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp	APT38_LDACLS_78736_45	Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS	Emanuele De Lucia	0xb7798:$pt: INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO (e, __err) != EDEADLK \|\| (kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP && kind != PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_NP) 0xb7894:$s2: PTHREAD_MUTEX_TYPE (mutex) == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xccd80:$s3: TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in <https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bugs>. 0xb7b08:$s5: type == PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK_NP 0xcaf94:$s6: int_no <= (uintmax_t) (exponent < 0 ? (INTMAX_MAX - bits + 1) / 4 : (INTMAX_MAX - exponent - bits + 1) / 4) 0xcd040:$s8: Unexpected error %d on netlink descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xb7b2c:$s9: __pthread_mutex_unlock_usercnt 0xcb000:$s10: dig_no > int_no && exponent <= 0 && exponent >= MIN_10_EXP - (DIG + 2) 0xb7ba0:$s11: previous_prio == -1 \|\| (previous_prio >= fifo_min_prio && previous_prio <= fifo_max_prio) 0xcd0c0:$s13: Unexpected netlink response of size %zd on descriptor %d (address family %d) 0xc9af6:$s14: %s: Symbol `%s' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking 0xc9ad5:$s15: relocation processing: %s%s 0xc8f7c:$s17: ELF load command address/offset not properly aligned 0xb9174:$s18: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| ar_ptr == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb910c:$s19: !victim \|\| chunk_is_mmapped (mem2chunk (victim)) \|\| &main_arena == arena_for_chunk (mem2chunk (victim)) 0xb78d0:$s20: __pthread_mutex_lock_full
6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6224	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6224	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Click to see the 2 entries

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-24T15:19:29.658480+0100	2044561	1	Domain Observed Used for C2 Detected	192.168.2.23	45776	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-24T15:19:29.806621+0100	2044561	1	Domain Observed Used for C2 Detected	192.168.2.23	53605	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Bitcoin Miner
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection
• Malware Analysis System Evasion

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 45%			Perma Link
Source: na.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 38%

Bitcoin Miner

Yara detected Prometei

Source: Yara match	File source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: 6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR
Source: Yara match	File source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6232)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6247)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6309)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Networking

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044561 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup : 192.168.2.23:45776 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044561 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup : 192.168.2.23:53605 -> 8.8.8.8:53

Found Tor onion address

Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d04e2000.00007f29d04e7000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d04e2000.00007f29d04e7000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007f29d04e7000.00007f29d126a000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: nslookup 8.8.8.8Non-authoritative answer:ddress: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6309)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:88

Jump to behavior

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: p3.feefreepool.net

Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%s
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%shttp://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi%m%d%yxinch
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Source: 6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS Author: Emanuele De Lucia

Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: GET %s HTTP/1.0
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /proc/cpuinfo
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /etc/os-release
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: cat /etc/redhat-release
Source: Initial sample	Potential command found: GET /

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8
Source: 6224.1.00007f29d0400000.00007f29d04d2000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45 author = Emanuele De Lucia, description = Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, reference = https://blog.netlab.360.com/dacls-the-dual-platform-rat/, hash = ba5b781ebacac07c4b14f9430a23ca0442e294236bd8dd14d1f69c6661551db8

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal92.troj.evad.linELF@0/8@2/0

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6242)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6254)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6270)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1582/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/3088/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/230/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/232/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1579/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/233/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1699/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1335/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1698/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1334/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1576/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2302/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/236/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/237/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/910/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/912/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/6228/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/6228/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2307/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/918/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/6245/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/6245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1594/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1349/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/124/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/3/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6228)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6237)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6245)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6252)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6257)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6265)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6273)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6280)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6297)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6307)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6396)	Shell command executed: sh -c "nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6232)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6247)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6262)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6335)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6336)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI			Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6275)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6293)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6299)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6309)

Reads from proc file: /proc/stat

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6224)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6224)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6224)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6224)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6232)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6247)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6262)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6309)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6224)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6300)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6309)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Source: systemd, 6300.1.00005627cac81000.00005627cad29000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 6300.1.00005627cac81000.00005627cad29000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 'V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.000055b7542d9000.000055b7543f9000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.000055b7542d9000.000055b7543f9000.rw-.sdmp, systemd, 6300.1.00005627cac81000.00005627cad29000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 6300.1.00005627cac81000.00005627cad29000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mips
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007ffe768ae000.00007ffe768cf000.rw-.sdmp, systemd, 6300.1.00007ffe5554b000.00007ffe5556c000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 6300.1.00007ffe5554b000.00007ffe5556c000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mips
Source: systemd, 6300.1.00007ffe5554b000.00007ffe5556c000.rw-.sdmp, uplugplay, 6300.1.00007ffe5554b000.00007ffe5556c000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/usr/sbin/uplugplayLANG=en_US.UTF-8PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binINVOCATION_ID=75e905094ec343978e7e3e90d2627d25JOURNAL_STREAM=9:74968/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Source: na.elf, 6224.1.00007ffe768ae000.00007ffe768cf000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: `x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mips/tmp/na.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/na.elf

