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Linux Analysis Report
94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
Analysis ID:1584861
MD5:a62f860c6054b717b7c82392ffc0ba57
SHA1:9b97c7141399f7102781b3f91dde6ca5c701f1e0
SHA256:a771b18e1e72e86afaf0e4ff34b83305da060552470c032e70d57b5861b9ca96
Tags:elfuser-threatquery
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:72
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Machine Learning detection for sample
Opens /proc/net/* files useful for finding connected devices and routers
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
ELF contains segments with high entropy indicating compressed/encrypted content
Sample contains only a LOAD segment without any section mappings
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1584861
Start date and time:2025-01-06 16:36:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 5m 0s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal72.spre.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
Command:/tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
PID:5533
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9c18716cunknownunknown
  • 0x17d5:$a: FC 80 F6 FE 59 21 EC 75 10 26 CF DC 7B 5A 5B 4D 24 C9 C0 F3
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9unknownunknown
    • 0x7722:$a: 89 45 00 EB 2C 8B 4B 04 8B 13 8B 7B 18 8B 01 01 02 8B 02 83
    5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863bunknownunknown
    • 0x60a1:$a: C3 57 8B 44 24 0C 8B 4C 24 10 8B 7C 24 08 F3 AA 8B 44 24 08
    5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9unknownunknown
      • 0x7722:$a: 89 45 00 EB 2C 8B 4B 04 8B 13 8B 7B 18 8B 01 01 02 8B 02 83
      Click to see the 1 entries
      No Suricata rule has matched

      Click to jump to signature section

      Show All Signature Results

      AV Detection

      barindex
      Source: 94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 44%
      Source: 94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elfJoe Sandbox ML: detected

      Spreading

      barindex
      Source: /tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf (PID: 5533)Opens: /proc/net/routeJump to behavior
      Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.14:50058 -> 94.156.227.153:6969
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 94.156.227.153
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: unknownUDP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 1.1.1.1
      Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: daisy.ubuntu.com

      System Summary

      barindex
      Source: 94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9c18716c Author: unknown
      Source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 Author: unknown
      Source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
      Source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 Author: unknown
      Source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b Author: unknown
      Source: LOAD without section mappingsProgram segment: 0x8048000
      Source: 94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_9c18716c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = 351772d2936ec1a14ee7e2f2b79a8fde62d02097ae6a5304c67e00ad1b11085a, id = 9c18716c-e5cd-4b4f-98e2-0daed77f34cd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
      Source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 59f2359dc1f41d385d639d157b4cd9fc73d76d8abb7cc09d47632bb4c9a39e6e, id = 389ee3e9-70c1-4c93-a999-292cf6ff1652, last_modified = 2022-01-26
      Source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
      Source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_389ee3e9 reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = 59f2359dc1f41d385d639d157b4cd9fc73d76d8abb7cc09d47632bb4c9a39e6e, id = 389ee3e9-70c1-4c93-a999-292cf6ff1652, last_modified = 2022-01-26
      Source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Mirai_cc93863b reference_sample = 5217f2a46cb93946e04ab00e385ad0fe0a2844b6ea04ef75ee9187aac3f3d52f, os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2022-01-05, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Mirai, fingerprint = f3ecd30f0b511a8e92cfa642409d559e7612c3f57a1659ca46c77aca809a00ac, id = cc93863b-1050-40ba-9d02-5ec9ce6a3a28, last_modified = 2022-01-26
      Source: classification engineClassification label: mal72.spre.troj.linELF@0/0@2/0
      Source: 94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elfSubmission file: segment LOAD with 7.9422 entropy (max. 8.0)

      Stealing of Sensitive Information

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY

      Remote Access Functionality

      barindex
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5534.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      Source: Yara matchFile source: 5533.1.0000000008048000.0000000008055000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
      ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
      Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception1
      Obfuscated Files or Information
      OS Credential Dumping1
      Remote System Discovery
      Remote ServicesData from Local System1
      Non-Standard Port
      Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
      CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
      Non-Application Layer Protocol
      Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
      Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
      Application Layer Protocol
      Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
      No configs have been found
      Hide Legend

      Legend:

      • Process
      • Signature
      • Created File
      • DNS/IP Info
      • Is Dropped
      • Number of created Files
      • Is malicious
      • Internet

      This section contains all screenshots as thumbnails, including those not shown in the slideshow.


