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Linux Analysis Report
m68k.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	m68k.elf
Analysis ID:	1589746
MD5:	0969277e81a006649aeb8634a8ddfbc0
SHA1:	2f7664e3455681ab03d648b4746a4ec30be99473
SHA256:	5601edf110c689308c65e625747f13d7997d7c0c347f18639720f6e855207c3f
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1589746
Start date and time:	2025-01-13 04:01:07 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 4s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	m68k.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/m68k.elf
PID:	5414
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	wormbot
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

m68k.elf (PID: 5414, Parent: 5340, MD5: cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc) Arguments: /tmp/m68k.elf

m68k.elf New Fork (PID: 5416, Parent: 5414)

m68k.elf New Fork (PID: 5418, Parent: 5414)

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
m68k.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
m68k.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x11527:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1153b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1154f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11563:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11577:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1158b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1159f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115b3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115c7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115db:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115ef:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11603:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11617:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1162b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1163f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11653:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11667:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1167b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1168f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x116a3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x116b7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x11527:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1153b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1154f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11563:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11577:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1158b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1159f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115b3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115c7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115db:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x115ef:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11603:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11617:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1162b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1163f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11653:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11667:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1167b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1168f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x116a3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x116b7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xaf7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb0b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb1f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb33:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb47:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb5b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb6f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb83:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xb97:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xbab:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xbbf:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xbd3:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xbe7:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xbfb:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc0f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc23:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc37:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc4b:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc5f:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc73:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xc87:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: m68k.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: m68k.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 36%

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:45928 -> 85.239.34.134:999

Source: /tmp/m68k.elf (PID: 5414)

Socket: 127.0.0.1:7567

Jump to behavior

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 85.239.34.134
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /tmp/m68k.elf (PID: 5414)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: m68k.elf, 5414.1.00007ffdd650c000.00007ffdd652d000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-m68k
Source: m68k.elf, 5414.1.0000563da7bb1000.0000563da7c36000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
Source: m68k.elf, 5414.1.0000563da7bb1000.0000563da7c36000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: =V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
Source: m68k.elf, 5414.1.00007ffdd650c000.00007ffdd652d000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-m68k/tmp/m68k.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/m68k.elf

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5414.1.00007efcf4001000.00007efcf4014000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: m68k.elf PID: 5414, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Non-Standard Port	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	1 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
m68k.elf	37%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai
m68k.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
85.239.34.134	unknown	Russian Federation		134121	RAINBOW-HKRainbownetworklimitedHK	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
85.239.34.134	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	harm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	spc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	t3.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	t6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	t5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	Cinquento.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	Cinquento.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	Cinquento.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
RAINBOW-HKRainbownetworklimitedHK	x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	85.239.34.134
	4kN17cL4Tn.exe	Get hash	malicious	LummaC	Browse	85.239.54.77
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	harm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	85.239.34.134

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, Motorola m68k, 68020, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.182425748602363
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	m68k.elf
File size:	78'780 bytes
MD5:	0969277e81a006649aeb8634a8ddfbc0
SHA1:	2f7664e3455681ab03d648b4746a4ec30be99473
SHA256:	5601edf110c689308c65e625747f13d7997d7c0c347f18639720f6e855207c3f
SHA512:	8df6c6484304298d3e86ddac49077b9bc5127e52760001e3357f6b3874502d504be264d8b42db6b7c5d749e18cca87fab52fd24fe57de2f542bc916317c13f7a
SSDEEP:	1536:Zy3cc5d10JEFt7NQvh89qBaJTQeuacWjcW0JcWcB8oIqQBVLHmJRAvJNIs5TuIB:Chd6eFtmkqyTQeuacWjcW0JcWcBxIqQF
TLSH:	3B733BCAF801D97EF84AD67B4C530D097671F2E10B930B36175BBA67E936198281BDC1
File Content Preview:	.ELF.......................D...4..1......4. ...(......................-...-...............-...=...=.......(\|........dt.Q............................NV..a....da....xN^NuNV..J9..A.f>"y..=. QJ.g.X.#...=.N."y..=. QJ.f.A.....J.g.Hy..=.N.X.......A.N^NuNV..N^NuN

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MC68000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x80000144
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	78300
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	12
Header String Table Index:	11

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x80000094	0x94	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.text	PROGBITS	0x800000a8	0xa8	0x113a2	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x8001144a	0x1144a	0xe	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x80011458	0x11458	0x195a	0x0	0x2	A	2
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x80013db4	0x12db4	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x80013db8	0x12db8	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x80013dc0	0x12dc0	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.jcr	PROGBITS	0x80013dc8	0x12dc8	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x80013dcc	0x12dcc	0x3c0	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x8001418c	0x1318c	0x24a4	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1318c	0x4d	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x80000000	0x80000000	0x12db2	0x12db2	6.1893	0x5	R E	0x1000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x12db4	0x80013db4	0x80013db4	0x3d8	0x287c	4.9762	0x6	RW	0x1000	.eh_frame .ctors .dtors .jcr .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.704638958 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.709753990 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.710086107 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.710216999 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.715003967 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.715058088 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:01:57.719999075 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:02:07.719168901 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:02:07.725843906 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:02:07.939533949 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:02:07.939699888 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:03:07.987202883 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:03:07.992228031 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:03:08.204973936 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:03:08.205182076 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:08.255187988 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:08.260142088 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:08.473009109 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:08.473233938 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:05:08.515377045 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134
Jan 13, 2025 04:05:08.522644997 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:05:08.735430956 CET	999	45928	85.239.34.134	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:05:08.735850096 CET	45928	999	192.168.2.13	85.239.34.134

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.984200954 CET	36787	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.984308958 CET	44005	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.991134882 CET	53	44005	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.991743088 CET	53	36787	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.984200954 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xec3b	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.984308958 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xdbe2	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.991743088 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0xec3b	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 13, 2025 04:04:41.991743088 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0xec3b	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5414, Parent PID: 5340

General

Start time (UTC):	03:01:56
Start date (UTC):	13/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/m68k.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/m68k.elf
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5416, Parent PID: 5414

General

Start time (UTC):	03:01:56
Start date (UTC):	13/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/m68k.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5418, Parent PID: 5414

General

Start time (UTC):	03:01:56
Start date (UTC):	13/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/m68k.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088or port 587as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report m68k.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5414, Parent PID: 5340

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5416, Parent PID: 5414

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: m68k.elf PID: 5418, Parent PID: 5414

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
m68k.elf