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	1 Command and Scripting Interpreter	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	2 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 File Deletion	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	1 Proxy	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	45%	Virustotal		Browse
na.elf	39%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	39%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	45%	Virustotal		Browse

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
p3.feefreepool.net	88.198.246.242	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%shttp://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi%m%d%yxinch	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
https://http:///:.onion.i2p.zeroGET	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://%s/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=%s&enckey=%s	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
88.198.246.242	p3.feefreepool.net	Germany	24940	HETZNER-ASDE	false
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
88.198.246.242	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=12&i=L0060DT68PCW7X9J
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=G8O0V352DIR75C55
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=12&i=A4WMJ78K2GK442J1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=B10M39E046MI1XGO
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=71Q3V0873X753X93
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=14&i=0FXNP97I1NG428WJ
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=8&i=8ME0D3T9OHWS834G
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=ROH0BDJAD0EWD7FQ
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=5&i=48ZYV125824075E5
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=12&i=XPP1L67K8JG312V0
54.171.230.55	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	mpsl.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
p3.feefreepool.net	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
HETZNER-ASDE	doc20250319-00812.bat.exe	Get hash	malicious	AgentTesla	Browse	178.63.45.97
	Yenilenmi#U015f #U015eartlar-pdf.bat.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook, GuLoader	Browse	116.202.219.106
	ungziped_file.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	144.76.229.203
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	g4za.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	135.181.142.127
	https://aistreamx.com/67db9a04702992c391d24ddb	Get hash	malicious	CAPTCHA Scam ClickFix	Browse	5.161.37.228
AMAZON-02US	DETAILS_&_INVOICES.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	payment slip$34566.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	DUE-INV003202583-PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	13.248.169.48
	POP_Swift_Copy_MTC78362-N70002.exe	Get hash	malicious	AgentTesla, PureLog Stealer, RedLine	Browse	52.26.80.133
	Yenilenmi#U015f #U015eartlar-pdf.bat.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook, GuLoader	Browse	54.179.173.60
	https://genee088.activehosted.com/box.php?nl=3&c=5&m=7&s=8d2d537642fe0bc0e87378e9173bb2b4&funcml=unsub2&luha=1	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	13.226.103.145
	Yenilenmi#U015f #U015eartlar-pdf.bat.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook, GuLoader	Browse	18.139.62.226
	Yenilenmi#U015f #U015eartlar-pdf.bat.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook, GuLoader	Browse	13.248.169.48
	0qPswUMX8H.exe	Get hash	malicious	Credential Flusher	Browse	44.227.3.195
	https://lsems.gravityzone.bitdefender.com/scan/aHR0cHM6Ly9lbWFpbC5mcmllbmRidXktbWFpbC5jb20vbHMvY2xpY2s!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/E4C0FDF07C14D7A4A615FBF328869660B9EADA1B585D41F5290A2FDB03201912?c=1&i=1&docs=1	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher, Invisible JS, Tycoon2FA	Browse	13.249.91.19
INIT7CH	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

Download File

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.702819531114783
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:6n:6n
MD5:	A37655F7A97552660AB7C5CEDB997F36
SHA1:	E71FD99A6D1D05FA0DDA4535881A44446D474C11
SHA-256:	4C37608BF4BD9D60CA92EB76694688BB47440BEADDBE1BCDF29ABBB113062567
SHA-512:	BE20DD68B47C34EDABA8273DF08A95986622764AD2F390CEB1E7DC8F042907F3E7194DE29B830D452DC746B180D10AD2FB98A0ACD14918C4C4A2B778993C3BDB
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	0YK6VUHD1Q8211PR

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/proc/6402/task/6403/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.09306920777189
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfSPyVd:PSPS
MD5:	171B43AA1C3C4E2911DCF0588717BBD3
SHA1:	8930ABB6E041171C126D088ED50258FBCD48D411
SHA-256:	CE62A8EED2C1DC6198C6839B9FDB246B3B27B6B9FABEDEEF9A29F9A9693552F6
SHA-512:	ABE880D53ED7383EEBE48C15B9AD657755DCFFE821DB305DE2F0F7AA0C664BB427C2F4DAE5DF151AE594FBBB14468B20B60F91C0D54A0CADF6FBCF8652B1931F
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	isc-worker0000