      windows-stand
      SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
      94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf45%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Gafgyt
      94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf100%Joe Sandbox ML
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      No Antivirus matches
      NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
      daisy.ubuntu.com
      162.213.35.24
      truefalse
        high
        • No. of IPs < 25%
        • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
        • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
        • 75% < No. of IPs
        IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
        94.156.227.153
        unknownBulgaria
        57463NETIXBGfalse
        No context
        MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
        daisy.ubuntu.com94.156.227.153-mips-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
        • 162.213.35.24
        94.156.227.153-arm-2025-01-06T14_32_11.elfGet hashmaliciousUnknownBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        hidakibest.arm5.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.24
        hidakibest.mips.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        hidakibest.arm6.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        hidakibest.arm4.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        hidakibest.ppc.elfGet hashmaliciousGafgyt, MiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        Aqua.arm7.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        wind.m68k.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        wind.sh4.elfGet hashmaliciousMiraiBrowse
        • 162.213.35.25
        MatchAssociated Sample Name / URLSHA 256DetectionThreat NameLinkContext
        NETIXBGx86_64.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        arm7.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousMirai, OkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        sh4.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        arm5.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        mips.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        mipsel.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        sparc.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        x86_32.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        powerpc.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        x86_64.nn.elfGet hashmaliciousOkiruBrowse
        • 94.156.227.234
        No context
        No context
        No created / dropped files found
        File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, no section header
        Entropy (8bit):7.939301291101415
        TrID:
        • ELF Executable and Linkable format (Linux) (4029/14) 50.16%
        • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 49.84%
        File name:94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
        File size:29'624 bytes
        MD5:a62f860c6054b717b7c82392ffc0ba57
        SHA1:9b97c7141399f7102781b3f91dde6ca5c701f1e0
        SHA256:a771b18e1e72e86afaf0e4ff34b83305da060552470c032e70d57b5861b9ca96
        SHA512:5310d60fb522e0b2f6368e7f1010ff57461de6964f8ef0e303f345d07611f9db5ca8af0fcf05d46f416b4f31ca50dee381648cc0eb50be359bd187ccfe65792c
        SSDEEP:768:0d78ykw0/RCgm5dY+6GtVbZHFGH1OlhKMgOrIKTZnbcuyD7Uryq0:K7RLHY+5tVbKH16KMJZnouy8mq0
        TLSH:8DD2D121F25B97C6E26A08B31CDD74560421A70F2880B9D7EEA477364D43F64136EB67
        File Content Preview:.ELF........................4...........4. ...(......................r...r..........................................Q.td.............................4.IYTS.....................T..........?..k.I/.j....\.d*nlz.f..:X/:..5.KT7S..Rh...v..Gyb\j.UU..nn?.4H.:..'.

        ELF header

        Class:ELF32
        Data:2's complement, little endian
        Version:1 (current)
        Machine:Intel 80386
        Version Number:0x1
        Type:EXEC (Executable file)
        OS/ABI:UNIX - Linux
        ABI Version:0
        Entry Point Address:0x804e0d0
        Flags:0x0
        ELF Header Size:52
        Program Header Offset:52
        Program Header Size:32
        Number of Program Headers:3
        Section Header Offset:0
        Section Header Size:40
        Number of Section Headers:0
        Header String Table Index:0
        TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
        LOAD0x00x80480000x80480000x72c40x72c47.94220x5R E0x1000
        LOAD0x00x80500000x80500000x00xb9a40.00000x6RW 0x1000
        GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x6RW 0x4
        TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:06.447722912 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:06.452697992 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:06.452754021 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:06.452841043 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:06.457655907 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:20.781398058 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:20.781627893 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:20.963126898 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:37:20.963278055 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:38:20.870635033 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:38:20.870912075 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:38:20.964550972 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:38:20.964895964 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:20.792032957 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:20.792237043 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:20.965344906 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:20.965529919 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:40:20.809621096 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:40:20.809829950 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        Jan 6, 2025 16:40:21.040883064 CET69695005894.156.227.153192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:40:21.041091919 CET500586969192.168.2.1494.156.227.153
        TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.848553896 CET4583253192.168.2.141.1.1.1
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.848653078 CET5994053192.168.2.141.1.1.1
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.855743885 CET53599401.1.1.1192.168.2.14
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.856367111 CET53458321.1.1.1192.168.2.14
        TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.848553896 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10x94dbStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.comA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.848653078 CET192.168.2.141.1.1.10xa78aStandard query (0)daisy.ubuntu.com28IN (0x0001)false
        TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.856367111 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x94dbNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.24A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
        Jan 6, 2025 16:39:51.856367111 CET1.1.1.1192.168.2.140x94dbNo error (0)daisy.ubuntu.com162.213.35.25A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

        System Behavior

        Start time (UTC):15:37:05
        Start date (UTC):06/01/2025
        Path:/tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
        Arguments:/tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
        File size:29624 bytes
        MD5 hash:a62f860c6054b717b7c82392ffc0ba57

        Start time (UTC):15:37:05
        Start date (UTC):06/01/2025
        Path:/tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
        Arguments:-
        File size:29624 bytes
        MD5 hash:a62f860c6054b717b7c82392ffc0ba57

        Start time (UTC):15:37:05
        Start date (UTC):06/01/2025
        Path:/tmp/94.156.227.153-x86-2025-01-06T15_02_30.elf
        Arguments:-
        File size:29624 bytes
        MD5 hash:a62f860c6054b717b7c82392ffc0ba57