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Linux Analysis Report
parm7.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:parm7.elf
Analysis ID:1646325
MD5:54df6b48d75c9577b17343f47d909729
SHA1:02ede141fc2e93e0aeb2c885517cfade324acc55
SHA256:6ac918962c801644c0a8773801657cdee81180ae46a417f7171ac196e9a84856
Tags:user-elfdigest
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:64
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample deletes itself
Sample is packed with UPX
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Sample listens on a socket
Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1646325
Start date and time:2025-03-23 22:27:29 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 37s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:parm7.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/parm7.elf
PID:5513
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:
im in deep sorrow.
Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • parm7.elf (PID: 5513, Parent: 5432, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/parm7.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5513.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5517.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: parm7.elfVirustotal: Detection: 23%Perma Link
      Source: parm7.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 30%
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:58784 -> 193.32.162.27:18129
      Source: /tmp/parm7.elf (PID: 5513)Socket: 127.0.0.1:18129Jump to behavior
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 193.32.162.27
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: parm7.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
      Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8000
      Source: /tmp/parm7.elf (PID: 5517)SIGKILL sent: pid: 11, result: successfulJump to behavior
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

      Data Obfuscation

      barindex
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

      Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

      barindex
      Source: /tmp/parm7.elf (PID: 5513)File: /tmp/parm7.elfJump to behavior
      Source: parm7.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9721 entropy (max. 8.0)
      Source: /tmp/parm7.elf (PID: 5513)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: parm7.elf, 5513.1.000055bdfc314000.000055bdfc4e2000.rw-.sdmp, parm7.elf, 5517.1.000055bdfc314000.000055bdfc4e2000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: parm7.elf, 5513.1.00007ffd2474d000.00007ffd2476e000.rw-.sdmp, parm7.elf, 5517.1.00007ffd2474d000.00007ffd2476e000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: "x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/parm7.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/parm7.elf
      Source: parm7.elf, 5513.1.000055bdfc314000.000055bdfc4e2000.rw-.sdmp, parm7.elf, 5517.1.000055bdfc314000.000055bdfc4e2000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: parm7.elf, 5513.1.00007ffd2474d000.00007ffd2476e000.rw-.sdmp, parm7.elf, 5517.1.00007ffd2474d000.00007ffd2476e000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: parm7.elf, 5517.1.00007ffd2474d000.00007ffd2476e000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5513.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5517.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5513.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5517.1.00007fd198017000.00007fd19802e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
      Obfuscated Files or Information
      OS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Standard Port
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization Scripts1
      File Deletion
      LSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1646325 Sample: parm7.elf Startdate: 23/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 64 17 193.32.162.27, 18129, 58784 DATACENTERRO Romania 2->17 19 daisy.ubuntu.com 2->19 21 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->21 23 Yara detected Mirai 2->23 25 Sample is packed with UPX 2->25 8 parm7.elf 2->8         started        signatures3 process4 signatures5 27 Sample deletes itself 8->27 11 parm7.elf 8->11         started        process6 process7 13 parm7.elf 11->13         started        15 parm7.elf 11->15         started       

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      parm7.elf23%VirustotalBrowse
      parm7.elf31%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches

      Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.25
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://upx.sf.netparm7.elffalse
          high
          • No. of IPs < 25%
          • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
          • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
          • 75% < No. of IPs
          IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
          193.32.162.27
          unknownRomania
          35478DATACENTERROfalse
          No context
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          daisy.ubuntu.comsshd.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          killua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          gigab.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.i586.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          yakuza.x32.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          DATACENTERROphantom.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 194.85.251.76
          boatnet.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.arm.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          boatnet.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          193.32.162.38-boatnet.arm7-2025-02-18T00_55_21.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 193.32.162.38
          No context
          No context
          No created / dropped files found
          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
          Entropy (8bit):7.9831720930433026
          TrID:
          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
          File name:parm7.elf
          File size:59'056 bytes
          MD5:54df6b48d75c9577b17343f47d909729
          SHA1:02ede141fc2e93e0aeb2c885517cfade324acc55
          SHA256:6ac918962c801644c0a8773801657cdee81180ae46a417f7171ac196e9a84856
          SHA512:89aaa5a55a46e093a49f55fd52054830d8353e210b9e29855a57de4c1bec6c3f3d0aeb3959c181324656cb3d71b3d894a4805c80aaf575b65900a9dff284f9fd
          SSDEEP:768:e9SZLq7S4tG8w+LrjGEsJwTptVGqB7oOzAjlmI79U9q3UELiNwj8/5XDWBYVt6uD:ePS4tG8FL/+wTpnv2UilmIPLCYYH9rX
          TLSH:9C43F269C1C3FBB0E7123EB1D297D84568455FB4C9FE28872EB0CA543CA4C5187E919B
          File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.........4...........4. ...(.....................m...m...........................................Q.td............................>. NUPX!.........Z...Z......j..........?.E.h;....#..$...o...~)......*).......X.T..f...R.RV.D.U..[)..3..:B..

          ELF header

          Class:ELF32
          Data:2's complement, little endian
          Version:1 (current)
          Machine:ARM
          Version Number:0x1
          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
          OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
          ABI Version:0
          Entry Point Address:0x11080
          Flags:0x4000002
          ELF Header Size:52
          Program Header Offset:52
          Program Header Size:32
          Number of Program Headers:3
          Section Header Offset:0
          Section Header Size:40
          Number of Section Headers:0
          Header String Table Index:0
          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
          LOAD0x00x80000x80000xa26d0xa26d7.97210x5R E0x8000
          LOAD0x17940x297940x297940x00x00.00000x6RW 0x8000
          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4

          Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

          • Total Packets: 18
          • 18129 undefined
          • 53 (DNS)
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.317147017 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.508544922 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.508621931 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.511451006 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.702914000 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.702975035 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:23.896111965 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:33.520050049 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:33.729777098 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:33.729795933 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:33.729845047 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:33.729845047 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:34.714622974 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:34.714704990 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:49.933321953 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:49.933587074 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:05.140218019 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:05.140424013 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:20.361776114 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:20.361951113 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:34.766196012 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:34.968789101 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:34.969067097 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:35.718061924 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:35.718373060 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:50.919578075 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:29:50.919877052 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          Mar 23, 2025 22:30:21.139678001 CET1812958784193.32.162.27192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:30:21.140274048 CET5878418129192.168.2.14193.32.162.27
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.049060106 CET3715053192.168.2.141.1.1.1
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.049168110 CET5292353192.168.2.141.1.1.1
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.147579908 CET53529231.1.1.1192.168.2.14
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.147636890 CET53371501.1.1.1192.168.2.14
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.049060106 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x252bStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.049168110 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x6900Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.147636890 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x252bNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Mar 23, 2025 22:28:26.147636890 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x252bNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

          System Behavior

          Start time (UTC):21:28:22
          Start date (UTC):23/03/2025
          Path:/tmp/parm7.elf
          Arguments:/tmp/parm7.elf
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

          Start time (UTC):21:28:22
          Start date (UTC):23/03/2025
          Path:/tmp/parm7.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

          Start time (UTC):21:28:22
          Start date (UTC):23/03/2025
          Path:/tmp/parm7.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

          Start time (UTC):21:28:22
          Start date (UTC):23/03/2025
          Path:/tmp/parm7.elf
          Arguments:-
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1