/proc/6402/task/6404/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	9
Entropy (8bit):	2.94770277922009
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfRJy:P2
MD5:	2F82B657C9233B1E2788BD70DE21FA20
SHA1:	8F7E0D39A7F038E960CDC02842E687A5C634D75C
SHA-256:	99D170CE8EA976FB905E9DB9668812B96525088B0C1FE44E4B7FCC13DCD32B59
SHA-512:	85D75FE21132BA7A6190A983C7638CA09D697D3AA01EB9F65C5205B1CF1DA2F114134E13CD54DEB4E60E6B1FBB9800379CCC7BF993998CB071DDECE9F70C2F5F
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	isc-timer

/proc/6402/task/6405/comm

Download File

Process:	/usr/bin/nslookup
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	12
Entropy (8bit):	3.084962500721156
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:XfWdvRo:PWno
MD5:	C22618C8DBDAE363A43A752F91B7721F
SHA1:	7D810E973A23C47391A2EBA0B0A97BC11828EA41
SHA-256:	EF4893681CD2DB8434E2E6275E09CDEFF8BAF08090B54BA7DDA1839AC830A985
SHA-512:	AB094143772DA19862744D60A3A62CE9ED2E07E70F888F66DAE7EC3A76F3EDA3611E4338B6A6D7D08E15CE53C49DDBE14850E2A277F8D586AD6D323E492152CB
Malicious:	false
Preview:	isc-socket-0

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=bc565f9f2dafc5618defa8eccf705f85712c87da, stripped
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	920568
Entropy (8bit):	5.765260253092856
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	12288:qb143S0q+8eXS1/f2Wc3slC3yjTjMv+9XSJhBXEsV3b9gh4J8zMSv7MzOup8Mplt:qmShf4OTjMgXSJhBXEsVrmz9MOup1KhC
MD5:	0C94F2A37DA3AF606531ACE897DC6CD2
SHA1:	617D6F364208EF9572FF6528BBFC0CD2E2E9D8E3
SHA-256:	7A7507906F5DF539D7B5D76A4B5318A62B346DEAC2097F3E364A03EDA797B27B
SHA-512:	3E51DF6F95359AE4F8114B3B6C2A45D01A77070F8402D5BC94A93466BDC15A110C707138EFFDA002D9FA9B3F7B1E03646A3258E20913FC2B5993121FB6A2D7C8
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: JoeSecurity_Prometei, Description: Yara detected Prometei, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Joe Security Rule: JoeSecurity_Prometei_1, Description: Yara detected Prometei, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Joe Security Rule: APT38_LDACLS_78736_45, Description: Detects APT38-Lazarus Linux DACLS, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: Emanuele De Lucia
Antivirus:	Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 39% Antivirus: Virustotal, Detection: 45%, Browse
Preview:	.ELF.....................@.....4....p....4. ...(.#."p......X.@.X.@.X................p......p.@.p.@.p.........................@...@........................&..N&..N&...F...V................4.@.4.@.4... ... .................@...@.....$...$..............'..N'..N'........L........dt.R..&..N&..N&...)8..)8....................GNU....................... ..........................................N.............GNU..V_.-..a....p_.q,..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................<...'..t...!'..............@........... ..............<..O'....0'9... ..............<..O'....4'9Rp. ..............'.. ................'...<..L<..I$.......'9j<. ..$...<..E'91p. ..$...<..O.....D......

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, MIPS, MIPS32 rel2 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=bc565f9f2dafc5618defa8eccf705f85712c87da, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.765260253092856
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	920'568 bytes
MD5:	0c94f2a37da3af606531ace897dc6cd2
SHA1:	617d6f364208ef9572ff6528bbfc0cd2e2e9d8e3
SHA256:	7a7507906f5df539d7b5d76a4b5318a62b346deac2097f3e364a03eda797b27b
SHA512:	3e51df6f95359ae4f8114b3b6c2a45d01a77070f8402d5bc94a93466bdc15a110c707138effda002d9fa9b3f7b1e03646a3258e20913fc2b5993121fb6a2d7c8
SSDEEP:	12288:qb143S0q+8eXS1/f2Wc3slC3yjTjMv+9XSJhBXEsV3b9gh4J8zMSv7MzOup8Mplt:qmShf4OTjMgXSJhBXEsVrmz9MOup1KhC
TLSH:	11155B653700EF5EF39DE27108F287E046D125F31AD24296A278C71C6EE161D28AFDE9
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................@.....4....p....4. ...(.#."p......X.@.X.@.X................p......p.@.p.@.p.........................@...@........................&..N&..N&...F...V................4.@.4.@.4... ... .................@...@.....$...$..............'..N'

