Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
bin.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	bin.elf
Analysis ID:	1591179
MD5:	b65f0c94cb92ce52cb4e771e2164e0dd
SHA1:	f3416a26daf928809e30d5b54981238168299a0b
SHA256:	670e5b6d08918d862956ce84c4c44130abecff90238cd26fcb05e6c5302618e5
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	52
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample is packed with UPX

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1591179
Start date and time:	2025-01-14 19:07:04 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 27s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	bin.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal52.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: http://85.31.47.201
VT rate limit hit for: http://sck-dns.cc

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/bin.elf
PID:	6214
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	Usage: /tmp/bin.elf [arg1] [1\|2]

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

bin.elf (PID: 6214, Parent: 6131, MD5: b65f0c94cb92ce52cb4e771e2164e0dd) Arguments: /tmp/bin.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: bin.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 15%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: bin.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://85.31.47.201
Source: bin.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://sck-dns.cc
Source: bin.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://sck-dns.cchttp://85.31.47.201Verificando
Source: bin.elf	String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal52.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 4.22 Copyright (C) 1996-2024 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: bin.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.6346 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: bin.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.9895 entropy (max. 8.0)

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	OS Credential Dumping	System Service Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
bin.elf	3%	Virustotal		Browse
bin.elf	16%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Generic

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Reputation
http://sck-dns.cc	bin.elf	false	unknown
http://upx.sf.net	bin.elf	false	high
http://85.31.47.201	bin.elf	false	unknown
http://sck-dns.cchttp://85.31.47.201Verificando	bin.elf	false	unknown

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Kloki.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	m-p.s-l.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	meth12.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	Kloki.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	m-p.s-l.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	meth12.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Kloki.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Kloki.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	m-p.s-l.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Kloki.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	Kloki.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	m-p.s-l.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Kloki.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	debug.dbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	109.202.202.202
	m-p.s-l.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	rebirth.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	109.202.202.202
	meth12.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.989463450273289
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	bin.elf
File size:	3'553'556 bytes
MD5:	b65f0c94cb92ce52cb4e771e2164e0dd
SHA1:	f3416a26daf928809e30d5b54981238168299a0b
SHA256:	670e5b6d08918d862956ce84c4c44130abecff90238cd26fcb05e6c5302618e5
SHA512:	7f867138b069c08ca76e863b084dd8a23cfd92f84807e4ba352801fa2a24c3accf51b8268539a599a87caaab7ed0c2372ee1db1496cfb0a760d31bc7345f9945
SSDEEP:	98304:Q1+/LLVh14EwxHHkbTB0jC4zPnBFMjhQEX/ziN2xn48yr2DQLd:j/BwxkbmGw/roON+48yPLd
TLSH:	E6F533A131C08F36CC57C33C00A7421BA955F5F7AEAA1B4F6248732E425E675AED2CD6
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.............@...................@.8...........................@.......@...............=...............................}.......}.....y66.....y66.............Q.td.......................................................vUPX!........@-=...0

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0xb3db88
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	0
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x1000	0x3da7e8	7.6346	0x6	RW	0x1000
LOAD	0x0	0x7db000	0x7db000	0x363679	0x363679	7.9895	0x5	R E	0x1000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 14, 2025 19:07:45.889282942 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 14, 2025 19:07:51.264595985 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 14, 2025 19:07:52.032342911 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 14, 2025 19:08:06.110289097 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 14, 2025 19:08:18.396816969 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 14, 2025 19:08:22.492125988 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 14, 2025 19:08:47.064738989 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: bin.elf PID: 6214, Parent PID: 6131

General

Start time (UTC):	18:07:46
Start date (UTC):	14/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/bin.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/bin.elf
File size:	3553556 bytes
MD5 hash:	b65f0c94cb92ce52cb4e771e2164e0dd

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report bin.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: bin.elf PID: 6214, Parent PID: 6131

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
bin.elf