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Linux Analysis Report
na.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	na.elf
Analysis ID:	1589550
MD5:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a
SHA1:	4b90111aabf4f1958a5b27ca46f7f8cb47f0d70a
SHA256:	1dc482559d47856eddb6e7be75d99f09308dc5eac733236c177b9cf77d43c9a0
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Prometei

Score:	96
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Yara detected Prometei

Drops files in suspicious directories

Found Tor onion address

Machine Learning detection for dropped file

Machine Learning detection for sample

Sample deletes itself

Sample is packed with UPX

Creates hidden files and/or directories

ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Executes commands using a shell command-line interpreter

Executes the "pgrep" command search for and/or send signals to processes

Executes the "systemctl" command used for controlling the systemd system and service manager

HTTP GET or POST without a user agent

Reads CPU information from /sys indicative of miner or evasive malware

Reads system information from the proc file system

Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings

Sample listens on a socket

Sample tries to set the executable flag

Suricata IDS alerts with low severity for network traffic

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Writes ELF files to disk

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1589550
Start date and time:	2025-01-12 20:06:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 5m 32s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	na.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal96.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@1/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
VT rate limit hit for: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
VT rate limit hit for: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
VT rate limit hit for: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg
VT rate limit hit for: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/na.elf
PID:	6270
Exit Code:	0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:	Starting... System install...OK
Standard Error:	Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

na.elf (PID: 6270, Parent: 6190, MD5: 025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a) Arguments: /tmp/na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6273, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6273, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6274, Parent: 6273)

pgrep (PID: 6274, Parent: 6273, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6277, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6277, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof na.elf"

sh New Fork (PID: 6278, Parent: 6277)

pidof (PID: 6278, Parent: 6277, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof na.elf

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6281, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6281, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6282, Parent: 6281)

pgrep (PID: 6282, Parent: 6281, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6285, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6285, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"

sh New Fork (PID: 6286, Parent: 6285)

pidof (PID: 6286, Parent: 6285, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof uplugplay

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6291, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6291, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6292, Parent: 6291)

pgrep (PID: 6292, Parent: 6291, MD5: fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f) Arguments: pgrep upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6295, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6295, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"

sh New Fork (PID: 6296, Parent: 6295)

pidof (PID: 6296, Parent: 6295, MD5: f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8) Arguments: pidof upnpsetup

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6299, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6299, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"

sh New Fork (PID: 6300, Parent: 6299)

systemctl (PID: 6300, Parent: 6299, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl daemon-reload

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6315, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6315, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6316, Parent: 6315)

systemctl (PID: 6316, Parent: 6315, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl enable uplugplay.service

na.elf New Fork (PID: 6320, Parent: 6270)

sh (PID: 6320, Parent: 6270, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"

sh New Fork (PID: 6321, Parent: 6320)

systemctl (PID: 6321, Parent: 6320, MD5: 4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b) Arguments: systemctl start uplugplay.service

systemd New Fork (PID: 6302, Parent: 6301)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6302, Parent: 6301, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6318, Parent: 6317)

snapd-env-generator (PID: 6318, Parent: 6317, MD5: 3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e) Arguments: /usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator

systemd New Fork (PID: 6322, Parent: 1)

uplugplay (PID: 6322, Parent: 1, MD5: 025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6323, Parent: 6322)

uplugplay New Fork (PID: 6324, Parent: 6323)

sh (PID: 6324, Parent: 6323, MD5: 1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c) Arguments: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"

sh New Fork (PID: 6325, Parent: 6324)

uplugplay (PID: 6325, Parent: 6324, MD5: 025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a) Arguments: /usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Prometei		No Attribution	https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/07/prometei-botnet-and-its-quest-for-monero.html https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/12/2020-year-in-malware.html https://cujo.com/iot-malware-journals-prometei-linux/ https://twitter.com/IntezerLabs/status/1338480158249013250 https://www.cybereason.com/blog/prometei-botnet-exploiting-microsoft-exchange-vulnerabilities	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.prometei

