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Linux Analysis Report
main_mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	main_mpsl.elf
Analysis ID:	1644157
MD5:	fdf878337c78a16fae0d27d3c85d43a8
SHA1:	3e6769e0d84c64e12706c48b01ce5fb768802833
SHA256:	1ef216c8b8c824ebd380a5682acacd4b9c0dea71b28e78fc4ba091ac00885209
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1644157
Start date and time:	2025-03-20 12:12:31 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 36s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	main_mpsl.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/main_mpsl.elf
PID:	6211
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

main_mpsl.elf (PID: 6211, Parent: 6127, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/main_mpsl.elf

dash New Fork (PID: 6281, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6281, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv

dash New Fork (PID: 6282, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6282, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
main_mpsl.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
main_mpsl.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x23668:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2367c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23690:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23708:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2371c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23730:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23744:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23758:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2376c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23780:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23794:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
main_mpsl.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x23528:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x23668:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2367c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23690:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x236f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23708:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2371c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23730:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23744:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23758:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x2376c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23780:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x23794:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x237f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x23528:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x6bd8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6bec:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c00:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c14:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c28:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c3c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6c8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6ca0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6cb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6cc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6cdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6cf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x6d68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x6abe:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 1 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Malware Analysis System Evasion
• Stealing of Sensitive Information
• Remote Access Functionality

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: main_mpsl.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: main_mpsl.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 55%			Perma Link
Source: main_mpsl.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 50%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 34.249.145.219

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 39242
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 39242 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetsshwatchdogsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashmain_x86main_x86_64main_mipsmain_mipselmain_armmain_arm5main_arm6main_arm7main_ppcmain_m68kmain_sh4main_spchttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt//tmp/var/mnt/boot/home/dev/..//root(deleted)/proc/self/exe

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6281)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6282)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/main_mpsl.elf (PID: 6211)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: main_mpsl.elf, 6211.1.00005585709b2000.0000558570a39000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: main_mpsl.elf, 6211.1.00007ffda7655000.00007ffda7676000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/main_mpsl.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/main_mpsl.elf
Source: main_mpsl.elf, 6211.1.00005585709b2000.0000558570a39000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: main_mpsl.elf, 6211.1.00007ffda7655000.00007ffda7676000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_mpsl.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6211.1.00007fd824400000.00007fd824426000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
main_mpsl.elf	56%	Virustotal		Browse
main_mpsl.elf	50%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
main_mpsl.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
34.249.145.219	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	aarch64.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	resgod.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
34.249.145.219	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	hiss.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	boatnet.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	45.126.126.33-sora.spc-2025-03-12T01_48_28.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
91.189.91.42	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	45.126.126.33-sora.spc-2025-03-12T01_48_28.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	45.126.126.33-sora.spc-2025-03-12T01_48_28.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	45.126.126.33-sora.spc-2025-03-12T01_48_28.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	34.243.160.129
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.247.62.1
	http://camsapi.camsoline.com	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.88
	https://www.flugger.pl/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.161.136.94
	https://www.flugger.pl/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	108.138.128.64
	Electronic_Invoice(20 Mar 2025).pdf.html	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	3.168.73.87
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76
INIT7CH	bot.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	main_ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	45.126.126.33-sora.spc-2025-03-12T01_48_28.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
AMAZON-02US	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	34.243.160.129
	bot.arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	54.247.62.1
	http://camsapi.camsoline.com	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.33.252.88
	https://www.flugger.pl/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.161.136.94
	https://www.flugger.pl/	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	108.138.128.64
	Electronic_Invoice(20 Mar 2025).pdf.html	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	3.168.73.87
	i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.171.230.55
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.04956395965457
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	main_mpsl.elf
File size:	177'760 bytes
MD5:	fdf878337c78a16fae0d27d3c85d43a8
SHA1:	3e6769e0d84c64e12706c48b01ce5fb768802833
SHA256:	1ef216c8b8c824ebd380a5682acacd4b9c0dea71b28e78fc4ba091ac00885209
SHA512:	dc31af3216d524605b7ebaff4fe663c5669a7d5e423ef7b8bd7b2a2d953452f1acbdce7b714f6551ac9400cf05e3a154d31c7a097de5062952d497c03c7b619a
SSDEEP:	3072:nKpzG1eNkSfcQqmav8SqaRVlnYz656Vt:nKY1eNYQqmeqavlg656
TLSH:	B604B719AB510FBBDCAFDD3702E90B0139CC955B22A93B363674D528F54E50B4AE3C68
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................`.@.4...0.......4. ...(...............@...@..X...X...............`...`F..`F..S..............Q.td...............................<.).'!......'.......................<.).'!...$.........9'.. ........................<h).'!... .......P-9

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400260
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	177200
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	14
Header String Table Index:	13

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x8c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x400120	0x120	0x22ca0	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x422dc0	0x22dc0	0x5c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x422e20	0x22e20	0x2a80	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x466000	0x26000	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x46600c	0x2600c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x466018	0x26018	0x70	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x4660a0	0x260a0	0x49b8	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.got	PROGBITS	0x46aa60	0x2aa60	0x96c	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sbss	NOBITS	0x46b3cc	0x2b3cc	0x54	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x46b420	0x2b3cc	0x5780	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.mdebug.abi32	PROGBITS	0x1236	0x2b3cc	0x0	0x0	0x0		1
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x2b3cc	0x64	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x258a0	0x258a0	5.4707	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x26000	0x466000	0x466000	0x53cc	0xaba0	1.1297	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 13
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:15.628839970 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:15.884799004 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:21.260128975 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:22.284116983 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:36.873894930 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:44.119317055 CET	39242	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:44.119365931 CET	443	39242	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:44.119476080 CET	39242	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:44.119973898 CET	39242	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:44.119988918 CET	443	39242	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:47.112471104 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 20, 2025 12:13:53.255726099 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 20, 2025 12:14:17.828222990 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 20, 2025 12:14:38.305279016 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 20, 2025 12:14:44.111478090 CET	39242	443	192.168.2.23	34.249.145.219
Mar 20, 2025 12:14:44.156322956 CET	443	39242	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23
Mar 20, 2025 12:15:19.939380884 CET	443	39242	34.249.145.219	192.168.2.23

System Behavior

Analysis Process: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, Parent PID: 6127

General

Start time (UTC):	11:13:14
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/main_mpsl.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/main_mpsl.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6281, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	11:14:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6281, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	11:14:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6282, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	11:14:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6282, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	11:14:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.ll7LXOTQrN /tmp/tmp.kb8KeEnmFg /tmp/tmp.iUqLBGOMsv
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report main_mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: main_mpsl.elf PID: 6211, Parent PID: 6127

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6281, Parent PID: 4331

General

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6281, Parent PID: 4331

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
main_mpsl.elf