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Linux Analysis Report
main.arm5.elf

Overview

General Information

Sample name:main.arm5.elf
Analysis ID:1584397
MD5:ece1af44fcf59b8cab368570a09a60aa
SHA1:29f80bd8813568e6a7ddd674b5abf9dcbc8f4ecb
SHA256:571e197b432e8a1442f65f613054530d0189d30e72204818d26d3c29d22fe95a
Tags:elfuser-abuse_ch
Infos:

Detection

Mirai
Score:80
Range:0 - 100
Whitelisted:false

Signatures

Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample
Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule)
Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file
Yara detected Mirai
Sample deletes itself
Uses dynamic DNS services
Detected TCP or UDP traffic on non-standard ports
Executes the "rm" command used to delete files or directories
Sample contains strings indicative of BusyBox which embeds multiple Unix commands in a single executable
Sample has stripped symbol table
Sample tries to kill a process (SIGKILL)
Tries to connect to HTTP servers, but all servers are down (expired dropper behavior)
Uses the "uname" system call to query kernel version information (possible evasion)
Yara signature match

Classification

Joe Sandbox version:41.0.0 Charoite
Analysis ID:1584397
Start date and time:2025-01-05 12:08:06 +01:00
Joe Sandbox product:CloudBasic
Overall analysis duration:0h 4m 37s
Hypervisor based Inspection enabled:false
Report type:full
Cookbook file name:defaultlinuxfilecookbook.jbs
Analysis system description:Ubuntu Linux 20.04 x64 (Kernel 5.4.0-72, Firefox 91.0, Evince Document Viewer 3.36.10, LibreOffice 6.4.7.2, OpenJDK 11.0.11)
Analysis Mode:default
Sample name:main.arm5.elf
Detection:MAL
Classification:mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@1/0
  • VT rate limit hit for: unixbot.ddns.net
Command:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
PID:6251
Exit Code:0
Exit Code Info:
Killed:False
Standard Output:

Standard Error:
  • system is lnxubuntu20
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6224, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6224, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1
  • dash New Fork (PID: 6225, Parent: 4331)
  • rm (PID: 6225, Parent: 4331, MD5: aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b) Arguments: rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1
  • cleanup
NameDescriptionAttributionBlogpost URLsLink
MiraiMirai is one of the first significant botnets targeting exposed networking devices running Linux. Found in August 2016 by MalwareMustDie, its name means "future" in Japanese. Nowadays it targets a wide range of networked embedded devices such as IP cameras, home routers (many vendors involved), and other IoT devices. Since the source code was published on "Hack Forums" many variants of the Mirai family appeared, infecting mostly home networks all around the world.No Attributionhttps://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/elf.mirai
SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
main.arm5.elfJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
    main.arm5.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
    • 0x18b50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18b64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18b78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18b8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18ba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18bb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18bc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18bdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18bf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18c90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18ca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18cb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18ccc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    • 0x18ce0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
    main.arm5.elfLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8unknownunknown
    • 0x18a10:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
    SourceRuleDescriptionAuthorStrings
    6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
      6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
      • 0x18b50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18b64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18b78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18b8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18ba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18bb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18bc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18bdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18bf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18c90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18ca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18cb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18ccc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      • 0x18ce0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
      6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8unknownunknown
      • 0x18a10:$a: 53 65 6C 66 20 52 65 70 20 46 75 63 6B 69 6E 67 20 4E 65 54 69 53 20 61 6E 64
      6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmpJoeSecurity_Mirai_8Yara detected MiraiJoe Security
        6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmpLinux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0cunknownunknown
        • 0x18b50:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18b64:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18b78:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18b8c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18ba0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18bb4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18bc8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18bdc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18bf0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c04:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c18:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c2c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c40:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c54:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c68:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c7c:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18c90:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18ca4:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18cb8:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18ccc:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        • 0x18ce0:$a: 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F 78 39 33 2F 78 49 44 2F 78 39 41 2F 78 33 38 2F 78 46 4A 2F
        Click to see the 13 entries
        No Suricata rule has matched

        Click to jump to signature section

        Show All Signature Results

        AV Detection

        barindex
        Source: main.arm5.elfAvira: detected
        Source: main.arm5.elfVirustotal: Detection: 43%Perma Link
        Source: main.arm5.elfReversingLabs: Detection: 55%

        Networking

        barindex
        Source: unknownDNS query: name: unixbot.ddns.net
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:47298 -> 123.253.61.116:3778
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:43928 -> 91.189.91.42:443
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42836 -> 91.189.91.43:443
        Source: global trafficTCP traffic: 192.168.2.23:42516 -> 109.202.202.202:80
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 109.202.202.202
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.42
        Source: unknownTCP traffic detected without corresponding DNS query: 91.189.91.43
        Source: global trafficDNS traffic detected: DNS query: unixbot.ddns.net
        Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 43928 -> 443
        Source: unknownNetwork traffic detected: HTTP traffic on port 42836 -> 443

