Linux
Analysis Report
arm.elf
Overview
General Information
Detection
Mirai
Score: | 64 |
Range: | 0 - 100 |
Signatures
Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Classification
Joe Sandbox version: | 42.0.0 Malachite |
Analysis ID: | 1645992 |
Start date and time: | 2025-03-23 03:51:20 +01:00 |
Joe Sandbox product: | CloudBasic |
Overall analysis duration: | 0h 4m 29s |
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled: | false |
Report type: | full |
Cookbook file name: | defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs |
Analysis system description: | Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11) |
Analysis Mode: | default |
Sample name: | arm.elf |
Detection: | MAL |
Classification: | mal64.troj.linELF@0/1@0/0 |
Command: | /tmp/arm.elf |
PID: | 5432 |
Exit Code: | 0 |
Exit Code Info: | |
Killed: | False |
Standard Output: | |
Standard Error: |
Name | Description | Attribution | Blogpost URLs | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mirai | Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world. | No Attribution |
Source | Rule | Description | Author | Strings |
---|---|---|---|---|
JoeSecurity_Mirai_8 | Yara detected Mirai | Joe Security |
Source | Rule | Description | Author | Strings |
---|---|---|---|---|
JoeSecurity_Mirai_8 | Yara detected Mirai | Joe Security | ||
JoeSecurity_Mirai_8 | Yara detected Mirai | Joe Security |
⊘No Suricata rule has matched
- • AV Detection
- • Networking
- • System Summary
- • Persistence and Installation Behavior
- • Malware Analysis System Evasion
- • Stealing of Sensitive Information
- • Remote Access Functionality
Click to jump to signature section
Show All Signature Results
AV Detection |
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Source: | Avira: |
Source: | Virustotal: | Perma Link | ||
Source: | ReversingLabs: |
Source: | TCP traffic: |
Source: | Socket: | Jump to behavior |
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Source: | Network traffic detected: |
Source: | .symtab present: |
Source: | SIGKILL sent: | Jump to behavior | ||
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Source: | Queries kernel information via 'uname': | Jump to behavior |
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Stealing of Sensitive Information |
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Source: | File source: | ||
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Remote Access Functionality |
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Reconnaissance | Resource Development | Initial Access | Execution | Persistence | Privilege Escalation | Defense Evasion | Credential Access | Discovery | Lateral Movement | Collection | Command and Control | Exfiltration | Impact |
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Gather Victim Identity Information | Acquire Infrastructure | Valid Accounts | Windows Management Instrumentation | Path Interception | Path Interception | Direct Volume Access | 1 OS Credential Dumping | 11 Security Software Discovery | Remote Services | Data from Local System | 1 Encrypted Channel | Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium | Abuse Accessibility Features |
Credentials | Domains | Default Accounts | Scheduled Task/Job | Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts | Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts | Rootkit | LSASS Memory | Application Window Discovery | Remote Desktop Protocol | Data from Removable Media | 1 Non-Standard Port | Exfiltration Over Bluetooth | Network Denial of Service |
Email Addresses | DNS Server | Domain Accounts | At | Logon Script (Windows) | Logon Script (Windows) | Obfuscated Files or Information | Security Account Manager | Query Registry | SMB/Windows Admin Shares | Data from Network Shared Drive | 1 Application Layer Protocol | Automated Exfiltration | Data Encrypted for Impact |
⊘No configs have been found
This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.
Source | Detection | Scanner | Label | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
56% | Virustotal | Browse | ||
64% | ReversingLabs | Linux.Trojan.Mirai | ||
100% | Avira | EXP/ELF.Mirai.H |
⊘No Antivirus matches
⊘No Antivirus matches
⊘No Antivirus matches
⊘No contacted domains info
- No. of IPs < 25%
- 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
- 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
- 75% < No. of IPs
IP | Domain | Country | Flag | ASN | ASN Name | Malicious |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
185.125.190.26 | unknown | United Kingdom | 41231 | CANONICAL-ASGB | false | |
157.245.211.199 | unknown | United States | 14061 | DIGITALOCEAN-ASNUS | false |
Match | Associated Sample Name / URL | SHA 256 | Detection | Threat Name | Link | Context |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
185.125.190.26 | Get hash | malicious | Gafgyt, Mirai | Browse | ||
Get hash | malicious | Gafgyt, Mirai | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Gafgyt | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Xmrig | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Mirai | Browse | |||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse | |||
157.245.211.199 | Get hash | malicious | Mirai | Browse |
⊘No context
Match | Associated Sample Name / URL | SHA 256 | Detection | Threat Name | Link | Context |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DIGITALOCEAN-ASNUS | Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
| |
Get hash | malicious | HTMLPhisher | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Emotet | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Emotet | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Emotet | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Emotet | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Poseidon | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Poseidon | Browse |
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CANONICAL-ASGB | Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
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Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Unknown | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse |
| ||
Get hash | malicious | Prometei | Browse |
|
⊘No context
⊘No context
Process: | /tmp/arm.elf |
File Type: | |
Category: | dropped |
Size (bytes): | 260 |
Entropy (8bit): | 3.409335144928552 |