Yara Signatures

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229	unknown	unknown	0x28a0:$a: F4 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F8 EB 0F 8B 45 E8 83 C0 01 89 45 F4 8B
6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10	unknown	unknown	0x3fee:$a: 8B 45 EC 48 63 D0 48 8B 45 D0 48 01 D0 0F B6 00 3C 2E 75 4D 8B
Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6270	JoeSecurity_Prometei	Yara detected Prometei	Joe Security

Suricata Signatures

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Checkin

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-01-12T20:07:52.230627+0100	2044562	1	A Network Trojan was detected	192.168.2.23	56848	88.198.246.242	80	TCP

ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-01-12T20:07:30.869215+0100	2044561	1	Domain Observed Used for C2 Detected	192.168.2.23	35261	8.8.8.8	53	UDP

ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H

Timestamp	SID	Severity	Classtype	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port	Protocol
2025-01-12T20:07:52.230627+0100	2803305	3	Unknown Traffic	192.168.2.23	56848	88.198.246.242	80	TCP

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: na.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 34%			Perma Link
Source: na.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 44%

Machine Learning detection for dropped file

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Joe Sandbox ML: detected

Machine Learning detection for sample

Source: na.elf

Joe Sandbox ML: detected

Bitcoin Miner

Yara detected Prometei

Source: Yara match

File source: Process Memory Space: na.elf PID: 6270, type: MEMORYSTR

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6282)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6292)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6325)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Networking

Suricata IDS alerts for network traffic

Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044561 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup : 192.168.2.23:35261 -> 8.8.8.8:53
Source: Network traffic	Suricata IDS: 2044562 - Severity 1 - ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Checkin : 192.168.2.23:56848 -> 88.198.246.242:80

Found Tor onion address

Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: Mhttp://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi/usr/sbin/uplugplay/etc/uplugplay/etc/CommIdcrashed.dump/usr/sbin//etc/msdtcmsdtc2msdtc3/etc/pcc0/etc/pcc1pbdebug

Source: global traffic

HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=13&i=36T5370DLHQ87CUG HTTP/1.0Host: p3.feefreepool.net

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6325)

Socket: 0.0.0.0:88

Jump to behavior

Source: Network traffic

Suricata IDS: 2803305 - Severity 3 - ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H : 192.168.2.23:56848 -> 88.198.246.242:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: global traffic

HTTP traffic detected: GET /cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=13&i=36T5370DLHQ87CUG HTTP/1.0Host: p3.feefreepool.net

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: p3.feefreepool.net

Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi
Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg
Source: na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	String found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
Source: na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	String found in binary or memory: https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: 6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 Author: unknown
Source: 6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 Author: unknown

Source: LOAD without section mappings

Program segment: 0x400000

Source: 6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_1a4eb229 reference_sample = bf6f3ffaf94444a09b69cbd4c8c0224d7eb98eb41514bdc3f58c1fb90ac0e705, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = de076ef23c2669512efc00ddfe926ef04f8ad939061c69131a0ef9a743639371, id = 1a4eb229-a194-46a5-8e93-370a40ba999b, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6270.1.0000000000401000.00000000004ed000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Hacktool_Flooder_f454ec10 severity = 100, os = linux, arch_context = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, reference = 0297e1ad6e180af85256a175183102776212d324a2ce0c4f32e8a44a2e2e9dad, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Hacktool.Flooder, fingerprint = 2ae5e2c3190a4ce5d238efdb10ac0520987425fb7af52246b6bf948abd0259da, id = f454ec10-7a67-4717-9e95-fecb7c357566, last_modified = 2022-01-26

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal96.troj.evad.linELF@0/5@1/0

Data Obfuscation

Sample is packed with UPX

Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
Source: initial sample	String containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.95 Copyright (C) 1996-2018 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $

Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6278)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6286)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pidof (PID: 6296)	Directory: //.	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1582/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1582/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/3088/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/3088/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/230/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/230/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/110/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/110/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/231/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/231/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/111/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/111/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/232/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/232/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1579/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1579/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/112/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/112/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/233/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/233/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1699/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1699/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/113/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/113/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/234/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/234/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1335/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1335/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1698/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1698/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/114/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/114/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/235/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/235/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1334/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1334/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1576/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1576/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2302/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2302/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/115/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/115/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/236/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/236/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/116/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/116/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/237/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/237/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/117/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/117/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/118/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/118/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/910/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/910/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/119/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/119/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/912/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/912/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/10/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/10/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2307/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2307/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/11/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/11/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/918/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/918/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/12/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/12/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/13/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/13/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/14/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/14/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/15/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/15/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/16/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/16/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/17/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/17/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/18/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/18/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1594/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1594/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/120/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/120/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/121/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/121/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1349/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1349/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/1/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/122/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/122/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/243/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/243/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/123/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/123/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/2/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/124/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/124/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/3/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/3/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/4/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/4/cmdline	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/125/status	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	File opened: /proc/125/cmdline	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6273)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6277)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof na.elf"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6281)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6285)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof uplugplay"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6291)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6295)	Shell command executed: sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6299)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6315)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6320)	Shell command executed: sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6324)	Shell command executed: sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6274)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep na.elf	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6282)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep uplugplay	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6292)	Pgrep executable: /usr/bin/pgrep -> pgrep upnpsetup	Jump to behavior

Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6300)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl daemon-reload	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6316)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl enable uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior
Source: /bin/sh (PID: 6321)	Systemctl executable: /usr/bin/systemctl -> systemctl start uplugplay.service	Jump to behavior

Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6325)

Reads from proc file: /proc/stat

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6270)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (bits: -v usr: x grp: x all: r)

Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6270)

File written: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Source: submitted sample

Stderr: Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/uplugplay.service /lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service.: exit code = 0

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Drops files in suspicious directories

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6270)

File: /usr/sbin/uplugplay

Jump to dropped file

Sample deletes itself

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6270)

File: /tmp/na.elf

Jump to behavior

Source: na.elf	Submission file: segment LOAD with 7.942 entropy (max. 8.0)
Source: uplugplay.12.dr	Dropped file: segment LOAD with 7.942 entropy (max. 8.0)

Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6274)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6282)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/pgrep (PID: 6292)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6325)	Reads CPU info from /sys: /sys/devices/system/cpu/online	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/na.elf (PID: 6270)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6322)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/sbin/uplugplay (PID: 6325)	Queries kernel information via 'uname':	Jump to behavior

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Systemd Service	1 Systemd Service	1 Masquerading	1 OS Credential Dumping	1 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	1 Scripting	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	1 File and Directory Permissions Modification	LSASS Memory	2 System Information Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Ingress Tool Transfer	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	1 Hidden Files and Directories	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact
Employee Names	Virtual Private Server	Local Accounts	Cron	Login Hook	Login Hook	11 Obfuscated Files or Information	NTDS	System Network Configuration Discovery	Distributed Component Object Model	Input Capture	3 Application Layer Protocol	Traffic Duplication	Data Destruction
Gather Victim Network Information	Server	Cloud Accounts	Launchd	Network Logon Script	Network Logon Script	1 File Deletion	LSA Secrets	Internet Connection Discovery	SSH	Keylogging	1 Proxy	Scheduled Transfer	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
na.elf	35%	Virustotal		Browse
na.elf	45%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei
na.elf	100%	Joe Sandbox ML

Dropped Files

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	100%	Joe Sandbox ML
/usr/sbin/uplugplay	45%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Prometei

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg	100%	Avira URL Cloud	malware
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	0%	Avira URL Cloud	safe
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	100%	Avira URL Cloud	malware
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	0%	Avira URL Cloud	safe
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	0%	Avira URL Cloud	safe