        System Summary

        barindex
        Source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c Author: unknown
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 Author: unknown
        Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox
        Source: Initial sampleString containing 'busybox' found: /bin/busybox/usr/lib/systemd/systemd/usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-serverusr/shellmnt/sys/bin/boot/media/srv/var/run/sbin/lib/etc/dev/telnetsshwatchdogsshd/usr/compress/bin//compress/bin/compress/usr/bashmain_x86main_x86_64main_mipsmain_mipselmain_armmain_arm5main_arm6main_arm7main_ppcmain_m68kmain_sh4main_spchttpdtelnetddropbearropbearencodersystem/root/dvr_gui//root/dvr_app//anko-app//opt//tmp/var/mnt/boot/home/dev/..//root(deleted)/proc/self/exe
        Source: ELF static info symbol of initial sample.symtab present: no
        Source: /tmp/main.arm5.elf (PID: 6255)SIGKILL sent: pid: 2, result: successfulJump to behavior
        Source: /tmp/main.arm5.elf (PID: 6291)SIGKILL sent: pid: 1860, result: successfulJump to behavior
        Source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLEMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORYMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_28a2fe0c os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = a2c6beaec18ca876e8487c11bcc7a29279669588aacb7d3027d8d8df8f5bcead, id = 28a2fe0c-eed5-4c79-81e6-3b11b73a4ebd, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTRMatched rule: Linux_Trojan_Gafgyt_ea92cca8 os = linux, severity = x86, creation_date = 2021-01-12, scan_context = file, memory, license = Elastic License v2, threat_name = Linux.Trojan.Gafgyt, fingerprint = aa4aee9f3d6bedd8234eaf8778895a0f5d71c42b21f2a428f01f121e85704e8e, id = ea92cca8-bba7-4a1c-9b88-a2d051ad0021, last_modified = 2021-09-16
        Source: classification engineClassification label: mal80.troj.evad.linELF@0/0@1/0
        Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6224)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1Jump to behavior
        Source: /usr/bin/dash (PID: 6225)Rm executable: /usr/bin/rm -> rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1Jump to behavior

        Hooking and other Techniques for Hiding and Protection

        barindex
        Source: /tmp/main.arm5.elf (PID: 6251)File: /tmp/main.arm5.elfJump to behavior
        Source: /tmp/main.arm5.elf (PID: 6251)Queries kernel information via 'uname': Jump to behavior
        Source: main.arm5.elf, 6251.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6289.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6291.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: SV!/etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
        Source: main.arm5.elf, 6251.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6289.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6291.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: (x86_64/usr/bin/qemu-arm/tmp/main.arm5.elfSUDO_USER=saturninoPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/binDISPLAY=:1.0XAUTHORITY=/run/user/1000/gdm/XauthoritySUDO_UID=1000TERM=xterm-256colorCOLORTERM=truecolorLOGNAME=rootUSER=rootLANG=en_US.UTF-8SUDO_COMMAND=/bin/bashHOME=/rootMAIL=/var/mail/rootSUDO_GID=1000SHELL=/bin/bash/tmp/main.arm5.elf
        Source: main.arm5.elf, 6251.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6289.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6291.1.000056530c20e000.000056530c33c000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /etc/qemu-binfmt/arm
        Source: main.arm5.elf, 6251.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6289.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmp, main.arm5.elf, 6291.1.00007ffd870c1000.00007ffd870e2000.rw-.sdmpBinary or memory string: /usr/bin/qemu-arm

        Stealing of Sensitive Information

        barindex
        Source: Yara matchFile source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTR
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTR
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTR

        Remote Access Functionality

        barindex
        Source: Yara matchFile source: main.arm5.elf, type: SAMPLE
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6289.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6251.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: 6291.1.00007fbf18017000.00007fbf18032000.r-x.sdmp, type: MEMORY
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6251, type: MEMORYSTR
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6289, type: MEMORYSTR
        Source: Yara matchFile source: Process Memory Space: main.arm5.elf PID: 6291, type: MEMORYSTR
        ReconnaissanceResource DevelopmentInitial AccessExecutionPersistencePrivilege EscalationDefense EvasionCredential AccessDiscoveryLateral MovementCollectionCommand and ControlExfiltrationImpact
        Gather Victim Identity InformationAcquire InfrastructureValid AccountsWindows Management InstrumentationPath InterceptionPath Interception11
        File Deletion
        OS Credential Dumping11
        Security Software Discovery
        Remote ServicesData from Local System1
        Encrypted Channel
        Exfiltration Over Other Network MediumAbuse Accessibility Features
        CredentialsDomainsDefault AccountsScheduled Task/JobBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsBoot or Logon Initialization ScriptsRootkitLSASS MemoryApplication Window DiscoveryRemote Desktop ProtocolData from Removable Media1
        Non-Standard Port
        Exfiltration Over BluetoothNetwork Denial of Service
        Email AddressesDNS ServerDomain AccountsAtLogon Script (Windows)Logon Script (Windows)Obfuscated Files or InformationSecurity Account ManagerQuery RegistrySMB/Windows Admin SharesData from Network Shared Drive1
        Non-Application Layer Protocol
        Automated ExfiltrationData Encrypted for Impact
        Employee NamesVirtual Private ServerLocal AccountsCronLogin HookLogin HookBinary PaddingNTDSSystem Network Configuration DiscoveryDistributed Component Object ModelInput Capture12
        Application Layer Protocol
        Traffic DuplicationData Destruction
        No configs have been found
        Hide Legend

        Legend:

        • Process
        • Signature
        • Created File
        • DNS/IP Info
        • Is Dropped
        • Number of created Files
        • Is malicious
        • Internet
        behaviorgraph top1 dnsIp2 2 Behavior Graph ID: 1584397 Sample: main.arm5.elf Startdate: 05/01/2025 Architecture: LINUX Score: 80 22 unixbot.ddns.net 2->22 24 unixbot.ddns.net 123.253.61.116, 3778, 47298 COLODEE-AS-APCOLODEEDIGITALNETWORKCOLTDTH Thailand 2->24 26 3 other IPs or domains 2->26 28 Malicious sample detected (through community Yara rule) 2->28 30 Antivirus / Scanner detection for submitted sample 2->30 32 Multi AV Scanner detection for submitted file 2->32 34 Yara detected Mirai 2->34 9 dash rm main.arm5.elf 2->9         started        12 dash rm 2->12         started        signatures3 36 Uses dynamic DNS services 22->36 process4 signatures5 38 Sample deletes itself 9->38 14 main.arm5.elf 9->14         started        process6 process7 16 main.arm5.elf 14->16         started        18 main.arm5.elf 14->18         started        process8 20 main.arm5.elf 16->20         started       
        SourceDetectionScannerLabelLink
        main.arm5.elf44%VirustotalBrowse
        main.arm5.elf55%ReversingLabsLinux.Backdoor.Mirai
        main.arm5.elf100%AviraEXP/ELF.Mirai.Z.A
        No Antivirus matches
        No Antivirus matches
        No Antivirus matches
        NameIPActiveMaliciousAntivirus DetectionReputation
        unixbot.ddns.net
        123.253.61.116
        truetrue
          unknown
          • No. of IPs < 25%
          • 25% < No. of IPs < 50%
          • 50% < No. of IPs < 75%
          • 75% < No. of IPs
          IPDomainCountryFlagASNASN NameMalicious
          109.202.202.202
          unknownSwitzerland
          13030INIT7CHfalse
          91.189.91.43
          unknownUnited Kingdom
          41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
          123.253.61.116
          unixbot.ddns.netThailand
          136523COLODEE-AS-APCOLODEEDIGITALNETWORKCOLTDTHtrue
          91.189.91.42
          unknownUnited Kingdom
          41231CANONICAL-ASGBfalse
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                                                            No context
                                                            No context
                                                            No created / dropped files found
                                                            File type:ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (ARM), statically linked, stripped
                                                            Entropy (8bit):5.507937625937306
                                                            TrID:
                                                            • ELF Executable and Linkable format (generic) (4004/1) 100.00%
                                                            File name:main.arm5.elf
                                                            File size:129'824 bytes
                                                            MD5:ece1af44fcf59b8cab368570a09a60aa
                                                            SHA1:29f80bd8813568e6a7ddd674b5abf9dcbc8f4ecb
                                                            SHA256:571e197b432e8a1442f65f613054530d0189d30e72204818d26d3c29d22fe95a
                                                            SHA512:f9e8d2bd92d35b3c84aacadafc0124cbe77136c751ce6270736216a48e94c4755c1542c9d06020d6007fc57d782861a3b7838e142879912e2091a04d0c322416
                                                            SSDEEP:1536:pkK93yqG54ynn1MIpWFehRZOh7WgAGk74VdwSTtUdZQKCEjrf1ZVMngtaljHwywi:qK9yiy3ORWgC4cSOdZQu/dZig86K
                                                            TLSH:D9C31A45F8405B23C6D611BBFB5E428D7B2A17D9D3EE720399216F24378785B0E3BA42
                                                            File Content Preview:.ELF...a..........(.........4...........4. ...(.....................................................PI..............Q.td..................................-...L."....`..........0@-.\P...0....S.0...P@...0... ....R......0...0...........0... ....R..... 0....S

