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Linux Analysis Report
boatnet.arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:boatnet.arm6.elf
Analysis ID:1589465
MD5:b4421c007b6ee01b53296d6eb2c1d43e
SHA1:20c3f4d919a40e6bd50db26e9262a14ff6c116bf
SHA256:ee3793b2f7e994ae3c54f6932321c37c100b8253aedc64521b9b61e711f3a927
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:76
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample is packed with UPX
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1589465
Start date and time:2025-01-12 15:53:02 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 45s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:boatnet.arm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal76.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf
PID:5812
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • boatnet.arm6.elf (PID: 5812, Parent: 5737, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_5Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
      • 0x14dd0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14de4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14df8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14e98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14eac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14ec0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14ed4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14ee8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14efc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14f10:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14f24:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14f38:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14f4c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x14f60:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8unknownunknown
      • 0x15328:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
      5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmpMirai_Botnet_MalwareDetects Mirai Botnet MalwareFlorian Roth
      • 0x14d4c:$x1: POST /cdn-cgi/
      • 0x15b48:$s1: LCOGQGPTGP
      Click to see the 4 entries
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elfVirustotal: Detection: 40%Perma Link
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 50%
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net

      System Summary

      barindex
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
      Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
      Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8000
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
      Source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
      Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal76.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@2/0

      Data Obfuscation

      barindex
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9624 entropy (max. 8.0)
      Source: /tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf (PID: 5812)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elf, 5812.1.00005607cc238000.00005607cc3e6000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elf, 5812.1.00005607cc238000.00005607cc3e6000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elf, 5812.1.00007fff54c9d000.00007fff54cbe000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elf, 5812.1.00007fff54c9d000.00007fff54cbe000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: Bx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/boatnet.arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf
      Source: boatnet.arm6.elf, 5812.1.00007fff54c9d000.00007fff54cbe000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTR

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5812.1.00007fb074017000.00007fb07402e000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: boatnet.arm6.elf PID: 5812, type: MEMORYSTR
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
      Obfuscated Files or Information
      OS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      boatnet.arm6.elf40%VirustotalBrowse
      boatnet.arm6.elf50%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.24
      truefalse
        high
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://upx.sf.netboatnet.arm6.elffalse
          high
          No contacted IP infos
          No context
          MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
          daisy.ubuntu.comboatnet.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          boatnet.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          boatnet.x86_64.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          2.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          boatnet.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          boatnet.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          camp.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          2.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.25
          x86_64.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
          • 162.213.35.24
          No context
          No context
          No context
          No created / dropped files found
          File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
          Entropy (8bit):7.960043604018266
          TrID:
          • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
          File name:boatnet.arm6.elf
          File size:35'732 bytes
          MD5:b4421c007b6ee01b53296d6eb2c1d43e
          SHA1:20c3f4d919a40e6bd50db26e9262a14ff6c116bf
          SHA256:ee3793b2f7e994ae3c54f6932321c37c100b8253aedc64521b9b61e711f3a927
          SHA512:fa401663d9d7fd9f0648ca6dd00567325616ecad9f261b8964d0923b5fba0d87613ef6a2f3be867de47ba6d6a36ac08d4ab6b814be68a78a44b4f3e0e8f98ea3
          SSDEEP:768:JNhcyDRe8pHl3QD+hcPLcIpGwJ3OLlLG0I9SiU9q3UELnv:LhrVemF3QqiLfprJ34QSi9Lv
          TLSH:C4F2F230B1788873CE7066B9E950CA823F2829BA90FDB11345F41DF4AD4B585D0FA583
          File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....p...4...........4. ...(.....................]...]...........................................Q.td...............................aUPX!........0u..0u......T..........?.E.h;....#..$..1)...o..Nb..Z.k.4..>....5hT.[.M.....Q....~..g..;[.n.

          ELF header

          Class:ELF32
          Data:2's complement, little endian
          Version:1 (current)
          Machine:ARM
          Version Number:0x1
          Type:EXEC (Executable file)
          OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
          ABI Version:0
          Entry Point Address:0xf870
          Flags:0x4000002
          ELF Header Size:52
          Program Header Offset:52
          Program Header Size:32
          Number of Program Headers:3
          Section Header Offset:0
          Section Header Size:40
          Number of Section Headers:0
          Header String Table Index:0
          TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
          LOAD0x00x80000x80000x8a5d0x8a5d7.96240x5R E0x8000
          LOAD0x19ec0x319ec0x319ec0x00x00.00000x6RW 0x8000
          GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
          TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.799741983 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804716110 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804788113 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804810047 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804824114 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.809633017 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.809648037 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.260895014 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.261094093 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.392621040 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.393280983 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:14.260895014 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:14.261157036 CET5576053192.168.2.158.8.8.8
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:14.265999079 CET53557608.8.8.8192.168.2.15
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804810047 CET192.168.2.158.8.8.80xe4f7Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:11.804824114 CET192.168.2.158.8.8.80x5412Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
          TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.260895014 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.150xe4f7No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
          Jan 12, 2025 15:54:12.260895014 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.150xe4f7No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

          System Behavior

          Start time (UTC):14:54:09
          Start date (UTC):12/01/2025
          Path:/tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf
          Arguments:/tmp/boatnet.arm6.elf
          File size:4956856 bytes
          MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1