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Linux Analysis Report
wind.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:wind.arm5.elf
Analysis ID:1586974
MD5:0e1b432a8786cf5584945918c7e7d554
SHA1:ac11bca21406d099d2693cc2a730e7bb2ea01828
SHA256:ec49163af31722d4ff4b8cc77ea83dfc5a04bf3b541e1eaaa45e24461fcd4684
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:76
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample is packed with UPX
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:42.0.0 Malachite
Analysis ID:1586974
Start date and time:2025-01-09 20:17:12 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 22s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:wind.arm5.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal76.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: wind.arm5.elf
Command:/tmp/wind.arm5.elf
PID:5490
Exit Code:127
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • wind.arm5.elf (PID: 5490, Parent: 5413, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/wind.arm5.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_5Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
      • 0xcb64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcb78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcb8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcbb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcbc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcbdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcbf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcc90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xccb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcccc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xcce0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0xccf4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8unknownunknown
      • 0xd0bc:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
      5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmpMirai_Botnet_MalwareDetects Mirai Botnet MalwareFlorian Roth
      • 0xcae0:$x1: POST /cdn-cgi/
      • 0xd890:$s1: LCOGQGPTGP
      Click to see the 2 entries
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: wind.arm5.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 39%
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:46540 -> 185.125.190.26:443
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
      Source: wind.arm5.elfString found in binary or memory: http://upx.sf.net
      Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 46540 -> 443

      System Summary

      barindex
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Detects ELF malware Mirai related Author: Florian Roth
      Source: Process Memory Space: wind.arm5.elf PID: 5490, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
      Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8000
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
      Source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: MAL_ELF_LNX_Mirai_Oct10_2 date = 2018-10-27, hash1 = fa0018e75f503f9748a5de0d14d4358db234f65e28c31c8d5878cc58807081c9, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects ELF malware Mirai related, reference = Internal Research
      Source: Process Memory Space: wind.arm5.elf PID: 5490, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal76.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@0/0

      Data Obfuscation

      barindex
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Info: This file is packed with the UPX executable packer http://upx.sf.net $
      Source: initial sampleString containing UPX found: $Id: UPX 3.94 Copyright (C) 1996-2017 the UPX Team. All Rights Reserved. $
      Source: wind.arm5.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9208 entropy (max. 8.0)
      Source: /tmp/wind.arm5.elf (PID: 5490)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
      Source: wind.arm5.elf, 5490.1.0000559a1cfe4000.0000559a1d132000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: wind.arm5.elf, 5490.1.00007ffc1616d000.00007ffc1618e000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: =x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/wind.arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/wind.arm5.elf
      Source: wind.arm5.elf, 5490.1.0000559a1cfe4000.0000559a1d132000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
      Source: wind.arm5.elf, 5490.1.00007ffc1616d000.00007ffc1618e000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5490.1.00007f98f4017000.00007f98f4025000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
      Obfuscated Files or Information
      OS Credential Dumping11
      Security Software Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Encrypted Channel
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      wind.arm5.elf39%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No contacted domains info
      NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      http://upx.sf.netwind.arm5.elffalse
        high
        • No. of IPs < 25%
        • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
        • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
        • 75% < No. of IPs
        IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
        185.125.190.26
        unknownUnited Kingdom
        41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                            • 185.125.190.26
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                            • 91.189.91.42
                            No context
                            No context
                            No created / dropped files found
                            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, no section header
                            Entropy (8bit):7.91753160800396
                            TrID:
                            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                            File name:wind.arm5.elf
                            File size:22'740 bytes
                            MD5:0e1b432a8786cf5584945918c7e7d554
                            SHA1:ac11bca21406d099d2693cc2a730e7bb2ea01828
                            SHA256:ec49163af31722d4ff4b8cc77ea83dfc5a04bf3b541e1eaaa45e24461fcd4684
                            SHA512:91089ccb3e37bdb16b62b9ef087b5c6046b4581d53b0273f72a9b8002c72b32fe43502453a361f4ad70dce038f1f6b5d96adc46d837a107cefb38c805820e4f1
                            SSDEEP:384:cN/stS84NQy+ibbFgScu7mIsPgkNQiJFjblOUeuZTBnIWqmBY9z5lhymdGUop5hu:UNQybbbDvmTQiJRbIUdl/Uls3UozuP
                            TLSH:F5A2E160B7476C61D4B204B2BE39D687124617BCE2FFB2273160460CD65AC47777918F
                            File Content Preview:.ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(.....................WW..WW..............,d..,...,...................Q.td..............................CvUPX!....................o..........?.E.h;.}...^.........K.uCL+..u..[}....E......h@..I....<..~.<.#....+.

                            ELF header

                            Class:ELF32
                            Data:2's complement, little endian
                            Version:1 (current)
                            Machine:ARM
                            Version Number:0x1
                            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                            OS/ABI:ARM - ABI
                            ABI Version:0
                            Entry Point Address:0xc5a8
                            Flags:0x2
                            ELF Header Size:52
                            Program Header Offset:52
                            Program Header Size:32
                            Number of Program Headers:3
                            Section Header Offset:0
                            Section Header Size:40
                            Number of Section Headers:0
                            Header String Table Index:0
                            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                            LOAD0x00x80000x80000x57570x57577.92080x5R E0x8000
                            LOAD0x642c0x1e42c0x1e42c0x00x00.00000x6RW 0x8000
                            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                            Jan 9, 2025 20:18:03.842619896 CET46540443192.168.2.14185.125.190.26
                            Jan 9, 2025 20:18:34.561465025 CET46540443192.168.2.14185.125.190.26

                            System Behavior

                            Start time (UTC):19:17:52
                            Start date (UTC):09/01/2025
                            Path:/tmp/wind.arm5.elf
                            Arguments:/tmp/wind.arm5.elf
                            File size:4956856 bytes
                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1