                                                            ELF header

                                                            Class:ELF32
                                                            Data:2's complement, little endian
                                                            Version:1 (current)
                                                            Machine:ARM
                                                            Version Number:0x1
                                                            Type:EXEC (Executable file)
                                                            OS/ABI:ARM - ABI
                                                            ABI Version:0
                                                            Entry Point Address:0x8190
                                                            Flags:0x2
                                                            ELF Header Size:52
                                                            Program Header Offset:52
                                                            Program Header Size:32
                                                            Number of Program Headers:3
                                                            Section Header Offset:129424
                                                            Section Header Size:40
                                                            Number of Section Headers:10
                                                            Header String Table Index:9
                                                            NameTypeAddressOffsetSizeEntSizeFlagsFlags DescriptionLinkInfoAlign
                                                            NULL0x00x00x00x00x0000
                                                            .initPROGBITS0x80940x940x180x00x6AX004
                                                            .textPROGBITS0x80b00xb00x182540x00x6AX0016
                                                            .finiPROGBITS0x203040x183040x140x00x6AX004
                                                            .rodataPROGBITS0x203180x183180x28840x00x2A004
                                                            .ctorsPROGBITS0x2b0000x1b0000xc0x00x3WA004
                                                            .dtorsPROGBITS0x2b00c0x1b00c0x80x00x3WA004
                                                            .dataPROGBITS0x2b0200x1b0200x49300x00x3WA0032
                                                            .bssNOBITS0x2f9500x1f9500x56340x00x3WA004
                                                            .shstrtabSTRTAB0x00x1f9500x3e0x00x0001
                                                            TypeOffsetVirtual AddressPhysical AddressFile SizeMemory SizeEntropyFlagsFlags DescriptionAlignProg InterpreterSection Mappings
                                                            LOAD0x00x80000x80000x1ab9c0x1ab9c6.08190x5R E0x8000.init .text .fini .rodata
                                                            LOAD0x1b0000x2b0000x2b0000x49500x9f840.40870x6RW 0x8000.ctors .dtors .data .bss
                                                            GNU_STACK0x00x00x00x00x00.00000x7RWE0x4
                                                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.909462929 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.914264917 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.914314032 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.917727947 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.922468901 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.922509909 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.927334070 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:54.539738894 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:00.170993090 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:00.938949108 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:02.926667929 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:02.931523085 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:03.278487921 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:03.278534889 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:15.528956890 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:25.767548084 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:28.152057886 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:28.152141094 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:31.910758018 CET4251680192.168.2.23109.202.202.202
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:09:56.483468056 CET43928443192.168.2.2391.189.91.42
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:10:08.188137054 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:10:08.193104029 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:10:08.540415049 CET377847298123.253.61.116192.168.2.23
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:10:08.540559053 CET472983778192.168.2.23123.253.61.116
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:10:16.960850954 CET42836443192.168.2.2391.189.91.43
                                                            TimestampSource PortDest PortSource IPDest IP
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.853431940 CET4626453192.168.2.238.8.8.8
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.895425081 CET53462648.8.8.8192.168.2.23
                                                            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDOP CodeNameTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.853431940 CET192.168.2.238.8.8.80x0Standard query (0)unixbot.ddns.netA (IP address)IN (0x0001)false
                                                            TimestampSource IPDest IPTrans IDReply CodeNameCNameAddressTypeClassDNS over HTTPS
                                                            Jan 5, 2025 12:08:52.895425081 CET8.8.8.8192.168.2.230x0No error (0)unixbot.ddns.net123.253.61.116A (IP address)IN (0x0001)false

                                                            System Behavior

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:48
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:48
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1
                                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:48
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/usr/bin/dash
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:129816 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:1e6b1c887c59a315edb7eb9a315fc84c

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:48
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/usr/bin/rm
                                                            Arguments:rm -f /tmp/tmp.KtrkJrFw5J /tmp/tmp.sTlVc88zbq /tmp/tmp.OoERZ7yoy1
                                                            File size:72056 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:aa2b5496fdbfd88e38791ab81f90b95b

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:51
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            Arguments:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            File size:4956856 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:51
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:4956856 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:08:51
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:4956856 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:09:27
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:4956856 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1

                                                            Start time (UTC):11:09:27
                                                            Start date (UTC):05/01/2025
                                                            Path:/tmp/main.arm5.elf
                                                            Arguments:-
                                                            File size:4956856 bytes
                                                            MD5 hash:5ebfcae4fe2471fcc5695c2394773ff1