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4003f0
Flags:	0x70001007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	8
Section Header Offset:	918948
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	35
Header String Table Index:	34

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.note.ABI-tag	NOTE	0x400134	0x134	0x20	0x0	0x2	A	4
.MIPS.abiflags	MIPS_ABIFLAGS	0x400158	0x158	0x18	0x18	0x2	A	8
.reginfo	MIPS_REGINFO	0x400170	0x170	0x18	0x18	0x2	A	4
.note.gnu.build-id	NOTE	0x400188	0x188	0x24	0x0	0x2	A	4
.rel.dyn	REL	0x4001ac	0x1ac	0x170	0x8	0x2	A	4
.init	PROGBITS	0x40031c	0x31c	0x7c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x4003a0	0x3a0	0xb4f30	0x0	0x6	AX	16
__libc_freeres_fn	PROGBITS	0x4b52d0	0xb52d0	0x11fc	0x0	0x6	AX	4
__libc_thread_freeres_fn	PROGBITS	0x4b64cc	0xb64cc	0x2dc	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x4b67a8	0xb67a8	0x44	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x4b67f0	0xb67f0	0x172a0	0x0	0x2	A	16
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x4cda90	0xcda90	0x3d1c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.gcc_except_table	PROGBITS	0x4e26c8	0xd26c8	0x108	0x0	0x3	WA	1
.tdata	PROGBITS	0x4e27d0	0xd27d0	0x14	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.tbss	NOBITS	0x4e27e4	0xd27e4	0x38	0x0	0x403	WAT	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x4e27e4	0xd27e4	0x4	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x4e27e8	0xd27e8	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x4e27f0	0xd27f0	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x4e27f8	0xd27f8	0x2808	0x0	0x3	WA	8
.data	PROGBITS	0x4e5000	0xd5000	0x1300	0x0	0x3	WA	16
__libc_subfreeres	PROGBITS	0x4e6300	0xd6300	0x40	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_IO_vtables	PROGBITS	0x4e6340	0xd6340	0x348	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_atexit	PROGBITS	0x4e6688	0xd6688	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
__libc_thread_subfreeres	PROGBITS	0x4e668c	0xd668c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x4e66a0	0xd66a0	0x6b0	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sdata	PROGBITS	0x4e6d50	0xd6d50	0x4	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.sbss	NOBITS	0x4e6d58	0xd6d54	0x120	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	8
.bss	NOBITS	0x4e6e80	0xd6d54	0xd60f20	0x0	0x3	WA	16
__libc_freeres_ptrs	NOBITS	0x1247da0	0xd6d54	0x1c	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.comment	PROGBITS	0x0	0xd6d54	0x53	0x1	0x30	MS	1
.pdr	PROGBITS	0x0	0xd6da8	0x9660	0x0	0x0		4
.gnu.attributes	GNU_ATTRIBUTES	0x0	0xe0408	0x10	0x0	0x0		1
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x0	0xe0418	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0xe0418	0x18a	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
ABIFLAGS	0x158	0x400158	0x400158	0x18	0x18	1.1387	0x4	R	0x8	.MIPS.abiflags
<unknown>	0x170	0x400170	0x400170	0x18	0x18	1.4575	0x4	R	0x4	.reginfo
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0xd17ac	0xd17ac	5.9058	0x5	R E	0x10000	.note.ABI-tag .MIPS.abiflags .reginfo .note.gnu.build-id .rel.dyn .init .text __libc_freeres_fn __libc_thread_freeres_fn .fini .rodata .eh_frame
LOAD	0xd26c8	0x4e26c8	0x4e26c8	0x468c	0xd656f4	3.3797	0x6	RW	0x10000	.gcc_except_table .tdata .tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data __libc_subfreeres __libc_IO_vtables __libc_atexit __libc_thread_subfreeres .got .sdata .sbss .bss __libc_freeres_ptrs
NOTE	0x134	0x400134	0x400134	0x20	0x20	1.5613	0x4	R	0x4	.note.ABI-tag
NOTE	0x188	0x400188	0x400188	0x24	0x24	4.1916	0x4	R	0x4	.note.gnu.build-id
TLS	0xd27d0	0x4e27d0	0x4e27d0	0x14	0x4c	2.6610	0x4	R	0x4	.tdata .tbss
GNU_RELRO	0xd26c8	0x4e26c8	0x4e26c8	0x2938	0x2938	3.0456	0x4	R	0x1	.gcc_except_table .tdata .tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Suricata IDS Alerts