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
p3.feefreepool.net	88.198.246.242	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttp://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgihttps://gb7ni5rg	na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	true	Avira URL Cloud: malware	unknown
http://upx.sf.net	na.elf, uplugplay.12.dr	false		high
http://mkhkjxgchtfgu7uhofxzgoawntfzrkdccymveektqgpxrpjb72oq.b32.i2p/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	true	Avira URL Cloud: safe	unknown
http://p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	true	Avira URL Cloud: malware	unknown
https://gb7ni5rgeexdcncj.onion/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	true	Avira URL Cloud: safe	unknown
http://dummy.zero/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi	na.elf, 6270.1.0000000000520000.0000000001565000.rw-.sdmp	true	Avira URL Cloud: safe	unknown

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
88.198.246.242	p3.feefreepool.net	Germany	24940	HETZNER-ASDE	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
88.198.246.242	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=06SM6QT0DZEJ33JV
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=13&i=IS0668D7A4V2YVN5
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=6X3995Z0F69BS9T5
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=9&i=6U5A3B6IQXG40062
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=8&i=U5B3T6E4P0AY2IX4
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=317J6ADMA50BZ3KC
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=4&i=BCADD05S0253KFZM
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=20&i=IH3U3249M154U40B
	wCzxNCXdPh	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=22&i=57206Y026Q0ZQ3NC
	zsvc	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	p3.feefreepool.net/cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=0&i=271872B6X2BPQ1Z2
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	g1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	t4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	t2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse
	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
p3.feefreepool.net	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	wCzxNCXdPh	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	88.198.246.242
	zsvc	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	88.198.246.242

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
HETZNER-ASDE	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	tasAgNgjbJ.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	116.202.169.23
	UWYXurYZ2x.exe	Get hash	malicious	LummaC, Amadey, Babadeda, DanaBot, KeyLogger, LummaC Stealer, Poverty Stealer	Browse	116.203.166.124
	mNPTwHOuvT.exe	Get hash	malicious	Vidar	Browse	195.201.141.106
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	88.198.246.242
CANONICAL-ASGB	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	g1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	t4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	t2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	g1.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	t4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	t2.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	.i.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	na.elf	Get hash	malicious	Prometei	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	boatnet.ppc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

Download File

Process:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File Type:	ASCII text, with no line terminators
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	16
Entropy (8bit):	3.75
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:UxLzXn:UFX
MD5:	8A03C29A97760C2637499528BC2899F2
SHA1:	557B0E3102CA517CC553DFB397015EDCE7FADC34
SHA-256:	73BD58C1B4AB9B5FCDCC2A978AA0C97B70D5E23FC4BAC7C20DBBE241633815AB
SHA-512:	B2F55B1233EF56AD914FC7F9793A697FA2F6BD5098D39638F09E5A7CC2AFF28B888C086C2B1990685C8245272E3F1967F75BCC47FD4EDA0374F8DB637E67765D
Malicious:	true
Reputation:	low
Preview:	36T5370DLHQ87CUG

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

Download File

Process:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	76
Entropy (8bit):	3.7627880354948586
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:+M4VMPQnMLmPQ9JEcwwbn:+M4m4MixcZb
MD5:	D86A1F5765F37989EB0EC3837AD13ECC
SHA1:	D749672A734D9DEAFD61DCA501C6929EC431B83E
SHA-256:	85889AB8222C947C58BE565723AE603CC1A0BD2153B6B11E156826A21E6CCD45
SHA-512:	338C4B776FDCC2D05E869AE1F9DB64E6E7ECC4C621AB45E51DD07C73306BACBAD7882BE8D3ACF472CAEB30D4E5367F8793D3E006694184A68F74AC943A4B7C07
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin.

