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Linux Analysis Report
nshkarm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:	nshkarm5.elf
Analysis ID:	1584568
MD5:	c21ac5db2319f08faa8e5c369a83b60c
SHA1:	90dd5c83ba5774ef953ee7b85d4b010eee301d22
SHA256:	1a8a798fc963fce003e2bf51734f019309532e632a7e97df6b89304b18d57211
Tags:	elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Score:	48
Range:	0 - 100
Whitelisted:	false

Signatures

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Sample has stripped symbol table

Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)

Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)

Classification

General Information

Joe Sandbox version:	41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:	1584568
Start date and time:	2025-01-05 21:27:07 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:	CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:	0h 4m 23s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:	false
Report type:	full
Cookbook file name:	defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:	Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:	default
Sample name:	nshkarm5.elf
Detection:	MAL
Classification:	mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Warnings

VT rate limit hit for: nshkarm5.elf

Runtime Messages

Command:	/tmp/nshkarm5.elf
PID:	6242
Exit Code:	1
Exit Code Info:
Killed:	False
Standard Output:
Standard Error:

Process Tree

system is lnxubuntu20

nshkarm5.elf (PID: 6242, Parent: 6162, MD5: 5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1) Arguments: /tmp/nshkarm5.elf

cleanup

Yara Signatures

⊘No yara matches

Suricata Signatures

⊘No Suricata rule has matched

Joe Sandbox Signatures

Click to jump to signature section

Show All Signature Results

AV Detection

Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file

Source: nshkarm5.elf

ReversingLabs: Detection: 18%

Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
Source: global traffic	TCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80

Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
Source: unknown	TCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42

Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
Source: unknown	Network traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample

.symtab present: no

Source: classification engine

Classification label: mal48.linELF@0/0@0/0

Source: /tmp/nshkarm5.elf (PID: 6242)

Queries kernel information via 'uname':

Jump to behavior

Source: nshkarm5.elf, 6242.1.0000559b3b105000.0000559b3b233000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: U!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: nshkarm5.elf, 6242.1.00007ffe07189000.00007ffe071aa000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: lx86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/nshkarm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/nshkarm5.elf
Source: nshkarm5.elf, 6242.1.0000559b3b105000.0000559b3b233000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
Source: nshkarm5.elf, 6242.1.00007ffe07189000.00007ffe071aa000.rw-.sdmp	Binary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Reconnaissance	Resource Development	Initial Access	Execution	Persistence	Privilege Escalation	Defense Evasion	Credential Access	Discovery	Lateral Movement	Collection	Command and Control	Exfiltration	Impact
Gather Victim Identity Information	Acquire Infrastructure	Valid Accounts	Windows Management Instrumentation	Path Interception	Path Interception	Direct Volume Access	OS Credential Dumping	11 Security Software Discovery	Remote Services	Data from Local System	1 Encrypted Channel	Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium	Abuse Accessibility Features
Credentials	Domains	Default Accounts	Scheduled Task/Job	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts	Rootkit	LSASS Memory	Application Window Discovery	Remote Desktop Protocol	Data from Removable Media	1 Application Layer Protocol	Exfiltration Over Bluetooth	Network Denial of Service

Malware Configuration

⊘No configs have been found

Behavior Graph

Hide Legend

Legend:

Process
Signature
Created File
DNS/IP Info
Is Dropped
Number of created Files
Is malicious
Internet

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Source	Detection	Scanner	Label	Link
nshkarm5.elf	18%	ReversingLabs	Linux.Backdoor.Mirai

Dropped Files

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains

⊘No Antivirus matches

URLs

⊘No Antivirus matches

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

⊘No contacted domains info

World Map of Contacted IPs

No. of IPs < 25%
25% < No. of IPs < 50%
50% < No. of IPs < 75%
75% < No. of IPs

Public IPs

IP	Domain	Country	ASN	ASN Name	Malicious
109.202.202.202	unknown	Switzerland	13030	INIT7CH	false
91.189.91.43	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false
91.189.91.42	unknown	United Kingdom	41231	CANONICAL-ASGB	false

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
109.202.202.202	kpLwzBouH4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/firefox/firefox_92.0%2bbuild3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
91.189.91.43	nsharm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	nsharm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	hmips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Space.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
91.189.91.42	nsharm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse
	nsharm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	hmips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	Space.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse
	main_m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse

Domains

⊘No context

ASNs

Match	Associated Sample Name / URL	SHA 256	Detection	Threat Name	Link	Context
CANONICAL-ASGB	nsharm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	nsharm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	hmips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
CANONICAL-ASGB	nsharm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	mips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	91.189.91.42
	la.bot.arc.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	185.125.190.26
	nsharm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	hmips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	91.189.91.42
INIT7CH	nsharm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	arm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	sh4.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.mipsel.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	la.bot.arm6.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202
	nsharm7.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	hmips.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	nshkarm.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	Space.mpsl.elf	Get hash	malicious	Unknown	Browse	109.202.202.202
	main_m68k.elf	Get hash	malicious	Mirai	Browse	109.202.202.202