Timestamp	SID	Signature	Severity	Source IP	Source Port	Dest IP	Dest Port	Protocol
2025-03-24T15:19:29.658480+0100	2044561	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup	1	192.168.2.23	45776	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-24T15:19:29.806621+0100	2044561	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup	1	192.168.2.23	53605	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 18
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)
• 53 (DNS)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:12.507046938 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:12.762846947 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:18.138093948 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:19.165921926 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:19.673857927 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:32.472099066 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:32.728115082 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:45.014534950 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:49.109941959 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:59.348607063 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 15:18:05.862932920 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 15:18:06.070559025 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Mar 24, 2025 15:18:13.682375908 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.972552061 CET	56834	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:30.983566046 CET	56834	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:32.999308109 CET	56834	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 24, 2025 15:17:28.304235935 CET	47023	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.658479929 CET	45776	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.800800085 CET	53	45776	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.806621075 CET	53605	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.950802088 CET	53	53605	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.658479929 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x8ee2	Standard query (0)	p3.feefreepool.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.806621075 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0xf770	Standard query (0)	p3.feefreepool.net	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 24, 2025 15:19:29.800800085 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x8ee2	No error (0)	p3.feefreepool.net		88.198.246.242	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6224, Parent PID: 6149

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:12
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

Permission Modified

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6228, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:13
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6228, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:13
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6228

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:13
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6228

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:13
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep na.elf
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6237, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:14
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6237, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:14
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6242, Parent PID: 6237

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:14
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6242, Parent PID: 6237

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:14
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof na.elf
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6245, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:15
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6245, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:15
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6247, Parent PID: 6245

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:16
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6247, Parent PID: 6245

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:16
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep uplugplay
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6252, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:17
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6252, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:17
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6254, Parent PID: 6252

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:18
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6254, Parent PID: 6252

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:18
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof uplugplay
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6257, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:19
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6257, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:19
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6262, Parent PID: 6257

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:19
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6262, Parent PID: 6257

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:19
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep upnpsetup
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6265, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:21
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6265, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:21
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6270, Parent PID: 6265

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:21
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6270, Parent PID: 6265

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:21
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof upnpsetup
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:23
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:23
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6275, Parent PID: 6273

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6275, Parent PID: 6273

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl daemon-reload
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6280, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6280, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6293, Parent PID: 6280

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6293, Parent PID: 6280

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6297, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6297, Parent PID: 6224

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6299, Parent PID: 6297

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6299, Parent PID: 6297

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl start uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6278, Parent PID: 6277

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 6278, Parent PID: 6277

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:24
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6295, Parent PID: 6294

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 6295, Parent PID: 6294

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6300, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6300, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6304, Parent PID: 6300

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

File Activities

File Opened

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6307, Parent PID: 6304

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6307, Parent PID: 6304

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6309, Parent PID: 6307

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6309, Parent PID: 6307

General

Start time (UTC):	14:17:26
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Listening

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6396, Parent PID: 6309

General

Start time (UTC):	14:19:29
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	5777432 bytes
MD5 hash:	0083f1f0e77be34ad27f849842bbb00c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Thread Sleep

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6396, Parent PID: 6309

General

Start time (UTC):	14:19:29
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6402, Parent PID: 6396

General

Start time (UTC):	14:19:29
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: nslookup PID: 6402, Parent PID: 6396

General

Start time (UTC):	14:19:29
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/nslookup
Arguments:	nslookup p3.feefreepool.net 8.8.8.8
File size:	109360 bytes
MD5 hash:	120a37373c108c9c12e3d40ae6d4c5c7

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Process Activities

Signal Sent

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6335, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	14:18:05
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6335, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	14:18:05
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6336, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	14:18:05
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6336, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	14:18:05
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.zgtU2Z52su /tmp/tmp.BJQfF20VZe /tmp/tmp.S7aI4by7JI
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of Unix Shell while Windows installations include the Windows Command Shell and PowerShell .
Tactics:	Execution
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Module: Module Load, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Script: Script Execution
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Office 365, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN , ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

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Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/proc/6402/task/6403/comm

/proc/6402/task/6404/comm

/proc/6402/task/6405/comm

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6224, Parent PID: 6149

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

Permission Modified

Process Activities

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf