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Linux Analysis Report
arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm5.elf
Analysis ID:	1589159
MD5:	4ab1f0abde39932ec45f2cd47c77d59c
SHA1:	ddb66020805ff8c6435e38a0dd36424de88fa022
SHA256:	cff7cb51c935324a4b0748f5e91baaed5cf22ba318fc53de6b3fb3ed2380a3a5
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	56
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:	1589159
Start date and time:	2025-01-11 14:26:09 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 10m 51s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm5.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal56.linELF@0/0@0/0
Cookbook Comments:	Analysis time extended to 480s due to sleep detection in submitted sample

Warnings

Max analysis timeout: 600s exceeded, the analysis took too long

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm5.elf
PID:	6263
Exit Code:	255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0: No such file or directory

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm5.elf (PID: 6263, Parent: 6187, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm5.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm5.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x80b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8108:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x811c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8130:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8144:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8158:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x816c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8180:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8194:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x820c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6263.1.00007f8774027000.00007f8774028000.rw-.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0xb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xcc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xe0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0xf4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x108:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x11c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x130:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x144:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x158:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x16c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x180:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x194:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x20c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
6263.1.00007f8774017000.00007f8774020000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x80b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x80f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8108:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x811c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8130:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8144:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8158:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x816c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8180:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8194:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x81f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x820c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8220:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8234:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x8248:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: arm5.elf PID: 6263	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x3930:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3944:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3958:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x396c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3980:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3994:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x39a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x39bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x39d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x39e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x39f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a0c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a20:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a34:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a48:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a5c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a70:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a84:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3a98:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3aac:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3ac0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: arm5.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 39%			Perma Link
Source: arm5.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 44%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6263.1.00007f8774027000.00007f8774028000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6263.1.00007f8774017000.00007f8774020000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: arm5.elf PID: 6263, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6263.1.00007f8774027000.00007f8774028000.rw-.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6263.1.00007f8774017000.00007f8774020000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: arm5.elf PID: 6263, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal56.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/arm5.elf (PID: 6263)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.00007ffe0c246000.00007ffe0c267000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm5.elf
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.000055e25c19a000.000055e25c2c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.00007ffe0c246000.00007ffe0c267000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: %s: %s
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.00007ffe0c246000.00007ffe0c267000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: leqemu: %s: %s
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.000055e25c19a000.000055e25c2c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: Urg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.000055e25c19a000.000055e25c2c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.00007ffe0c246000.00007ffe0c267000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: arm5.elf, 6263.1.000055e25c19a000.000055e25c2c8000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: rg.qemu.gdb.arm.sys.regs">

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Screenshots

Thumbnails

This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
arm5.elf	39%	Virustotal		Browse
arm5.elf	45%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	ARMV6L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sss.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	ARMV5L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Space.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
91.189.91.42	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse
	ARMV6L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	sss.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse
	ARMV5L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Space.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV6L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sst.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	185.125.190.26
	sss.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV5L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV6L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sst.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	185.125.190.26
	sss.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	91.189.91.42
	ARMV5L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai, Moobot	Browse	109.202.202.202
	ARMV6L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	I586.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	POWERPC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	SH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	sss.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt	Browse	109.202.202.202
	ARMV5L.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	SPARC.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	M68K.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Space.i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-uClibc.so.0, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.003213207056363
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm5.elf
File size:	36'484 bytes
MD5:	4ab1f0abde39932ec45f2cd47c77d59c
SHA1:	ddb66020805ff8c6435e38a0dd36424de88fa022
SHA256:	cff7cb51c935324a4b0748f5e91baaed5cf22ba318fc53de6b3fb3ed2380a3a5
SHA512:	bd299014fb92e32bb1570b1e45ce0e9120febca12a3a149b0f47fb669e2f52e6fc78fa295b24056c28ea4c96917e972e355348601147aedecc726c89f76fe476
SSDEEP:	768:qPdCA2q2sG5C7UdRkIyMc1Dwy5ZCavg9K6lr+OvWrv6fL4iaoDbwn:qPGqZG5C7AyM08ri4KZ4Wb60iqn
TLSH:	C5F2E891B8825637C2E4237AB66E5A8E337073EDD2CB721BE9214B207B8551F1D23F45
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(.........4...4...4...................................................................................................................................................Q.td............................/lib/ld-uCl

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8ed8
Flags:	0x2
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	6
Section Header Offset:	35764
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	18
Header String Table Index:	17

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Link	Info	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0	0	0
.interp	PROGBITS	0x80f4	0xf4	0x14	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	1
.hash	HASH	0x8108	0x108	0x230	0x4	0x2	A	3	0	4
.dynsym	DYNSYM	0x8338	0x338	0x470	0x10	0x2	A	4	1	4
.dynstr	STRTAB	0x87a8	0x7a8	0x23c	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	1
.rel.plt	REL	0x89e4	0x9e4	0x190	0x8	0x2	A	3	7	4
.init	PROGBITS	0x8b74	0xb74	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.plt	PROGBITS	0x8b8c	0xb8c	0x26c	0x4	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x8df8	0xdf8	0x71d0	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0xffc8	0x7fc8	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	0	0	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0xffdc	0x7fdc	0x9bc	0x0	0x2	A	0	0	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x1899c	0x899c	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x189a4	0x89a4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.dynamic	DYNAMIC	0x189b0	0x89b0	0x98	0x8	0x3	WA	4	0	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x18a48	0x8a48	0xd4	0x4	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x18b1c	0x8b1c	0x24	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x18b40	0x8b40	0xe8	0x0	0x3	WA	0	0	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x8b40	0x73	0x0	0x0		0	0	1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Prog Interpreter	Section Mappings
PHDR	0x34	0x8034	0x8034	0xc0	0xc0	2.2505	0x5	R E	0x4
INTERP	0xf4	0x80f4	0x80f4	0x14	0x14	3.6842	0x4	R	0x1	/lib/ld-uClibc.so.0	.interp
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x8998	0x8998	6.0566	0x5	R E	0x8000		.interp .hash .dynsym .dynstr .rel.plt .init .plt .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x899c	0x1899c	0x1899c	0x1a4	0x28c	2.2620	0x6	RW	0x8000		.ctors .dtors .dynamic .got .data .bss
DYNAMIC	0x89b0	0x189b0	0x189b0	0x98	0x98	1.8938	0x6	RW	0x4		.dynamic
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Dynamic Tags

