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Linux Analysis Report
main_m68k.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	main_m68k.elf
Analysis ID:	1585311
MD5:	e41e29c8d0867d85c0273d069b559b23
SHA1:	657d5d102e0251c4646a20969afe72381459d2f0
SHA256:	07fd726ca7f50b800fd6a801890eb2ef72c9d768b629b93eddb4f1ffae352642
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	72
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Yara signature match

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1585311
Start date and time:	2025-01-07 13:52:04 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 31s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	main_m68k.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: main_m68k.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/main_m68k.elf
PID:	6224
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

dash New Fork (PID: 6222, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6222, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0

dash New Fork (PID: 6223, Parent: 4331)

rm (PID: 6223, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0

main_m68k.elf (PID: 6224, Parent: 6149, MD5: cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc) Arguments: /tmp/main_m68k.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
main_m68k.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
main_m68k.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1e0e2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e0f6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e10a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e11e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e132:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e146:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e15a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e16e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e182:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e196:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1aa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1be:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1d2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1e6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1fa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e20e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e222:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e236:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e24a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e25e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e272:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
main_m68k.elf	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1dfb3:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x1e0e2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e0f6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e10a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e11e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e132:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e146:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e15a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e16e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e182:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e196:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1aa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1be:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1d2:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1e6:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e1fa:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e20e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e222:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e236:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e24a:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e25e:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x1e272:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x1dfb3:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security
Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c	unknown	unknown	0x3fe9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x3ffd:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4011:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4025:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4039:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x404d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4061:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4075:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4089:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x409d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x40b1:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x40c5:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x40d9:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x40ed:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4101:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4115:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4129:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x413d:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4151:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4165:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 0x4179:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224	Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8	unknown	unknown	0x3ed3:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
Click to see the 1 entries

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample

Source: main_m68k.elf

Avira: detected

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: main_m68k.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 55%

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 54.171.230.55
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 443 -> 33606
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 33606 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

System Summary

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)

Source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
Source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-servershellmnt/sys/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetsshwatchdogsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashmain_x86main_x86_64main_mipsmain_mipselmain_armmain_arm5main_arm6main_arm7main_ppcmain_m68kmain_sh4main_spchttpdtelnetddropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt//tmp/var/mnt/boot/home/dev/..//root(deleted)/proc/self/exe

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
Source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR	Matched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal72.troj.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6222)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0			Jump to behavior
Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6223)	Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0			Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/main_m68k.elf (PID: 6224)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: main_m68k.elf, 6224.1.00007fff4cbe8000.00007fff4cc09000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-m68k/tmp/main_m68k.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/main_m68k.elf
Source: main_m68k.elf, 6224.1.00005651edd8e000.00005651ede13000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: QV!/etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k
Source: main_m68k.elf, 6224.1.00007fff4cbe8000.00007fff4cc09000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-m68k
Source: main_m68k.elf, 6224.1.00005651edd8e000.00005651ede13000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/m68k

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: main_m68k.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 6224.1.00007f0d00001000.00007f0d00022000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
Source: Yara match	File source: Process Memory Space: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, type: MEMORYSTR

