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Linux Analysis Report
main_sh4.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	main_sh4.elf
Analysis ID:	1644486
MD5:	190e720bcc115ba91d170da320c3408a
SHA1:	07334ff5509f5dcfc1efe8adb9e2a40c8e387834
SHA256:	7592d433c5c3d465b895b2f237b6cb451e62a9cce1fc275cb7dee6bed96101e4
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1644486
Start date and time:	2025-03-20 16:08:12 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 18s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	main_sh4.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/main_sh4.elf
PID:	5511
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

main_sh4.elf (PID: 5511, Parent: 5437, MD5: 8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9) Arguments: /tmp/main_sh4.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 5556, Parent: 3670)

rm (PID: 5556, Parent: 3670, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi

dash New Fork (PID: 5557, Parent: 3670)

rm (PID: 5557, Parent: 3670, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
main_sh4.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
main_sh4.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x15e0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15eac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ec0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ed4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ee8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15efc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f74:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f88:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f9c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
main_sh4.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x15ccc:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x15e0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15e98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15eac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ec0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ed4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15ee8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15efc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f74:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f88:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x15f9c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x15ccc:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1ef5:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f09:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f1d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f31:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f45:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f59:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f6d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f81:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f95:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1fa9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1fbd:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1fd1:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1fe5:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1ff9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x200d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2021:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2035:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2049:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x205d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2071:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2085:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1ddb:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 1 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Malware Analysis System Evasion
• Stealing of Sensitive Information
• Remote Access Functionality

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: main_sh4.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: main_sh4.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 59%			Perma Link
Source: main_sh4.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 61%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.243.160.129

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 36178
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 36178 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetsshwatchdogsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashmain_x86main_x86_64main_mipsmain_mipselmain_armmain_arm5main_arm6main_arm7main_ppcmain_m68kmain_sh4main_spchttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt//tmp/var/mnt/boot/home/dev/..//root(deleted)/proc/self/exe

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5556)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 5557)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/main_sh4.elf (PID: 5511)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: main_sh4.elf, 5511.1.00007ffed3ef5000.00007ffed3f16000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-sh4
Source: main_sh4.elf, 5511.1.00007ffed3ef5000.00007ffed3f16000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-sh4/tmp/main_sh4.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/main_sh4.elf
Source: main_sh4.elf, 5511.1.00005555c356d000.00005555c35d0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4
Source: main_sh4.elf, 5511.1.00005555c356d000.00005555c35d0000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: UU5!/etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5511.1.00007fe4c4400000.00007fe4c4418000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

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Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

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Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
main_sh4.elf	59%	Virustotal		Browse
main_sh4.elf	61%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
main_sh4.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
34.243.160.129	unknown	United States		16509	AMAZON-02US	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
34.243.160.129	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	hiss.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	gigab.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	hide.spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
AMAZON-02US	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	https://tbit.be/ZP5s8q	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.238.4.27
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	https://click.convertkit-mail3.com/p9up9gom8kb9h226rgmtqhpn5o333hr/l2hehmhl56p999b6/zlFhiaJ8BbBSEcPFc3ACzWUXL68bravVsl61ZdxQNjnUhzShEZyq224==#dDBQWGNXNGYzMHd4ZHpCMEtqcm5LTE5zb0YzVlQzR1BiMG43QVA3aUNLRUszekhxdDlWVUMzWFhldlJlMGppK21UY0NZcXpGS2QxMjdPS2VuTnRzWU9FUXovZ2RzZXJhK0VLRDNLMkViNHM9	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.137.134.154
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	dlr.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	dlr.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.217.10.153
	dlr.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Renesas SH, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.2463420402436505
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	main_sh4.elf
File size:	117'568 bytes
MD5:	190e720bcc115ba91d170da320c3408a
SHA1:	07334ff5509f5dcfc1efe8adb9e2a40c8e387834
SHA256:	7592d433c5c3d465b895b2f237b6cb451e62a9cce1fc275cb7dee6bed96101e4
SHA512:	4b7a36eb4837cf7dfc0ecf05441992ce3a58696739d899a92ec765ef5055f0e41d3f7b1635104faa41beaf1596b4301f471cf49ec38c35db371a5a43410c9001
SSDEEP:	1536:WTW/VCxsHZusS2Li62C8vqKTR5/PPVGAto2WszrW+TNe7ry:WytCxsSx62NFT7VG92WcrbwXy
TLSH:	C7B35BB3DC26AF98C655D074B0B08FB92F53A59482471FBE19B6C2B44443D8DFA05BB8
File Content Preview:	.ELF.....................@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.`~..`~....................B...B.DI..x...........Q.td............................././"O.n........#.@........#.*@.U...o&O.n...l..............................././.../.a"O.!...n...a.b("...q.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	<unknown>
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x4001a0
Flags:	0x9
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	117128
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	11
Header String Table Index:	10

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x30	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x4000e0	0xe0	0x15520	0x0	0x6	AX	32
.fini	PROGBITS	0x415600	0x15600	0x24	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x415624	0x15624	0x283c	0x0	0x2	A	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x428000	0x18000	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x42800c	0x1800c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x428020	0x18020	0x4910	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.got	PROGBITS	0x42c930	0x1c930	0x14	0x4	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x42c944	0x1c944	0x5634	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1c944	0x43	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x17e60	0x17e60	6.9429	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x18000	0x428000	0x428000	0x4944	0x9f78	0.4230	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data .got .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 16:08:54.645853043 CET	36178	443	192.168.2.15	34.243.160.129
Mar 20, 2025 16:09:20.612938881 CET	36178	443	192.168.2.15	34.243.160.129
Mar 20, 2025 16:09:20.841475010 CET	443	36178	34.243.160.129	192.168.2.15

System Behavior

Analysis Process: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, Parent PID: 5437

General

Start time (UTC):	15:08:50
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/main_sh4.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/main_sh4.elf
File size:	4139976 bytes
MD5 hash:	8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5556, Parent PID: 3670

General

Start time (UTC):	15:09:20
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 5556, Parent PID: 3670

General

Start time (UTC):	15:09:20
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5557, Parent PID: 3670

General

Start time (UTC):	15:09:20
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 5557, Parent PID: 3670

General

Start time (UTC):	15:09:20
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.z6qU0Wa9aZ /tmp/tmp.a9A1ne5Tm6 /tmp/tmp.na4DCvvrqi
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report main_sh4.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: main_sh4.elf PID: 5511, Parent PID: 5437

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 5556, Parent PID: 3670

General

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 5556, Parent PID: 3670

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Linux Analysis Report
main_sh4.elf