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Linux Analysis Report
miner.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	miner.elf
Analysis ID:	1646170
MD5:	3bbdb2874abf57c831a9425f4b7613dc
SHA1:	5308686f335a27acac3f49e8debaabc8c3380459
SHA256:	029ba1fc6a2543182595aca6c5892ca6632c434b24f458de438fbf3808f0135c
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1646170
Start date and time:	2025-03-23 14:42:10 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 30s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	miner.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/miner.elf
PID:	6232
Exit Code:	135
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

miner.elf (PID: 6232, Parent: 6155, MD5: 3bbdb2874abf57c831a9425f4b7613dc) Arguments: /tmp/miner.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 6312, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6312, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV

dash New Fork (PID: 6313, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6313, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: miner.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 19%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39246 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39246
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6312)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6313)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV			Jump to behavior

Source: miner.elf

Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.9978 entropy (max. 8.0)

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	System Service Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File Deletion	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
miner.elf	19%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Multiverze

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
34.249.145.219	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
34.249.145.219	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	rrrdsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	drea4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	morte.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	morte.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
91.189.91.42	morte.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	morte.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	morte.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	morte.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	morte.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	morte.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	morte.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	morte.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Okiru	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
AMAZON-02US	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.43.119.120
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.43.119.120
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	Aqua.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.43.119.120
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.43.119.120
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.247.62.1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	52.43.119.120

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.997822100345265
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	miner.elf
File size:	104'003 bytes
MD5:	3bbdb2874abf57c831a9425f4b7613dc
SHA1:	5308686f335a27acac3f49e8debaabc8c3380459
SHA256:	029ba1fc6a2543182595aca6c5892ca6632c434b24f458de438fbf3808f0135c
SHA512:	11353a9e03d0cd88fa8605a0117669c269cba184a8883dc4a211a87ec70fb4c3b539bb81a2c138543d74fd678178e0f3c8fa76f280e289821331db86cb193f98
SSDEEP:	3072:ZhGZuPvqjVxcMQ1T+7dioPaxMCxfaCkOPdf3q4DK2sgL:PQeswmwxMCxiCkOQ4DF1L
TLSH:	E1A3026F18AAEDF6C8354B3A03C248823B45107E8F0E5B557988D5326B68D33933E64D
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.......[.....@...................@.8...@.......................@.......@....................... .............`.......`.......`......................... .....)]..UPX!L.........K...K.X...k..........?.E.h=.......N......e...U.....bo.G...y..

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - Linux
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x5bd090
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	2
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	64
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x1be1cd	0x1be1cd	7.9978	0x5	R E	0x200000
LOAD	0xcfb60	0xacfb60	0xacfb60	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x200000

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 12
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 23, 2025 14:42:57.852929115 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:03.228257895 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:03.996189117 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:17.858344078 CET	39246	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:17.858443975 CET	443	39246	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:17.858587980 CET	39246	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:17.859179020 CET	39246	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:17.859200954 CET	443	39246	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:18.586299896 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:28.824877024 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:34.967858076 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 23, 2025 14:43:59.540501118 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 23, 2025 14:44:17.850922108 CET	39246	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 23, 2025 14:44:17.892366886 CET	443	39246	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 23, 2025 14:44:20.017676115 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 23, 2025 14:45:01.468607903 CET	443	39246	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23

System Behavior

Analysis Process: miner.elf PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6155

General

Start time (UTC):	13:42:58
Start date (UTC):	23/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/miner.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/miner.elf
File size:	104003 bytes
MD5 hash:	3bbdb2874abf57c831a9425f4b7613dc

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6312, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	13:44:17
Start date (UTC):	23/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6312, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	13:44:17
Start date (UTC):	23/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6313, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	13:44:17
Start date (UTC):	23/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6313, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	13:44:17
Start date (UTC):	23/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.gUh2iFtVwC /tmp/tmp.x6gP0K5dNO /tmp/tmp.l16beT9enV
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report miner.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: miner.elf PID: 6232, Parent PID: 6155

General

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6312, Parent PID: 4331

General

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6312, Parent PID: 4331

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6313, Parent PID: 4331

General

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6313, Parent PID: 4331

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
miner.elf