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Linux Analysis Report
mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	mpsl.elf
Analysis ID:	1646957
MD5:	344df8bedc242b43dbe33cc80d0f3f1d
SHA1:	4e6a95e42b89df21afb3171c8fd07771a13b72aa
SHA256:	6d65cc3ac06025cfbde06688b67748215fe4f6be0e4618cb855b77348b4c7e13
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1646957
Start date and time:	2025-03-24 13:19:38 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 48s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	mpsl.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.troj.linELF@0/4@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
PID:	6231
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	For God so loved the world
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

mpsl.elf (PID: 6231, Parent: 6158, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/mpsl.elf

mpsl.elf New Fork (PID: 6238, Parent: 6231)

dash New Fork (PID: 6234, Parent: 4332)

rm (PID: 6234, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786

dash New Fork (PID: 6235, Parent: 4332)

rm (PID: 6235, Parent: 4332, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786

cleanup

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Spreading
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Malware Analysis System Evasion

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: mpsl.elf

Virustotal: Detection: 7%

Perma Link

Source: mpsl.elf

String: '/proc/%s/exe/proc/%s/cmdline/proc/%d/exe/proc/%d/cmdlinerwgettftpcurlftp/usr/bin/usr/sbin/system/mnt/mtd/app/org/z/zbin/home/app/dvr/bin/duksan/userfs/mnt/app/usr/etc/dvr/main/usr/local/var/bin/tmp/sqfs/z/bin/dvr/mnt/mtd/zconf/gm/bin/home/process/lib/snap/usr/lib/

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6238)

Socket: 127.0.0.1:22448

Jump to behavior

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://motd.ubuntu.com
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://motd.ubuntu.comhe

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)

SIGKILL sent: pid: 4440, result: successful

Jump to behavior

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.troj.linELF@0/4@0/0

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)

File: /proc/6231/mounts

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1344/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1344/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1465/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1465/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1586/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1586/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/127/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/6/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/248/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/128/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/249/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1463/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1463/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/800/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/800/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/9/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/801/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/801/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/20/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/21/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1900/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/1900/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/22/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/23/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/24/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/25/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/26/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/27/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/28/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/29/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/491/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/491/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/250/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/130/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/251/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)	File opened: /proc/252/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6234)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6235)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6231)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: exed the wor!/qemu-open.XXXXX
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /tmp/qemu-open.3lXq1l
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.000055c0971ab000.000055c097272000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.000055c0971ab000.000055c097272000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 1Zm6vnZ5U4mf8vApyWcDwXR44ZAkzslsN1!a1gCWFxqAHsFWFMWRHVDR44!!a1gCWFxqAHsFWFMWT3YA*D!!a1gAWFxuAXsFWUgBRQAA!!a1gAWFxuAXsAWUgKRXgA!!a1gAWFxuAXsAWEgJR3IA!!a10CWFxuAHsGWVcWQHAA!!a10CWFxuAHsGWVcWQHUA!!aFwAWF9uA3sGW0gLRgAA!1aFwAWFlpG2QBW0gJTwAA1!qemu-arm2QBW0gJTwAA!
Source: mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: vmware
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu-arm
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /qemu-open.XXXXX
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U/tmp/qemu-open.3lXq1l\d
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.000055c0971ab000.000055c097272000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.000055c0971ab000.000055c097272000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/mpsl.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/mpsl.elf
Source: mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007ffd655d4000.00007ffd655f5000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 File and Directory Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
mpsl.elf	8%	Virustotal		Browse
mpsl.elf	11%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
https://motd.ubuntu.com	mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	false		high
https://motd.ubuntu.comhe	mpsl.elf, 6231.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6238.1.00007fba9443f000.00007fba94446000.rw-.sdmp	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	mpsl.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	armv5l.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	morte.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	x86.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sh4.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	x86.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sh4.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.243.160.129
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.243.160.129
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.171.230.55
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.217.10.153
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.243.160.129
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.212.150.54
	8RGIkD2qeg.exe	Get hash	malicious	Lokibot	Browse	13.248.169.48
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.247.62.1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.212.150.54
INIT7CH	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x86.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	sh4.fkunigr.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.1HLa4l (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.1d4I3l (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.3lXq1l (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.FQCAwn (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	4.894317888544318
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	mpsl.elf
File size:	190'928 bytes
MD5:	344df8bedc242b43dbe33cc80d0f3f1d
SHA1:	4e6a95e42b89df21afb3171c8fd07771a13b72aa
SHA256:	6d65cc3ac06025cfbde06688b67748215fe4f6be0e4618cb855b77348b4c7e13
SHA512:	efe0d9be4f3f6f5a1ba92161f0f055e5642b78ea2d07db876d2c2da6cf8cf06bc4a46a2eb7da57c00463705a2c81f4bbd20489d539ddf8a7a874a66d75ad1797
SSDEEP:	1536:PUThtDhhGU21Bj5szz4szzmR8zzEUAzzxTinu3dcXRIbDrj/FbBMElMkri:PwhRhhRK9K68RO/d1
TLSH:	99145186BFA13FFFD81ECD370295DA05129C890A52D5BF772A34D508BA9B10A59D3C8C
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................`.@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.p...p.....................C...C......O..........Q.td...............................'...................<Ha.'!.............9'.. ........................<.a.'!... .........9'.. ............

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400260
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	190408
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	13
Header String Table Index:	12

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x7c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x400110	0x110	0x2c450	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x42c560	0x2c560	0x4c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x42c5b0	0x2c5b0	0x1ac0	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x43e0ac	0x2e0ac	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x43e0b4	0x2e0b4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x43e0c0	0x2e0c0	0x74	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x43e140	0x2e140	0xc0	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.got	PROGBITS	0x43e200	0x2e200	0x570	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sbss	NOBITS	0x43e770	0x2e770	0x1c	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x43e790	0x2e770	0x48f0	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x2e770	0x56	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x2e070	0x2e070	4.8917	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x2e0ac	0x43e0ac	0x43e0ac	0x6c4	0x4fd4	4.5597	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 8
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:27.363723993 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:28.352832079 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:28.583338976 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:32.994959116 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:34.274774075 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 24, 2025 13:20:48.096854925 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 24, 2025 13:21:00.383090973 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 24, 2025 13:21:04.478477955 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 24, 2025 13:21:29.051004887 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6231, Parent PID: 6158

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:25
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Signal Sent

Prctl Requested

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6238, Parent PID: 6231

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:27
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

File Activities

File Opened

Process Activities

Signal Sent

Thread Sleep

Network Activities

Socket Listening

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6234, Parent PID: 4332

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:27
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6234, Parent PID: 4332

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:27
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6235, Parent PID: 4332

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:27
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6235, Parent PID: 4332

General

Start time (UTC):	12:20:27
Start date (UTC):	24/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.tBUcpb9Mz0 /tmp/tmp.AnNsnlIwEs /tmp/tmp.iDtK90Q786
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.1HLa4l (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.1d4I3l (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.3lXq1l (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.FQCAwn (deleted)

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6231, Parent PID: 6158

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Signal Sent

Prctl Requested

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6238, Parent PID: 6231

General

Linux Analysis Report
mpsl.elf