JA3 Fingerprints

⊘No context

Dropped Files

⊘No context

Created / dropped Files

⊘No created / dropped files found

Static File Info

General

File type:	ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
Entropy (8bit):	6.091698591306592
TrID:	ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
File name:	nshkarm5.elf
File size:	68'112 bytes
MD5:	c21ac5db2319f08faa8e5c369a83b60c
SHA1:	90dd5c83ba5774ef953ee7b85d4b010eee301d22
SHA256:	1a8a798fc963fce003e2bf51734f019309532e632a7e97df6b89304b18d57211
SHA512:	944a3618b5bdaf20d9704bd13d35bae151e3efaa9852391bcf090722d387fee7eb4dc58ae222043591235e4edd0bd3e7e73118e020a9937057578466f2ca7565
SSDEEP:	768:snrBkUFQprgg38LfKnR6+1OIFCgAlwh0CporNLNuOyQx+Mk8LZuo8mqNet1MqPh9:6rCOQl90yn9Cvrzujek8L0foteDu9C
TLSH:	0F634A81FC815B12C6D1227BFB2E428D372653A8D3EF7203D9256F21778792B0E6B641
File Content Preview:	.ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(..........................................................S..........Q.td..................................-...L."...t;..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

Static ELF Info

ELF header
Class:	ELF32
Data:	2's complement, little endian
Version:	1 (current)
Machine:	ARM
Version Number:	0x1
Type:	EXEC (Executable file)
OS/ABI:	ARM - ABI
ABI Version:	0
Entry Point Address:	0x8190
Flags:	0x2
ELF Header Size:	52
Program Header Offset:	52
Program Header Size:	32
Number of Program Headers:	3
Section Header Offset:	67712
Section Header Size:	40
Number of Section Headers:	10
Header String Table Index:	9

Sections

Name	Type	Address	Offset	Size	EntSize	Flags	Flags Description	Align
	NULL	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0		0
.init	PROGBITS	0x8094	0x94	0x18	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.text	PROGBITS	0x80b0	0xb0	0xee08	0x0	0x6	AX	16
.fini	PROGBITS	0x16eb8	0xeeb8	0x14	0x0	0x6	AX	4
.rodata	PROGBITS	0x16ecc	0xeecc	0x15dc	0x0	0x2	A	4
.ctors	PROGBITS	0x204ac	0x104ac	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.dtors	PROGBITS	0x204b4	0x104b4	0x8	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.data	PROGBITS	0x204c0	0x104c0	0x380	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.bss	NOBITS	0x20840	0x10840	0x5060	0x0	0x3	WA	4
.shstrtab	STRTAB	0x0	0x10840	0x3e	0x0	0x0		1

Program Segments

Type	Offset	Virtual Address	Physical Address	File Size	Memory Size	Entropy	Flags	Flags Description	Align	Section Mappings
LOAD	0x0	0x8000	0x8000	0x104a8	0x104a8	6.1256	0x5	R E	0x8000	.init .text .fini .rodata
LOAD	0x104ac	0x204ac	0x204ac	0x394	0x53f4	2.8964	0x6	RW	0x8000	.ctors .dtors .data .bss
GNU_STACK	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0x0	0.0000	0x7	RWE	0x4

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

Timestamp	Source Port	Dest Port	Source IP	Dest IP
Jan 5, 2025 21:27:51.446130991 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 5, 2025 21:27:57.077351093 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 5, 2025 21:27:58.357199907 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 5, 2025 21:28:11.923273087 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42
Jan 5, 2025 21:28:24.209656000 CET	42836	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.43
Jan 5, 2025 21:28:28.305037975 CET	42516	80	192.168.2.23	109.202.202.202
Jan 5, 2025 21:28:52.877610922 CET	43928	443	192.168.2.23	91.189.91.42

System Behavior

Analysis Process: nshkarm5.elf PID: 6242, Parent PID: 6162

General

Start time (UTC):	20:27:48
Start date (UTC):	05/01/2025
Path:	/tmp/nshkarm5.elf
Arguments:	/tmp/nshkarm5.elf
File size:	4956856 bytes
MD5 hash:	5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

Description:	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from Security Software Discovery during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.
Tactics:	Discovery
Data Sources:	Command: Command Execution, Firewall: Firewall Enumeration, Firewall: Firewall Metadata, Process: OS API Execution, Process: Process Creation
Platforms:	Azure AD, Google Workspace, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Office 365, SaaS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Description:	Adversaries may communicate using OSI application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server.
Tactics:	Command and Control
Data Sources:	Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content, Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow
Platforms:	Linux, macOS, Windows
Url:	Open detailed description by Mitre

Behavior Section

Behavior Chronological

Disassembly

Uncategorized

Graph

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Warning!

Linux Analysis Report nshkarm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Detection

Signatures

Classification

General Information

Warnings

Runtime Messages

Process Tree

Yara Signatures

Suricata Signatures

Joe Sandbox Signatures

AV Detection

Networking

System Summary

Malware Analysis System Evasion

Mitre Att&ck Matrix

Malware Configuration

Behavior Graph

Antivirus, Machine Learning and Genetic Malware Detection

Initial Sample

Dropped Files

Domains

URLs

Domains and IPs

Contacted Domains

World Map of Contacted IPs

Public IPs

Joe Sandbox View / Context

IPs

Domains

ASNs

JA3 Fingerprints

Dropped Files

Created / dropped Files

Static File Info

General

Static ELF Info

ELF header

Sections

Program Segments

Network Behavior

Network Port Distribution

TCP Packets

System Behavior

Analysis Process: nshkarm5.elf PID: 6242, Parent PID: 6162

General

Chronological Activities

Linux Analysis Report
nshkarm5.elf