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Linux Analysis Report
mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	mpsl.elf
Analysis ID:	1642419
MD5:	16a13ce56c4704b76136274049bd4285
SHA1:	8650817ee846b3a3b3dd9a721475712c3bb27e1c
SHA256:	1e7ce64154600e40d032bbc1073c0adf1d6f0f3ba851084c59b03606c074d5a3
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1642419
Start date and time:	2025-03-19 03:09:33 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 12s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	mpsl.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.troj.linELF@0/3@0/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
PID:	6265
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	For God so loved the world
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

mpsl.elf (PID: 6265, Parent: 6189, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/mpsl.elf

mpsl.elf New Fork (PID: 6268, Parent: 6265)

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

• AV Detection
• Networking
• System Summary
• Persistence and Installation Behavior
• Malware Analysis System Evasion

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: mpsl.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 29%
Source: mpsl.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 26%			Perma Link

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6268)

Socket: 127.0.0.1:22448

Jump to behavior

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	SIGKILL sent: pid: 1 (init), result: successful	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	SIGKILL sent: pid: 1335, result: successful	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	SIGKILL sent: pid: 1872, result: successful	Jump to behavior

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.troj.linELF@0/3@0/0

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Sample reads /proc/mounts (often used for finding a writable filesystem)

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)

File: /proc/6265/mounts

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/6226/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/126/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1344/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1465/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1586/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/127/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/6/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/248/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/128/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/249/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1463/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/800/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/9/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/801/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/20/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/21/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1900/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/22/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/23/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/6251/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/24/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/25/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/26/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/27/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/28/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/29/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/491/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/250/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/130/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/251/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/6250/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/252/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/132/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/253/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/254/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/255/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/256/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1599/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/257/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1477/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/379/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/258/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1476/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/259/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1475/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/936/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/30/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/2208/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/35/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1809/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)	File opened: /proc/1494/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/mpsl.elf (PID: 6265)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007fe470448000.00007fe47044e000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007fe470448000.00007fe47044e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: D!!a1gAWFxuAXsFWUgBRQAA!!a1gAWFxuAXsAWUgKRXgA!!a1gAWFxuAXsAWEgJR3IA!!a10CWFxuAHsGWVcWQHAA!!a10CWFxuAHsGWVcWQHUA!!aFwAWF9uA3sGW0gLRgAA!1aFwAWFlpG2QBW0gJTwAA1!qemu-arm2QBW0gJTwAA!
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.0000561015201000.00005610152c8000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.0000561015201000.00005610152c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.0000561015201000.00005610152c8000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.0000561015201000.00005610152c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007fe470448000.00007fe47044e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: vmware
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: 2Hx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/mpsl.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/mpsl.elf
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007fe470448000.00007fe47044e000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007fe470448000.00007fe47044e000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu-arm
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /tmp/qemu-open.esncFV
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: V/tmp/qemu-open.esncFV\
Source: mpsl.elf, 6265.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp, mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel
Source: mpsl.elf, 6268.1.00007ffe21fe7000.00007ffe22008000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	1 File and Directory Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

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Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

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Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
mpsl.elf	29%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
mpsl.elf	27%	Virustotal		Browse

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Federali486Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	FederalmipsAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	hoho.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Aqua.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Federalx86Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
91.189.91.42	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Federali486Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	FederalmipsAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	hoho.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Aqua.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Federalarm7Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	Federalx86Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	FederalppcAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Federali486Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	FederalmipsAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	hoho.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Federalarm7Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	FederalppcAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	Federali486Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	FederalmipsAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	hoho.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Aqua.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Federalarm7Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Federali486Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	FederalmipsAgent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	hoho.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Aqua.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Federalarm7Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Federalx86Agent.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.WrjsFT (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.esncFV (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

/tmp/qemu-open.i5E7MX (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File Type:	data
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	14
Entropy (8bit):	3.2359263506290334
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:TgLJLG:TgLFG
MD5:	F38566EE0BC1CD8FBC1A2366D5C73FFE
SHA1:	670B71B3B2F7C95A453BE48DE048B4D331E9AF5C
SHA-256:	8DE045D1FFCA4ADCA0440D72EE8946E5BE883FA1036732770285BF5A272DD618
SHA-512:	E57F865160CA30D18A02E3A408DC813DE15AB05E4831E8F92F431320C331C3D0F6806831E099DD93A1D07AC22AB7C890957DE1078C71EB711780F116AA228165
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	/tmp/mpsl.elf.

