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Linux Analysis Report
.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
Analysis ID:	1644186
MD5:	375365ec575385123b14dee922c78b80
SHA1:	07da1f13dc29ed6c0403e8c83edfb1a7a69d891b
SHA256:	9fc6684894a51b23236a389dc6aeab11c4b33f4cadeba29d7f4b1ab18aabb171
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample is packed with UPX

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1644186
Start date and time:	2025-03-20 12:39:57 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 40s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
PID:	5512
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf (PID: 5512, Parent: 5432, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Data Obfuscation
• Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection
• Malware Analysis System Evasion

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 33%
Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 29%			Perma Link

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:46540 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf

String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 46540 -> 443

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x8000

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.95 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf

Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.9805 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf (PID: 5512)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf, 5512.1.000055c9bac0c000.000055c9bad3a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf, 5512.1.00007ffccafff000.00007ffccb020000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: tx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf, 5512.1.000055c9bac0c000.000055c9bad3a000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf, 5512.1.00007ffccafff000.00007ffccb020000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf, 5512.1.00007ffccafff000.00007ffccb020000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

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Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

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Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf	33%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf	29%	Virustotal		Browse

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://upx.sf.net	.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	main_mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	hiss.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	boatnet.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	resgod.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	gigab.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	jkse.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	nklarm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	bot.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	bot.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	45.126.126.33-sora.arm6-2025-03-12T03_35_14.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	45.126.126.33-sora.sh4-2025-03-12T01_48_23.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	gigab.sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	main_m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.9792527003859846
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
File size:	55'060 bytes
MD5:	375365ec575385123b14dee922c78b80
SHA1:	07da1f13dc29ed6c0403e8c83edfb1a7a69d891b
SHA256:	9fc6684894a51b23236a389dc6aeab11c4b33f4cadeba29d7f4b1ab18aabb171
SHA512:	45d409cbc42c7c2b8c87d4648c29de649c500b24d24abc8874fc2d3902e5a0a020862b1ed2c4e52ca8cd0f1a13a4d6f284049e3f9ef328e4291488d5cbf4498d
SSDEEP:	1536:Y3TDJymzuvIc9RUydK+DjjA1Ug1YuPOyAIP2Ea:Y3RymzuRUydKcjFgDXPza
TLSH:	6B33F188910B6042D1900837FABECBC7D74B5BF8A1173246F7B8A93D7ECB255934D698
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.....\D..4...........4. ...(.....................$...$...............................\|"..........Q.td............................K..gUPX!........ ].. ]......R..........?.E.h;.}...^..........g^.X....?7eb4..sS.R.......3.......$.\.Q.j.8+9.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x1445c
Flags:	0x2
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0xd624	0xd624	7.9805	0x5	R E	0x8000
LOAD	0x0	0x18000	0x18000	0x0	0x2227c	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x8000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 4
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 53 (DNS)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 12:41:03.068321943 CET	46540	443	192.168.2.14	185.125.190.26
Mar 20, 2025 12:41:33.275393009 CET	46540	443	192.168.2.14	185.125.190.26

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.208657980 CET	38976	53	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.208700895 CET	38046	53	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.307285070 CET	53	38046	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.307388067 CET	53	38976	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.208657980 CET	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1	0x4484	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.208700895 CET	192.168.2.14	1.1.1.1	0x4408	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.307388067 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14	0x4484	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 12:40:55.307388067 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.14	0x4484	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf PID: 5512, Parent PID: 5432

General

Start time (UTC):	11:40:53
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: .5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf PID: 5512, Parent PID: 5432

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Signal Sent

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
.5r3fqt67ew531has4231.arm5.elf