Type	Meta	Value	Tag
DT_NEEDED	sharedlib	libc.so.0	0x1
DT_INIT	value	0x8b74	0xc
DT_FINI	value	0xffc8	0xd
DT_HASH	value	0x8108	0x4
DT_STRTAB	value	0x87a8	0x5
DT_SYMTAB	value	0x8338	0x6
DT_STRSZ	bytes	572	0xa
DT_SYMENT	bytes	16	0xb
DT_DEBUG	value	0x0	0x15
DT_PLTGOT	value	0x18a48	0x3
DT_PLTRELSZ	bytes	400	0x2
DT_PLTREL	pltrel	DT_REL	0x14
DT_JMPREL	value	0x89e4	0x17
DT_NULL	value	0x0	0x0

Symbols

Name	Section Name	Value	Size	Symbol Type	Symbol Bind	Symbol Visibility	Ndx
	.dynsym	0x0	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__aeabi_idiv0	.dynsym	0xff38	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_ldiv0	.dynsym	0xff38	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_uidiv	.dynsym	0xfc78	0	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__aeabi_uidivmod	.dynsym	0xfd70	24	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__bss_end__	.dynsym	0x18c28	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__bss_start	.dynsym	0x18b40	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__bss_start__	.dynsym	0x18b40	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__data_start	.dynsym	0x18b1c	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	17
__div0	.dynsym	0xff38	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__end__	.dynsym	0x18c28	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
__errno_location	.dynsym	0x8d5c	32	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__modsi3	.dynsym	0xfe54	228	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__muldi3	.dynsym	0xff3c	80	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__uClibc_main	.dynsym	0x8d08	488	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
__udivsi3	.dynsym	0xfc78	248	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
__umodsi3	.dynsym	0xfd88	204	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
_bss_end__	.dynsym	0x18c28	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_edata	.dynsym	0x18b40	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_end	.dynsym	0x18c28	0	NOTYPE	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_ABS
_exit	.dynsym	0x8d74	40	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
_start	.dynsym	0x8ed8	80	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	8
abort	.dynsym	0x8c48	352	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
accept	.dynsym	0x8c54	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
bind	.dynsym	0x8c84	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
calloc	.dynsym	0x8c60	88	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
chdir	.dynsym	0x8c9c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
clock	.dynsym	0x8d98	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
close	.dynsym	0x8dc8	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
closedir	.dynsym	0x8db0	196	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
connect	.dynsym	0x8bac	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
exit	.dynsym	0x8d68	172	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
fcntl	.dynsym	0x8dbc	116	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
fork	.dynsym	0x8cfc	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
free	.dynsym	0x8dd4	288	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getpid	.dynsym	0x8bc4	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getppid	.dynsym	0x8d20	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getsockname	.dynsym	0x8dec	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
getsockopt	.dynsym	0x8d50	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
inet_addr	.dynsym	0x8c90	36	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
kill	.dynsym	0x8c78	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
malloc	.dynsym	0x8be8	400	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
memcpy	.dynsym	0x8bdc	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
memset	.dynsym	0x8d14	156	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
open	.dynsym	0x8d8c	92	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
opendir	.dynsym	0x8d38	264	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
prctl	.dynsym	0x8bd0	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
rand	.dynsym	0x8cb4	4	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
read	.dynsym	0x8ccc	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
readdir	.dynsym	0x8c24	224	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
readlink	.dynsym	0x0	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
realloc	.dynsym	0x8cf0	312	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
recv	.dynsym	0x8ba0	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
recvfrom	.dynsym	0x8c00	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
remove	.dynsym	0x0	72	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
select	.dynsym	0x8c18	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
send	.dynsym	0x8c3c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sendto	.dynsym	0x8ce4	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
setsid	.dynsym	0x8da4	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
setsockopt	.dynsym	0x8ca8	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sigaddset	.dynsym	0x8c30	48	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sigemptyset	.dynsym	0x8bb8	24	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
signal	.dynsym	0x8cc0	200	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sigprocmask	.dynsym	0x8de0	84	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sleep	.dynsym	0x8bf4	420	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
socket	.dynsym	0x8c0c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
sprintf	.dynsym	0x8d44	52	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
strlen	.dynsym	0x8d80	96	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
time	.dynsym	0x8d2c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
unlink	.dynsym	0x8cd8	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF
write	.dynsym	0x8c6c	44	FUNC	<unknown>	DEFAULT	SHN_UNDEF

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 11, 2025 14:27:13.297636986 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 11, 2025 14:27:18.672851086 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 11, 2025 14:27:33.775136948 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 11, 2025 14:27:41.965594053 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 11, 2025 14:27:46.061075926 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 11, 2025 14:28:14.729573965 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm5.elf PID: 6263, Parent PID: 6187

General

Start time (UTC):	13:27:12
Start date (UTC):	11/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/arm5.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm5.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Dynamic Tags

Symbols

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm5.elf PID: 6263, Parent PID: 6187

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
arm5.elf