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Linux Analysis Report
Space.arc.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:Space.arc.elf
Analysis ID:1587891
MD5:df79ae83edb565516663359d32970889
SHA1:ecbe24b50f2434678ef8967124189f50074c6505
SHA256:e2782d424f7ad4caf14ea68f5f19cc69048f811b161109f3d3550a44ebf0c6fd
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:72
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1587891
Start date and time:2025-01-10 19:02:58 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 27s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:Space.arc.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
Command:/tmp/Space.arc.elf
PID:6255
Exit Code:255
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6225, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6225, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYD
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6226, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6226, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYD
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
Space.arc.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    Space.arc.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
    • 0x1167c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11690:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x116a4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x116b8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x116cc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x116e0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x116f4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11708:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1171c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11730:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11744:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11758:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1176c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11780:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x11794:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x117a8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x117bc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x117d0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x117e4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x117f8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x1180c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    No Suricata rule has matched

    Click to jump to signature section

    Show All Signature Results

    AV Detection

    barindex
    Source: Space.arc.elfAvira: detected
    Source: Space.arc.elfVirustotal: Detection: 57%Perma Link
    Source: Space.arc.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 60%
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
    Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
    Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
    Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
    Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

    System Summary

    barindex
    Source: Space.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
    Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
    Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /proc/proc/%s/statusName:%s/bin/busybox/bin/systemd/usr/bintest/tmp/condi/tmp/zxcr9999/tmp/condinetwork/var/condibot/var/zxcr9999/var/CondiBot/var/condinet/bin/watchdog89.213.158.208
    Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
    Source: Space.arc.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
    Source: classification engineClassification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0
    Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6225)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYDJump to behavior
    Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6226)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYDJump to behavior

    Stealing of Sensitive Information

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: Space.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE

    Remote Access Functionality

    barindex
    Source: Yara matchFile source: Space.arc.elf, type: SAMPLE
    ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
    Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
    File Deletion
    OS Credential DumpingSystem Service DiscoveryRemote ServicesData from Local System1
    Encrypted Channel
    Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
    CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
    Application Layer Protocol
    Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
    No configs have been found
    Hide Legend

    Legend:

    • Process
    • Signature
    • Created File
    • DNS/IP Info
    • Is Dropped
    • Number of created Files
    • Is malicious
    • Internet
    SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
    Space.arc.elf57%VirustotalBrowse
    Space.arc.elf61%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
    Space.arc.elf100%AviraLINUX/Mirai.bonb
    No Antivirus matches
    No Antivirus matches
    No Antivirus matches
    No contacted domains info
    • No. of IPs < 25%
    • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
    • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
    • 75% < No. of IPs
    IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
    109.202.202.202
    unknownSwitzerland
    13030INIT7CHfalse
    91.189.91.43
    unknownUnited Kingdom
    41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
    91.189.91.42
    unknownUnited Kingdom
    41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
    MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
    109.202.202.202kpLwzBouH4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
    • ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
    91.189.91.43main_arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
      main_sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
        Space.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
          Space.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
            Aqua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
              Space.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                Aqua.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                  vevhea4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                    sora.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                      sora.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                        91.189.91.42main_arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                          main_sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                            Space.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                              Space.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                Aqua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                  Space.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                    Aqua.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                      vevhea4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                        sora.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                          sora.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            No context
                                            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                                            CANONICAL-ASGBmain_arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 185.125.190.26
                                            main_sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Aqua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Aqua.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            vevhea4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            sora.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            CANONICAL-ASGBmain_arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 185.125.190.26
                                            main_sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Aqua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Space.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            Aqua.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            vevhea4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            sora.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 91.189.91.42
                                            INIT7CHmain_arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            main_sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            Space.spc.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            Space.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            Aqua.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            Space.mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            Aqua.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            vevhea4.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            sora.x86.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            sora.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                                            • 109.202.202.202
                                            No context
                                            No context
                                            No created / dropped files found
                                            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Synopsys ARCompact ARC700 cores, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                                            Entropy (8bit):6.363361137768052
                                            TrID:
                                            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                            File name:Space.arc.elf
                                            File size:115'992 bytes
                                            MD5:df79ae83edb565516663359d32970889
                                            SHA1:ecbe24b50f2434678ef8967124189f50074c6505
                                            SHA256:e2782d424f7ad4caf14ea68f5f19cc69048f811b161109f3d3550a44ebf0c6fd
                                            SHA512:bfbdb9b4e92c9a1bf1570eb96f94f324a4c6f3911900afac359414596df4af6ed3951b32b30ff5b738a2f1819bfa5b39af9f3931a86ffc752dbf8ef546d2818e
                                            SSDEEP:1536:pKA9afIgfNMW3zC8aRGGTtJM/qrlpmxJ6nDgJ0/LWW:0fIw3e8ZE3MYlphDgJ0q
                                            TLSH:09B3AEEBF64715A2C85243F013C79F8E3E2323909E57A4E76D1E267B15760DB1D06B81
                                            File Content Preview:.ELF..............].....X...4...........4. ...(.................................. ..................p....A....... ..................................................................Q.td.......................................................................

                                            ELF header

                                            Class:ELF32
                                            Data:2's complement, little endian
                                            Version:1 (current)
                                            Machine:<unknown>
                                            Version Number:0x1
                                            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                                            ABI Version:0
                                            Entry Point Address:0x10658
                                            Flags:0x403
                                            ELF Header Size:52
                                            Program Header Offset:52
                                            Program Header Size:32
                                            Number of Program Headers:5
                                            Section Header Offset:115432
                                            Section Header Size:40
                                            Number of Section Headers:14
                                            Header String Table Index:13
                                            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                            .initPROGBITS0x101140x1140x220x00x6AX001
                                            .textPROGBITS0x101380x1380x114840x00x6AX004
                                            .finiPROGBITS0x215bc0x115bc0x160x00x6AX001
                                            .rodataPROGBITS0x215d40x115d40x90180x00x2A004
                                            .tbssNOBITS0x2dfe00x1bfe00x80x00x403WAT004
                                            .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x2dfe00x1bfe00x40x40x3WA004
                                            .ctorsPROGBITS0x2dfe40x1bfe40x80x00x3WA004
                                            .dtorsPROGBITS0x2dfec0x1bfec0x80x00x3WA004
                                            .gotPROGBITS0x2dff40x1bff40x80x00x3WA004
                                            .dataPROGBITS0x2e0080x1c0080x2480x00x3WA004
                                            .bssNOBITS0x2e2500x1c2500x3f1c0x00x3WA004
                                            .ARC.attributes<unknown>0x00x1c2500x320x00x0001
                                            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x1c2820x650x00x0001
                                            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                            LOAD0x00x100000x100000x1a5ec0x1a5ec6.63160x5R E0x2000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                            LOAD0x1bfe00x2dfe00x2dfe00x2700x418c3.75750x6RW 0x2000.tbss .fini_array .ctors .dtors .got .data .bss
                                            NOTE0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x4R 0x4
                                            TLS0x1bfe00x2dfe00x2dfe00x00x80.00000x4R 0x4.tbss
                                            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4
                                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:03:45.562463999 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:03:51.193769932 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:03:52.473522902 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:04:06.039629936 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:04:18.325865984 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:04:22.421279907 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                            Jan 10, 2025 19:04:46.993952990 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42

                                            System Behavior

                                            Start time (UTC):18:03:41
                                            Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                            Arguments:-
                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                            Start time (UTC):18:03:41
                                            Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYD
                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                            Start time (UTC):18:03:41
                                            Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                            Arguments:-
                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                            Start time (UTC):18:03:41
                                            Start date (UTC):10/01/2025
                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.CANhLkPfR3 /tmp/tmp.Si7UXtoyZJ /tmp/tmp.yMK6JcpEYD
                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b