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ASCII text
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	145
Entropy (8bit):	4.769509838572339
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	3:zMZa75X1PxQJqtWA1+DRvBADMikAdIgQ+aQmNJX4ev+sirSkQmWA1+DRvn:z8uXcqtWA4RZAMD+aBNdhTILQmWA4Rv
MD5:	8CA62D1F47880BCE036C2956C9B7B272
SHA1:	3BCC3A5C4FCC5B0D08C4524A59F6B8E113B62060
SHA-256:	C655D3D4E374FAD38313EC4262207B2D7D68A870238F203EF3C33F85E66C8E32
SHA-512:	4CD2D9D67151FA25E833707DEE2442C4A5F752053FC2C36EC73C0E2B734C66CA69C63FCEB47714D9ADD5B9FE2EEE1E45BE5199E2CAE7C26173E766B333877DA6
Malicious:	false
Reputation:	moderate, very likely benign file
Preview:	[Unit].Description=UPlugPlay.After=multi-user.target..[Service].Type=forking.ExecStart=/usr/sbin/uplugplay..[Install].WantedBy=multi-user.target.

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Download File

Process:	/tmp/na.elf
File Type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Category:	dropped
Size (bytes):	428272
Entropy (8bit):	7.941794177587077
Encrypted:	false
SSDEEP:	12288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeSh:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVtF
MD5:	025E2DA424EFA227472F6F4213D0245A
SHA1:	4B90111AABF4F1958A5B27CA46F7F8CB47F0D70A
SHA-256:	1DC482559D47856EDDB6E7BE75D99F09308DC5EAC733236C177B9CF77D43C9A0
SHA-512:	BDE494044B62588F6625F538DDA40CCE3ABB165554617152D6C69C3CC40797349904E6744CD8442FDB19990DD942D7140937D6B9FFA1EBC4C130CB00C32A8BC2
Malicious:	true
Antivirus:	Antivirus: Joe Sandbox ML, Detection: 100% Antivirus: ReversingLabs, Detection: 45%
Reputation:	low
Preview:	.ELF..............>.....HwF.....@...................@.8...@.......................@.......@.....c.......c.................................F.......F.............................Q.td....................................................d&..UPX!(........8...8..p............. ..ELF......>....@.w.}...0..'8..........W.3c...[......o...\| m.@.......o../.NnbK>...o...=...-.Q.`XO.q..i.m`o..p..@b... ....o..d...D_"x.D...O..r.(.S.td`...OQn......oRO.1XG^...$I....T.P.............y......GNU....'..l......?@..?..N...&..u.. . ..z3~......._....R.%..y...kM./.l../.. .D.0..v!#.../...]`..p7K........_...E.P.L...lH...dG......@...;..._..C2..../.6.\.K...x......po0F^.'h.P.`.2.B..Xpr.b'P/..LH\.'..@..pr1.8?P0.d..o..(.8..N ?p.I...J.$......c...I&.n.......H...H...H..t..."...9.....?..%......D................................}....ume....]U....ME=....5-%..................&..E.t$..T$.<{....%.....H.\|$....\9.g...Sd2.OH.. ......kn(...$. 1.H9.`[..t>d....4..u......>2..w..H.. -U.H.=$...o....... ......=.._w.Ru6...k.

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, no section header
Entropy (8bit):	7.941794177587077
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16% ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
File name:	na.elf
File size:	428'272 bytes
MD5:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a
SHA1:	4b90111aabf4f1958a5b27ca46f7f8cb47f0d70a
SHA256:	1dc482559d47856eddb6e7be75d99f09308dc5eac733236c177b9cf77d43c9a0
SHA512:	bde494044b62588f6625f538dda40cce3abb165554617152d6c69c3cc40797349904e6744cd8442fdb19990dd942d7140937d6b9ffa1ebc4c130cb00c32a8bc2
SSDEEP:	12288:6QIkwT+V+46MTuxN+qpMBUH5kAAxwWVtBeSh:W4/y+qaBUZJAdVtF
TLSH:	F39423F31824B3738A2C3A3EFF609E05D79A573CE55A27161A1FDDEB0F2951209C8A05
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............>.....HwF.....@...................@.8...@.......................@.......@.....c.......c.................................F.......F.............................Q.td....................................................d&..UPX!(........8...8.