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	4.981840168829104
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	mpsl.elf
File size:	226'180 bytes
MD5:	16a13ce56c4704b76136274049bd4285
SHA1:	8650817ee846b3a3b3dd9a721475712c3bb27e1c
SHA256:	1e7ce64154600e40d032bbc1073c0adf1d6f0f3ba851084c59b03606c074d5a3
SHA512:	9cce645a94594f26c68b82a192618693bf88914c8f4b13d594b69d4d7f02a10fca88807f108b2b694e8e17702aef4fe54091df0d849af3d54b7d0d45938f8294
SSDEEP:	1536:zAifockaKeCsZMIDIoj6cDWGX65K1oQio3Cs05rGxybDrJDtzcYsfOTlhQ3EElzx:zA/saIvCaUBiU0xQDgchune9/Z0
TLSH:	CD246386BF913FFFC81ECD3642A5CB05129D490A52D4AF776A34D518B68B14A9DC3C8C
File Content Preview:	.ELF....................`.@.4...\|q......4. ...(...............@...@..i...i...............i...iD..iD.h....P..........Q.td...............................'...................<...'!.............9'.. ........................<...'!... ........E9'.. ............

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MIPS R3000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x400260
Flags:	0x1007
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	225660
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	13
Header String Table Index:	12

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x400094	0x94	0x7c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x400110	0x110	0x344f0	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x434600	0x34600	0x4c	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x434650	0x34650	0x2330	0x0	0x2	A	16
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x4469bc	0x369bc	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x4469c4	0x369c4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data.rel.ro	PROGBITS	0x4469d0	0x369d0	0x108	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x446ae0	0x36ae0	0xd0	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.got	PROGBITS	0x446bb0	0x36bb0	0x574	0x4	0x10000003	WAp	16
.sbss	NOBITS	0x447124	0x37124	0x1c	0x0	0x10000003	WAp	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x447140	0x37124	0x4920	0x0	0x3	WA	16
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x37124	0x56	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x36980	0x36980	4.9780	0x5	R E	0x10000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x369bc	0x4469bc	0x4469bc	0x768	0x50a4	4.8932	0x6	RW	0x10000	.ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Download Network PCAP: filtered – full

Network Port Distribution

Total Packets: 6
• 443 (HTTPS)
• 80 (HTTP)

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Mar 19, 2025 03:10:39.239044905 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 19, 2025 03:10:44.870012045 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 19, 2025 03:10:59.971939087 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Mar 19, 2025 03:11:06.115089893 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Mar 19, 2025 03:11:12.258189917 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Mar 19, 2025 03:11:40.926179886 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6265, Parent PID: 6189

General

Start time (UTC):	02:10:39
Start date (UTC):	19/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Signal Sent

Prctl Requested

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6268, Parent PID: 6265

General

Start time (UTC):	02:10:41
Start date (UTC):	19/03/2025
Path:	/tmp/mpsl.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	5773336 bytes
MD5 hash:	0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system. Adversaries may use the information from File and Directory Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report mpsl.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/tmp/qemu-open.WrjsFT (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.esncFV (deleted)

/tmp/qemu-open.i5E7MX (deleted)

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6265, Parent PID: 6189

General

File Activities

File Opened

File Deleted

File Read

File Written

File Moved

Directory Enumerated

Process Activities

Process Forked

Signal Sent

Prctl Requested

Thread Sleep

System Activities

Query System Information (uname)

Network Activities

Socket Connecting

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: mpsl.elf PID: 6268, Parent PID: 6265

General

File Activities

Linux Analysis Report
mpsl.elf