Encrypted: | false |
SSDEEP: | 3:FVbQ9FQWUQfv4UqY/VUVlFQWUQfv4yxG/b/VVdf/FVLADsVHI1v/VVdf/FVWAfDj:ZcXqY/VUV4cXxWb/VjmsVot/VOArB/VH |
MD5: | 9634EDB068E5BA24FEBF727FD21D5254 |
SHA1: | BA5CB45D2268541AE6C7C961588BA28CEB5A0A3F |
SHA-256: | 4DCD99B79628879D8BB7DCC9BE826AB9FE61B85C0A4435570F7762269FBB2DF6 |
SHA-512: | D140FF66703A17F6275981F62C7F5AC857F7421D16649B8092B6B9189112D6A6C7F6E0372425392B9BAA19173D40DB648A24702F3F93BAAA38E3623653567D99 |
Malicious: | false |
Reputation: | low |
Preview: |
File type: | |
Entropy (8bit): | 6.047219935761859 |
TrID: |
|
File name: | arm.elf |
File size: | 66'692 bytes |
MD5: | c41a79699de953380428ae97410bb85f |
SHA1: | 747a2e1757455604ec6ab089eeec07744b71d79c |
SHA256: | 753c2a1eaa8b0212cd1f451ff250d96f46c0d035c02b6909aaf02018b7835ecf |
SHA512: | c0f23806b1d470d24c77cd76e93e4981bf806a8c74cc38322448566976bc0412176847210a1c6bfa1448bff9ef5ba91ffd35bd1857ae80a5bb0448f386c7753c |
SSDEEP: | 1536:eM8keUYzbCehbkaTruWTJZZHzX4FSQKv8:eMi5zbpRlzZHT4m8 |
TLSH: | FA532982FC80D606CAD01376FA1F518E371623D9E1EA7207ED256F203BCA95B0E7B155 |
File Content Preview: | .ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(.........................................................l&..........Q.td..................................-...L."...I9..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S |
ELF header | |
---|---|
Class: | |
Data: | |
Version: | |
Machine: | |
Version Number: | |
Type: | |
OS/ABI: | |
ABI Version: | 0 |
Entry Point Address: | |
Flags: | |
ELF Header Size: | 52 |
Program Header Offset: | 52 |
Program Header Size: | 32 |
Number of Program Headers: | 3 |
Section Header Offset: | 66292 |
Section Header Size: | 40 |
Number of Section Headers: | 10 |
Header String Table Index: | 9 |
Name | Type | Address | Offset | Size | EntSize | Flags | Flags Description | Link | Info | Align |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NULL | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
.init | PROGBITS | 0x8094 | 0x94 | 0x18 | 0x0 | 0x6 | AX | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.text | PROGBITS | 0x80b0 | 0xb0 | 0xe55c | 0x0 | 0x6 | AX | 0 | 0 | 16 |
.fini | PROGBITS | 0x1660c | 0xe60c | 0x14 | 0x0 | 0x6 | AX | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.rodata | PROGBITS | 0x16620 | 0xe620 | 0x14e4 | 0x0 | 0x2 | A | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.ctors | PROGBITS | 0x18000 | 0x10000 | 0x8 | 0x0 | 0x3 | WA | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.dtors | PROGBITS | 0x18008 | 0x10008 | 0x8 | 0x0 | 0x3 | WA | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.data | PROGBITS | 0x18014 | 0x10014 | 0x2a0 | 0x0 | 0x3 | WA | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.bss | NOBITS | 0x182b4 | 0x102b4 | 0x23b8 | 0x0 | 0x3 | WA | 0 | 0 | 4 |
.shstrtab | STRTAB | 0x0 | 0x102b4 | 0x3e | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Type | Offset | Virtual Address | Physical Address | File Size | Memory Size | Entropy | Flags | Flags Description | Align | Prog Interpreter | Section Mappings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOAD | 0x0 | 0x8000 | 0x8000 | 0xfb04 | 0xfb04 | 6.1572 | 0x5 | R E | 0x8000 | .init .text .fini .rodata | |
LOAD | 0x10000 | 0x18000 | 0x18000 | 0x2b4 | 0x266c | 1.2645 | 0x6 | RW | 0x8000 | .ctors .dtors .data .bss | |
GNU_STACK | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0x0 | 0.0000 | 0x7 | RWE | 0x4 |
Download Network PCAP: filtered – full
- Total Packets: 16
Timestamp | Source Port | Dest Port | Source IP | Dest IP |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:05.836781979 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:05.928571939 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:05.928641081 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:05.935561895 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:06.029751062 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:06.029813051 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:06.121014118 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:14.172975063 CET | 48202 | 443 | 192.168.2.13 | 185.125.190.26 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:15.938287020 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:16.029052973 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:16.029139996 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:16.029609919 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:31.297038078 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:31.297091961 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:46.173259020 CET | 48202 | 443 | 192.168.2.13 | 185.125.190.26 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:46.401695013 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:52:46.402162075 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:01.505388021 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:01.505554914 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:16.065958023 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:16.158241034 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:16.158750057 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:31.457478046 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:31.457796097 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:46.561976910 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:53:46.562330008 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:54:01.665492058 CET | 5555 | 34680 | 157.245.211.199 | 192.168.2.13 |
Mar 23, 2025 03:54:01.665950060 CET | 34680 | 5555 | 192.168.2.13 | 157.245.211.199 |
System Behavior
Start time (UTC): | 02:52:05 |
Start date (UTC): | 23/03/2025 |
Path: | /tmp/arm.elf |
Arguments: | /tmp/arm.elf |
File size: | 4956856 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1 |
Start time (UTC): | 02:52:05 |
Start date (UTC): | 23/03/2025 |
Path: | /tmp/arm.elf |
Arguments: | - |
File size: | 4956856 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1 |
Start time (UTC): | 02:52:05 |
Start date (UTC): | 23/03/2025 |
Path: | /tmp/arm.elf |
Arguments: | - |
File size: | 4956856 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1 |
Start time (UTC): | 02:52:05 |
Start date (UTC): | 23/03/2025 |
Path: | /tmp/arm.elf |
Arguments: | - |
File size: | 4956856 bytes |
MD5 hash: | 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1 |