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF64
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	Advanced Micro Devices X86-64
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x467748
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	64
Program Header Offset:	64
Program Header Size:	56
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	0
Section Header Size:	64
Number of Section Headers:	0
Header String Table Index:	0

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align
LOAD	0x0	0x400000	0x400000	0x68063	0x68063	7.9420	0x5	R E	0x1000
LOAD	0x0	0x469000	0x469000	0x0	0x10fb0f8	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x1000
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x10

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Timestamp	SID	Signature	Severity	Source IP	Source Port	Dest IP	Dest Port	Protocol
2025-01-12T20:07:30.869215+0100	2044561	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Domain (feefreepool .net) in DNS Lookup	1	192.168.2.23	35261	8.8.8.8	53	UDP
2025-01-12T20:07:52.230627+0100	2803305	ETPRO MALWARE Common Downloader Header Pattern H	3	192.168.2.23	56848	88.198.246.242	80	TCP
2025-01-12T20:07:52.230627+0100	2044562	ET MALWARE Prometei Botnet CnC Checkin	1	192.168.2.23	56848	88.198.246.242	80	TCP

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:15.232184887 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:20.863320112 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.878451109 CET	56848	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.883310080 CET	80	56848	88.198.246.242	192.168.2.23
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.883400917 CET	56848	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.886219978 CET	56848	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.891110897 CET	80	56848	88.198.246.242	192.168.2.23
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:36.733156919 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:38.780983925 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:46.972023010 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:52.229192019 CET	80	56848	88.198.246.242	192.168.2.23
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:52.230627060 CET	56848	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:52.235475063 CET	80	56848	88.198.246.242	192.168.2.23
Jan 12, 2025 20:08:17.687391043 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.869215012 CET	35261	53	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.876601934 CET	53	35261	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:32.225485086 CET	41241	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242
Jan 12, 2025 20:09:33.665101051 CET	41241	80	192.168.2.23	88.198.246.242

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.869215012 CET	192.168.2.23	8.8.8.8	0x18b5	Standard query (0)	p3.feefreepool.net	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.876601934 CET	8.8.8.8	192.168.2.23	0x18b5	No error (0)	p3.feefreepool.net		88.198.246.242	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

p3.feefreepool.net

HTTP Packets

Session ID	Source IP	Source Port	Destination IP	Destination Port
0	192.168.2.23	56848	88.198.246.242	80

Timestamp	Bytes transferred	Direction	Data
Jan 12, 2025 20:07:30.886219978 CET	100	OUT	GET /cgi-bin/prometei.cgi?r=13&i=36T5370DLHQ87CUG HTTP/1.0 Host: p3.feefreepool.net

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6270, Parent PID: 6190

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:15
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/na.elf
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:15
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:15
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6274, Parent PID: 6273

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:15
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6274, Parent PID: 6273

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:15
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep na.elf
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6277, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:16
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6277, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:16
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof na.elf"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6278, Parent PID: 6277

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:16
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6278, Parent PID: 6277

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:16
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof na.elf
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6281, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:18
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6281, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:18
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6282, Parent PID: 6281

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:18
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6282, Parent PID: 6281

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:18
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep uplugplay
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6285, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:19
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6285, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:19
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof uplugplay"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6286, Parent PID: 6285

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:19
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6286, Parent PID: 6285

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:19
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof uplugplay
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6291, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:21
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6291, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:21
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pgrep upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6292, Parent PID: 6291

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:21
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pgrep PID: 6292, Parent PID: 6291

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:21
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pgrep
Arguments:	pgrep upnpsetup
File size:	30968 bytes
MD5 hash:	fa96a75a08109d8842e4865b2907d51f

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6295, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:23
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6295, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:23
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "pidof upnpsetup"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6296, Parent PID: 6295

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:23
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: pidof PID: 6296, Parent PID: 6295