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	1 File Deletion	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
main_m68k.elf	55%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai
main_m68k.elf	100%	Avira	EXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
54.171.230.55	unknown	United States	16509	AMAZON-02US	false
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
54.171.230.55	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sparc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wind.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	wind.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.sparc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Fantazy.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	a-r.m-6.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	a-r.m-6.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	a-r.m-6.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	a-r.m-6.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
AMAZON-02US	LVkAi4PBv6.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.244.18.32
	Sales Acknowledgement - HES #982323.pdf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	52.210.126.164
	file_83f986ef2d0592ef993924a8cc5b8d6a_2025-01-07_10_04_01_718000.zip	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	3.69.183.96
	https://antiphishing.vadesecure.com/v4?f=bnJjU3hQT3pQSmNQZVE3aOMl-Yxz6sxP-_mvIRuY-wdnZ1bXTFIOIwMxyCDi0KedKx4XzS44_P2zUeNIsKUb0ScW6k1yl1_sQ4IsBBcClSw_vWV34HFG0fKKBNYTYHpo&i=SGI0YVJGNmxZNE90Z2thMHUqf298Dc88cJEXrW3w1lA&k=dFBm&r=SW5LV3JodE9QZkRVZ3JEYa6kbR5XAzhHFJ0zbTQRADrRG7ugnfE15pwrEQUVhgv3E2tVXwBw8NfFSkf3wOZ0VA&s=ecaab139c1f3315ccc0d88a6451dccec431e8ce1d856e71e5109e33657c13a3c&u=https%3A%2F%2Fsender5.zohoinsights-crm.com%2Fck1%2F2d6f.327230a%2F5f929700-cca4-11ef-973d-525400f92481%2F4cb2ae4047e7a38310b2b2641663917c123a5dec%2F2%3Fe%3DGKxHQ%252FSSm8D%252B%252B3g8VEcICaLHKdekhRU94ImygZ37tRI%253D	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	18.144.121.117
	Mansourbank Swift-TT379733 Report.svg	Get hash	malicious	Branchlock Obfuscator	Browse	52.216.29.192
	Mansourbank Swift-TT680169 Report.svg	Get hash	malicious	Branchlock Obfuscator	Browse	52.217.119.34
	https://e.trustifi.com/#/fff2a0/615048/6b9108/bb6bb8/0c4d40/10c266/f490c9/97ed1b/e8666a/ef542d/85972d/627493/9a11d6/1f4096/1d247f/85de28/9434d8/86c8f5/bcad02/214fc7/998ea3/f74550/f15e41/328dbb/f2d014/49d879/3689f7/91b4f6/9617cd/897401/851960/993266/280340/ae6054/337b49/6f0428/673840/abdb07/82b8be/00f4e1/3270c4/922952/b4db4e/e9dcee/3a01c5/962a76/930521/2e7fc6/514759/a95ca8/c37226/be9e63/3c4ec2/89148e/13fdfe/ea86c0/04048b/56ab74/dca15f/97696c/fa7912/512e28/fc9f59/50d13f/4f0114/039a8f/84bd72/2603b6/e0eceb/28f211/4fdb34/a1dc16/2076ef/8e55cf/8f9d2c/0d4402/f5a713/43ec64/fabda1/b6994c/da2da1/2851a8/b04ed3/8cea9a/1e21dc/0abaf5/7df73e/f39a96/1f2244/423c00/5c4e8d	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	34.255.211.59
	https://d3sdeiz39xdvhy.cloudfront.net	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.35.58.5
	Mes_Drivers_3.0.4.exe	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	13.32.164.46
	https://t1.a.editions-legislatives.fr/r/?id=hfe20c57a%2C3602a3f1%2C7f94ba88&p1=//www.google.co.nz/url?q=k8pQvvqad5fe5yj7Y00xDjnlx9kIHvsdvds44vs4d4aAkImPuQvsdv44WtJjqJLi6stjtDz3yh&rct=tTPSrMOiaAkImPuQJnOIWtJjqJLi6stjtFX08pQvvq6xRvdsvsdvswqyicT&sa=t&url=amp/yesmotoring.com.sg/upthere/running/8mspbf71i0mf51h0zfhwhu2z/cGhpbC5sZXNzYXJkQG1vZHVsYS5jb20=&ago=212&ao=817&aca=-11&si=-11&ci=-11&pi=-11&ad=-11&sv1=-11&advt=-11&chnl=-11&vndr=1363&sz=539&u=eTLPPreWarranty%7CConsumer&red=http://www.lampsplus.com/?sourceid=eTLPPreWarranty&cm_mmc=TRA-EM-_-LP-_-eTLPPreWarranty-_-tlogo&counterid=tlogo	Get hash	malicious	HTMLPhisher	Browse	52.48.213.169
INIT7CH	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	sshd.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	x-3.2-.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	a-r.m-6.Sakura.elf	Get hash	malicious	Gafgyt, Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit MSB executable, Motorola m68k, 68020, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	5.697640108299937
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	main_m68k.elf
File size:	150'464 bytes
MD5:	e41e29c8d0867d85c0273d069b559b23
SHA1:	657d5d102e0251c4646a20969afe72381459d2f0
SHA256:	07fd726ca7f50b800fd6a801890eb2ef72c9d768b629b93eddb4f1ffae352642
SHA512:	5100442ce136e52da92321eae2c209e262db7eeec40dbfedd444a50b113b2be3b18391bd6d5334ce536b3fd6ae65cd8ec00f50163e475d29758875d4dd7b1fe8
SSDEEP:	3072:KWzTDH86Jn78rCdV5jAti2id2ow9+aVvjbitLLxGyMYEFj:KGTDH86J5fjAtiHde9+3L4yMPFj
TLSH:	9FE329C7F800DEFAF80AE33748570905B630BBE115921B372257797BED3A1991963E86
File Content Preview:	.ELF.......................D...4..J0.....4. ...(.................................. ........... ... ...I,.......... .dt.Q............................NV..a....da....PN^NuNV..J9..i.f>"y.. . QJ.g.X.#... .N."y.. . QJ.f.A.....J.g.Hy....N.X.......i.N^NuNV..N^NuN