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:23
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/pidof
Arguments:	pidof upnpsetup
File size:	27016 bytes
MD5 hash:	f58f67968fc50f1497f9ea9e9c22b6e8

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6299, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:25
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6299, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:25
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl daemon-reload"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6300, Parent PID: 6299

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:25
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6300, Parent PID: 6299

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:25
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl daemon-reload
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6315, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6315, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl enable uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6316, Parent PID: 6315

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6316, Parent PID: 6315

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl enable uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6320, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/na.elf
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6320, Parent PID: 6270

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "systemctl start uplugplay.service"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6321, Parent PID: 6320

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemctl PID: 6321, Parent PID: 6320

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/systemctl
Arguments:	systemctl start uplugplay.service
File size:	996584 bytes
MD5 hash:	4deddfb6741481f68aeac522cc26ff4b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6302, Parent PID: 6301

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 6302, Parent PID: 6301

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:26
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6318, Parent PID: 6317

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: snapd-env-generator PID: 6318, Parent PID: 6317

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:27
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
Arguments:	/usr/lib/systemd/system-environment-generators/snapd-env-generator
File size:	22760 bytes
MD5 hash:	3633b075f40283ec938a2a6a89671b0e

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: systemd PID: 6322, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:28
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
Arguments:	-
File size:	1620224 bytes
MD5 hash:	9b2bec7092a40488108543f9334aab75

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6322, Parent PID: 1

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:28
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6323, Parent PID: 6322

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:29
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6324, Parent PID: 6323

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:29
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	-
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6324, Parent PID: 6323

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:29
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	sh -c "/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc"
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6325, Parent PID: 6324

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:29
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/bin/sh
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: uplugplay PID: 6325, Parent PID: 6324

General

Start time (UTC):	19:07:29
Start date (UTC):	12/01/2025
Path:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay
Arguments:	/usr/sbin/uplugplay -Dcomsvc
File size:	428272 bytes
MD5 hash:	025e2da424efa227472f6f4213d0245a

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may create or modify systemd services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. Systemd is a system and service manager commonly used for managing background daemon processes (also known as services) and other system resources.Systemd is the default initialization (init) system on many Linux distributions replacing legacy init systems, including SysVinit and Upstart, while remaining backwards compatible.
Tactics:	Persistence, Privilege Escalation
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Modification, Process: Process Creation, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Modification
Platforms:	Linux
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, File: File Modification, Image: Image Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Process: Process Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata, Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification, Service: Service Creation, Service: Service Metadata
Platforms:	Containers, Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification, Command: Command Execution, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may set files and directories to be hidden to evade detection mechanisms. To prevent normal users from accidentally changing special files on a system, most operating systems have the concept of a ‘hidden’ file. These files don’t show up when a user browses the file system with a GUI or when using normal commands on the command line. Users must explicitly ask to show the hidden files either via a series of Graphical User Interface (GUI) prompts or with command line switches ( `dir /a` for Windows and `ls –a` for Linux and macOS).
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to make an executable or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the system or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, File: File Metadata, Module: Module Load, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation, Script: Script Execution, WMI: WMI Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from System Information Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Tools or files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system to the victim network through the command and control channel or through alternate protocols such as ftp . Once present, adversaries may also transfer/spread tools between victim devices within a compromised environment (i.e. Lateral Tool Transfer ).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Creation, Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including HTRAN , ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

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Linux Analysis Report na.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Bitcoin Miner

Networking

System Summary

Data Obfuscation

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

/etc/CommId

/memfd:snapd-env-generator (deleted)

/usr/lib/systemd/system/uplugplay.service

/usr/sbin/uplugplay

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Suricata IDS Alerts

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

HTTP Request Dependency Graph

HTTP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6270, Parent PID: 6190

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: na.elf PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6270

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6273, Parent PID: 6270

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: sh PID: 6274, Parent PID: 6273

General

Linux Analysis Report
na.elf