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, big endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	MC68000
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x80000144
Flags:	0x0
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	150064
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x80000094	0x94	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.text	PROGBITS	0x800000a8	0xa8	0x1d87a	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.fini	PROGBITS	0x8001d922	0x1d922	0xe	0x0	0x6	AX	2
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x8001d930	0x1d930	0x278e	0x0	0x2	A	2
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x800220c4	0x200c4	0xc	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x800220d0	0x200d0	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x800220e0	0x200e0	0x4910	0x0	0x3	WA	32
.bss	NOBITS	0x800269f0	0x249f0	0x55d8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x249f0	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x80000000	0x80000000	0x200be	0x200be	6.1316	0x5	R E	0x2000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x200c4	0x800220c4	0x800220c4	0x492c	0x9f04	0.4626	0x6	RW	0x2000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x6	RW	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:47.143815994 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:47.143933058 CET	33606	443	192.168.2.23	54.171.230.55
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:47.148780107 CET	443	33606	54.171.230.55	192.168.2.23
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:49.301137924 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:54.932405949 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 7, 2025 13:52:56.468246937 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 7, 2025 13:53:11.058216095 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 7, 2025 13:53:21.296662092 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 7, 2025 13:53:27.439708948 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 7, 2025 13:53:52.012271881 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6222, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	12:52:46
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6222, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	12:52:46
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6223, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	12:52:46
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/dash
Arguments:	-
File size:	129816 bytes
MD5 hash:	1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6223, Parent PID: 4331

General

Start time (UTC):	12:52:46
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/usr/bin/rm
Arguments:	rm -f /tmp/tmp.1Y9GoEPhhw /tmp/tmp.2TNXt35h00 /tmp/tmp.TiedexKTj0
File size:	72056 bytes
MD5 hash:	aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, Parent PID: 6149

General

Start time (UTC):	12:52:46
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/main_m68k.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/main_m68k.elf
File size:	4463432 bytes
MD5 hash:	cd177594338c77b895ae27c33f8f86cc

Description:	Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity. Malware, tools, or other non-native files dropped or created on a system by an adversary (ex: Ingress Tool Transfer ) may leave traces to indicate to what was done within a network and how. Removal of these files can occur during an intrusion, or as part of a post-intrusion process to minimize the adversary's footprint.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, File: File Deletion
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report main_m68k.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6222, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6222, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: dash PID: 6223, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: rm PID: 6223, Parent PID: 4331

General

Chronological Activities

Analysis Process: main_m68k.elf PID: 6224, Parent PID: 6149

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
main_m68k.elf